Uhlelo Lokuphatha Olusekelwe Efwini Lwebhizinisi
I-Pendahuluan
Kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, umhlaba webhizinisi nawo ushintshile kakhulu. Olunye ushintsho olukhulu ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-cloud computing ezinhlelweni zokuphatha ibhizinisi . Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ezisekelwe efwini kunikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene njengokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa kabanzi ngokuthi izinhlelo zokuphatha ezisekelwe efwini zingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nenzuzo.
Ukuqonda i-Cloud Computing
I-Cloud computing, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cloud computing, ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukuphathwa, kanye nokucubungula ukuthi kwenziwe kumaseva akude afinyeleleka nge-inthanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, izinkampani azisadingi ukusebenzisa amaseva angokoqobo esizeni ukuze zisebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza noma zigcine idatha. I-Cloud computing inikeza ukufinyelela kwedatha okusheshayo nokuphephile kusuka noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uma nje kunokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokuphatha Ezisekelwe Emafwini
1. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwezindleko
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamafu ukonga izindleko. Izinkampani azisadingi ukutshala imali eningi ekuthengeni nasekunakekeleni ihadiwe nesofthiwe. Ngohlelo olusekelwe efwini, izinkampani zikhokhela kuphela izinsiza ezizisebenzisayo, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwesabelomali.
2. Ukusabalala
I-cloud computing ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi engeze noma anciphise izinsiza kalula njengoba kudingeka. Esimweni sokuphatha, isibonelo, izinkampani zingakhulisa kalula umthamo wokugcina idatha noma izinsiza zekhompyutha njengoba ibhizinisi labo likhula. Lokhu kukhula akusizi nje kuphela ukugwema izindleko ezingadingekile kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lungabhekana nomthwalo wemisebenzi owandayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Ukufinyeleleka
Izinhlelo zokuphatha ezisekelwe efwini zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuphezulu ekufinyeleleni idatha. Abasebenzi nabaphathi bangafinyelela ulwazi olubalulekile kusuka noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, besebenzisa noma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kwi-inthanethi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekwandiseni umkhiqizo kanye nokusabela ezimweni ezidinga isinyathelo esisheshayo.
4. Ukuphepha Kwedatha
Ukuphepha kwedatha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu ngokuvamile banikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kunezinhlelo zendabuko. Basebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile, njengokubethela idatha, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, kanye nokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
5. Ukubambisana Okungcono
Izinhlelo ezisekelwe efwini zivumela ukubambisana okungcono phakathi kwabasebenzi neminyango. Amadokhumenti nedatha kungafinyelelwa futhi kubuyekezwe ngesikhathi sangempela yibo bonke abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe, okuvumela ukubambisana okusebenzayo nokusheshayo phakathi kwamaqembu. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo okudinga uvo oluvela eminyangweni eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuqaliswa Kohlelo Lokuphatha Olusekelwe Emafini
Ukuphathwa kwezezimali kuyisici esibalulekile sanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimali ezisekelwe efwini, izinkampani zingaqapha kalula ukuhamba kwemali, zidale isabelomali, futhi zenze imibiko yezezimali. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile nezinhlelo zebhange eziku-inthanethi, isofthiwe yokubala imali, kanye nezinhlelo zentela, kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha abantu futhi kwandise ukunemba kwemibiko yezezimali.
2. Izinsizakusebenza Zabantu (HR)
Ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu kungenziwa kube ngcono ngosizo lwe-cloud computing. Kusukela ekuqasheni nasekuqeqeshweni kuya ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kweholo, konke kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi kuphathwe ngohlelo lwe-HR olusekelwe efwini. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu e-HR ukuthi agxile emasu okuthuthukisa abasebenzi kunemisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuphatha.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwephrojekthi
Amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi adinga ukuhlanganiswa nokuphathwa okuphumelelayo. Ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi esekelwe efwini ivumela wonke amalungu eqembu ukuthi abambisane, abelane ngezibuyekezo, futhi alandelele inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kunciphisa izithiyo zokuxhumana futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlala esesimweni esifanayo.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwamakhasimende (i-CRM)
Ukuphathwa Kobudlelwano Bamakhasimende Okusekelwe Efwini (i-CRM) kunikeza amathuluzi okuphatha kahle ukusebenzisana kwamakhasimende. Kusukela kulwazi lokuxhumana kuya emlandweni wokuthengiselana, yonke idatha yamakhasimende iphakathi nendawo futhi ifinyeleleka kumaqembu okuthengisa kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izici ezifana nokuzenzakalela kokumaketha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamakhasimende kusiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqonde kangcono izidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezintandokazi, okuzivumela ukuthi zinikeze isevisi engcono.
5. Isitoreji Sedatha kanye Nesipele
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina idatha olusekelwe efwini kunikeza ukuthembeka nokuphepha okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitoreji sendabuko. Ngokulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwedatha okusheshayo, amabhizinisi angavikela ulwazi lwawo olubalulekile ekulahlekelweni noma ekulimaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala itholakala ngisho noma kwenzeka inhlekelele yemvelo noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.
Izinselele Nezixazululo
1. Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekwamukeleni uhlelo olusekelwe efwini ukuthembela ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okuzinzile nokusheshayo. Izixazululo zale nkinga zifaka phakathi ukwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yangaphakathi kanye nokucabanga ngenketho yesibili ye-inthanethi njengesipele.
2. Ukuphepha Kwedatha
Nakuba abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu benikeza amazinga aphezulu okuphepha, umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha nawo usezandleni zomsebenzisi. Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kwedatha eziqinile, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha, nokusebenzisa izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe njenge-VPN kungasiza ekunciphiseni izingozi.
3. Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nomthethonqubo
Izwe ngalinye linemithethonqubo ehlukile mayelana nokugcinwa kwedatha nokuphathwa kwayo. Amabhizinisi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi alandela yonke imithethonqubo efanele ukuze agweme izinkinga zomthetho. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yamafu onezinqubomgomo zokuthobela imithetho ezicacile kanye nezindinganiso zemboni kungasiza ekunciphiseni le ngozi.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kudinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bangasebenzisa uhlelo olusha kalula nangendlela efanele. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu bavame ukunikeza izinsiza zokuqeqesha kanye nokusekelwa kwabasebenzisi ukusiza kulolu shintsho.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo zokuphatha ezisekelwe efwini ziyindlela entsha yobuchwepheshe enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile emabhizinisini anamuhla. Kusukela ekusebenziseni kahle izindleko kuya ekuguquguqukeni nasekuphepheni kwedatha, lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza izinkampani ukuthi zikhulise umkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana. Nakuba kunezinselele ezithile okufanele zinqotshwe, izixazululo ezifanele zingasiza ekukhuliseni izinzuzo ze-cloud computing.
Ngokwamukela uhlelo lokuphatha olusekelwe efwini, amabhizinisi awakwazi nje ukwenza lula imisebenzi yawo kodwa futhi avule indlela yokukhula kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusimama. Lobu buchwepheshe abuseyona inketho kodwa buyadingeka kulabo abafuna ukuhlala bencintisana ezweni lebhizinisi eliya ngokuya likhula ngedijithali.
