Ziva Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMatarakita Ekurima
Pendauluan
Matarakita ekurima ndeimwe yenzira huru dzekurima kwemazuva ano. Anoshandiswa kuchengetedza nguva nesimba panguva yekurima, ukuwo achiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwevarimi nekubudirira kwavo. Zvisinei, haasi matarakita ese akaenzana. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzematarakita ekurima, rimwe nerimwe riine mabasa aro chaiwo uye mashandisirwo aro. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzematarakita ekurima anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, pamwe chete nezvakanakira nezvakaipira.
1. Trakita ine mavhiri mana
Chikamu Chakazara Chine Mavhiri Mana Tractor
Matrakita ane mavhiri mana ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa muminda yakasiyana-siyana yekurima. Matrakita aya ane mavhiri mana, ayo anopa kuenzana kwakanaka uye kugona kudhonza michina inorema zvinobudirira.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 20-100 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Kutungamira Kwesimba
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Diesel kana Peturu
Utility
Matrakita ane mavhiri mana anowanzo shandiswa pa:
– Kurima nekurima minda.
– Kudhonza tereyara kana ngoro.
– Shandisa zvimwe zvishandiso zvakaita semichina yekucheka uswa, michina yekudyara, uye michina yekuuraya zvipembenene.
2. Trakita ine mavhiri maviri
Trakita ine mavhiri maviri (Trakita yemaoko)
Matrakita ane mavhiri maviri, kana kuti matrakita emaoko, madiki uye anowanzo shandiswa nekufamba achitevera tarakita. Rudzi urwu rwakakodzera mapurazi madiki kana nzvimbo dzakaoma kuti matrakita makuru asvike.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 5-20 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Kubata Nemaoko
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Diesel kana Peturu
Utility
Matrakita ane mavhiri maviri anowanzo shandiswa pa:
- Kurima.
– Kupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene.
– Kudyara mbeu.
Kunyangwe matrakita ane mavhiri maviri aine zvazvakaipira pakukweva uye kumhanya kwekushanda, kuchinjika kwawo uye nyore kugadzirisa kunoita kuti anyanyo kufarirwa nevarimi vadiki.
3. Trakita Yenzvimbo Dzese (ATV)
Tarakita yeATV (Mota Yese Yenzvimbo)
Trakita yeATV rudzi rwemota yakagadzirirwa kutakura nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. MaATV ane mavhiri makuru uye masuspension anovabvumira kufamba munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 20-50 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Kutungamira Kwesimba
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Petroli
Utility
MaATV anoshandiswa pa:
- Gadzirisa bindu.
– Kudhonza ngoro diki kana chimwe chinhu chakabatanidzwa.
– Kusvika kunzvimbo dzekurima dzisingasvikwi nevanhu vakawanda.
4. Trakita yeBindu
Trakita Yebindu (Trakita Yebindu)
Matrakita emubindu akagadzirirwa kugadziriswa kwehuswa kana bindu. Madiki pane matrakita ekare epurazi uye akakodzera basa nemazvo.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 10-20 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Kutungamira Kwesimba
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Petroli
Utility
Matrakita emubindu anoshandiswa pa:
- Cheka uswa.
– Kuruka bindu.
– Kudhonza matengu madiki kana zvekushandisa mubindu.
5. Trakita Yebindu (Trakita Yekushandisa)
Turakita yemagetsi
Matrakita emubindu imhando yematrakita anoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana anowanzo shandiswa mumapurazi nemuminda. Matrakita aya anowanzo shanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye anogona kusungirirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 20-70 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Kutungamira Kwesimba
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Diesel kana Peturu
Utility
Matrakita ekushandisa anoshandiswa pa:
– Kupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene.
– Kudhonza midziyo yepurazi.
- Kutarisira ivhu neminda.
6. Tarakita diki (Tarakita diki)
Tarakita diki
Matarakita madiki madiki emagetsi ekushandisa. Ane mabasa akafanana neemagetsi ekushandisa asi ari madiki uye ane simba shoma, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakamanikana.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 15-40 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Kutungamira Kwesimba
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Diesel kana Peturu
Utility
Matarakita madiki anoshandiswa pa:
- Kugadzirisa bindu.
– Kurima ivhu.
– Kubvisa sora.
7. Trakita Yenzira
Trakita Yekumhanya (Trakita Yekukambaira)
Matrakita ane tracked anoshandisa tracks panzvimbo pemavhiri, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine matope kana jecha. Anopa kugadzikana kuri nani uye kugona kudhonza munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
General Specifications
– Simba remabhiza: 40-400 HP
- Sisitimu Yekutungamira: Hydraulic
– Rudzi rwemafuta: Diziri
Utility
Matrakita emumugwagwa anoshandiswa pa:
– Kurima ivhu rakaoma.
– Kuita basa rakaoma muminda ine mvura.
– Kudzvanya pasi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyorova.
Mhedziso
Matrakita ekurima ave chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yekurima yemazuva ano. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzematrakita ekurima uye mashandisirwo awo kwakakosha kuvarimi kuitira kuti vagone kusarudza muchina wakakodzera zvavanoda. Matrakita ane mavhiri mana nemavhiri maviri akajairika, nepo matrakita anoteverwa achishandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma. Matrakita emagetsi nemadiki anopa mukana wekushanda mabasa akasiyana-siyana, nepo matrakita emubindu nemaATV achipa mhinduro dzekugadzirisa mabasa madiki munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika.
Nesarudzo idzi, varimi vanogona kuwedzera kushanda kwavo zvakanaka uye kubereka, vachichengetedza nguva nesimba guru mukurima kwezuva nezuva. Kusarudza tarakita chaiyo inzira inokosha yekudyara inogona kuvandudza zvikuru mhando nehuwandu hwezvirimwa zvekurima.
