Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Mayeso a IQ monga Muyeso wa Luntha
Pegantar
Mwachidule, Intelligence Quotient, kapena IQ, ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino zoyezera nzeru za anthu. Mayeso a IQ akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa zana ndipo amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira maphunziro mpaka ntchito. Komabe, pali mkangano waukulu komanso kutsutsidwa pankhani yodalirika komanso chilungamo cha mayesowa. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mayeso a IQ ngati muyeso wa nzeru.
Ubwino wa Mayeso a IQ
1. Miyezo ndi Kuvomerezeka kwa Njira
Chimodzi mwa ubwino wa mayeso a IQ ndichakuti amachokera pa miyezo yokhwima ya njira komanso kutsimikizika kotsimikizika. Mayesowa adapangidwa ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo kuti ayesere mbali zosiyanasiyana za kuzindikira kwa munthu, monga kulingalira, kulingalira, kukumbukira, ndi luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto.
2. Zida Zoyezera Zolembedwa Bwino
Mayeso a IQ akhala ndi mbiri yakale ndipo alembedwa bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kufananiza mosavuta pakati pa anthu. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa zamaganizo ndi maphunziro a nthawi yayitali a nzeru za anthu.
3. Zinthu Zoneneratu Kuti Munthu Adzapambana Pamaphunziro
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zigoli za IQ ndi kupambana pamaphunziro. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a IQ nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodziwira luso la maphunziro ndikuthandizira kupanga zisankho pamaphunziro, monga kusankha mapulogalamu ofulumira kwa ophunzira aluso.
4. Kuchita Zinthu Mogwirizana ndi Ntchito
Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a IQ ngati chida chosankha polemba anthu ntchito. Mayesowa amathandiza kuzindikira ofuna ntchito omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba la kuzindikira komanso kuthekera kopambana m'malo ovuta pantchito.
5. Kuyeza Mbali Zina za Kuzindikira
Mayeso a IQ angapereke chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza luso la kuzindikira, monga luso la kulankhula, masamu, ndi malo. Izi ndizothandiza pozindikira zovuta za kuphunzira komanso kupanga mapulogalamu oyenera othandizira.
Zoyipa za Mayeso a IQ
1. Zolepheretsa pakuyeza luntha
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zotsutsira mayeso a IQ ndichakuti amangoyesa gawo limodzi la nzeru za munthu. Luntha la malingaliro, luso lopanga zinthu, luso lolumikizana ndi anthu, ndi zina zosiyanasiyana sizikuwonetsedwa mu mayesowa. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a IQ angapereke chithunzi chosakwanira cha kuthekera konse kwa munthu.
2. Kusalungama kwa Anthu ndi Tsankho la Chikhalidwe
Mayeso a IQ nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kusalungama kwa anthu komanso tsankho la chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachokera ku miyambo yachikhalidwe yakumadzulo, yomwe singakhale yoyenera kapena yolungama kwa anthu ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zingayambitse kusalingana pakuwunika nzeru pakati pa mafuko ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu.
3. Kusala ndi Kulemba Zizindikiro
Zigoli za IQ nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potchula anthu, zomwe zingakhudze kudzidalira komanso kudziona ngati munthu. Ana omwe ali ndi zigoli zochepa za IQ angaonedwe ngati osakwanitsa kapena opanda luso, zomwe zingalepheretse chitukuko chawo ndi mwayi wawo.
4. Zoletsa pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru
Ngakhale mayeso a IQ anganeneretu kupambana kwa maphunziro, luso lanzeru m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku siligwirizana nthawi zonse ndi IQ yapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, luso lolankhulana, luso lotsogolera, ndi luntha lochita zinthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuti munthu apambane pa moyo weniweni komanso pantchito.
5. Kutsimikizika Kwakunja Kokayikitsa
Ngakhale mayeso a IQ angayesedwe mkati kuti aone ngati ali olondola komanso ogwirizana, pali mafunso ofunika okhudza kutsimikizika kwakunja, kapena momwe zotsatira za mayeso zimawonetsera luntha m'malo enieni. Luntha la munthu ndi lovuta komanso losinthasintha, nthawi zambiri limasintha m'mikhalidwe komanso pakapita nthawi, lomwe silingathe kufotokozedwa mokwanira ndi mayeso a IQ osasinthika.
Maphunziro a Milandu ndi Kafukufuku Waposachedwapa
Kukambirana za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mayeso a IQ sikungakhale kokwanira popanda kuwunika kwa kafukufuku wamilandu ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa. Ophunzira ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pa zotsatira za mayeso a IQ, zomwe zikusonyeza tsankho lomwe limapezeka mu kapangidwe ka mayeso. Kafukufuku akuwonetsanso kuti chitukuko cha nzeru sichimangotengera majini okha koma chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, maphunziro, ndi zokumana nazo pamoyo.
Ofufuza monga Howard Gardner ayambitsa lingaliro la nzeru zambiri, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nzeru monga chilankhulo, logic-masamu, nyimbo, ndi kinesthetic, kuti apereke chithunzi chokwanira cha luso la munthu. Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti mayeso a IQ sayenera kukhala muyeso wokha wa nzeru, koma mbali ya njira yophunzirira zambiri za luso la munthu payekha.
Mapeto
Mayeso a IQ ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa komwe kuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama. Ngakhale kuti mayesowa amapereka zida zothandiza ndipo atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi othandiza poyesa mbali zina za luso la kuzindikira, alinso ndi zofooka zazikulu zomwe zingalepheretse kumvetsetsa bwino nzeru za anthu.
Mayeso a IQ akhoza kukhala gawo la zida zosiyanasiyana zowunikira zamaganizo, koma sayenera kukhala okhawo omwe amatsimikizira kuthekera ndi luso la munthu. Njira yokwanira yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luntha ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchitika idzapereka chithunzi cholondola komanso cholungama cha luso la munthu.
Kumvetsetsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mayeso a IQ kumathandiza aphunzitsi, akatswiri a zamaganizo, ndi akatswiri ena kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino komanso zoyenera pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse bwino nzeru za anthu.
