Ngā Akoranga Take mō ngā Tikanga Matatika i roto i te Whakahaere
He mea nui ngā tikanga matatika i roto i te whakahaere hei whakatau i te angitu me te pumau o tētahi whakahaere. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere matatika anake te mea hei pupuri i te pono me te ingoa o tētahi kamupene, engari ka pā hoki ki te wairua o ngā kaimahi, ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā kaipupuri hea, me te whakawhirinaki a te marea. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi tauira o ngā tikanga matatika i roto i te whakahaere, ka tūhuratia ngā pānga o ngā takahi tikanga matatika, ā, ka matapakihia ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakarite i ngā mahi whakahaere matatika.
1. Te Take Tinihanga Kaute: Te Pānga o Enron
Ko tētahi o ngā kēhi rongonui rawa atu i roto i te hītori pūtea ko te take a Enron i puta i ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 2000. I whakamahia e Enron, he kamupene pūngao kei Texas, ngā tikanga kaute auaha hei huna i ngā piriona tāra o te nama mai i ngā pukapuka a te kamupene.
Ngā Pānga Matatika
– Tinihanga me te Hīanga: I tinihanga ngā āpiha whakahaere o Enron i ngā kaipupuri hea, i ngā kaimahi, me ngā kaipupuri moni mā te tuku pūrongo pūtea teka.
– Te Pakarutanga Pūtea: Nā te pakarutanga o Enron i ngaro ai ngā mahi mō ngā mano tini o ngā kaimahi, me te ngaronga o ngā haumitanga mō ngā mano tini o ngā kaipupuri hea.
– Ngā Akoranga mō te Ahumahi: Nā te hē i puta ai ngā whakarerekētanga nui i roto i ngā mahi kaute me te tirotiro a ngā kamupene, tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o te Ture Sarbanes-Oxley e aro ana ki te whakapakari i te māramatanga me te kawenga takohanga i roto i ngā pūrongo pūtea.
Ngā Hipanga Whakatikatika
Me whakarite e ngā whakahaere te māramatanga me te kawenga i roto i ā rātou mahi kaute. Ka taea tēnei mā te arotake motuhake, te whakangungu ture pūtea mō ngā kaimahi, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha tirotiro whai hua.
2. Te Whakatoi i te Wāhi Mahi: Te Take Uber
I te tau 2017, i whakaatuhia e te miihini o mua o Uber, a Susan Fowler, tētahi ahurea kamupene e whakatairanga ana i te whakatoi ā-ira tangata me te whakahāwea ira tangata. Nā tēnei whakakitenga i arahi ki tētahi rangahau ā-roto me te rihainatanga o te Tumu Whakahaere o te kamupene, a Travis Kalanick.
Ngā Pānga Matatika
– Taiao Mahi Kore Haumaru: Ko te korenga o ngā mahi hei ārai i te whakatoi me te whakahāwea ira tangata ka puta he taiao mahi kore haumaru, kore tika hoki.
– Te Ingoa o te Kamupene: Ka hua ake i ngā mahi hē te pānga kino nui ki te ingoa me te waitohu o te kamupene i te tirohanga a te marea.
– Te Hihiri o ngā Kaimahi: Ko ngā kaimahi e pōuri ana, e kore rānei e maiohatia, ka heke te hihiri me te mahi, ā, he mea kino tēnei ki te hua o te kamupene.
Ngā Hipanga Whakatikatika
– Kaupapahere Kore-Manawanui: Me whai kaupapahere pakari ngā kamupene mō ngā momo whakatoi me te whakahāwea katoa, me te whakarato hoki i ngā huarahi haumaru, muna hoki mō ngā kaimahi ki te ripoata i ngā takahi ture.
– Whakangungu me te Mātauranga: He mea nui te ako tonu mō ngā tikanga matatika i te wāhi mahi me te whakangungu mō te whakahaere i ēnei take tairongo hei whakatū i tētahi ahurea kamupene whānui, haumaru hoki.
3. Te Whanoke Mana Motuhake: Te Take a Microsoft
I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i uru atu a Microsoft ki tētahi kēhi whakahē i te mana whakahaere o ngā rorohiko me te kāwanatanga o te Hononga o Amerika. I whakapaehia te kamupene mō te ngana ki te whakahaere i te mākete pūmanawa mā te akiaki i ngā kaihoko rorohiko ki te tohatoha i a Internet Explorer me tā rātou pūnaha whakahaere Windows.
Ngā Pānga Matatika
– Whakataetae Kore Tika: Ka taea e ngā mahi pakihi e aukati ana i te whakataetae te kino ki ngā kaihoko me te pehi i te auahatanga mai i ngā kamupene whakataetae.
– Te Whakamahi Kino i te Mana: He mahi hē te whakamahi a ngā kamupene nui i ō rātou tūranga hei pehi i ngā kaiwhakataetae iti, ā, ka taea te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha pakihi kore taurite.
Ngā Hipanga Whakatikatika
– Te Ture me te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture: Me ū ngā pakihi ki ngā ture ārai-whakahaere me te whakatairanga i te whakataetae tika. Kei roto i tēnei ko te māramatanga o ngā mahi me te karo i ngā rautaki pakihi e whakahaere ana i te mana motuhake.
– Te Tirotiro ā-Roto: Mā ngā arotake ā-roto me ngā aromatawai ā-wā o ngā mahi pakihi ka āwhina i te kimi me te aukati i ngā whanonga hē.
4. Taupatupatu Pānga: Te Take Theranos
Ko Theranos, he kamupene hauora hou i whakatūria e Elizabeth Holmes, i tūtaki ki ngā whakapae tinihanga i muri i te putanga mai o te korenga o te hangarau whakamātautau toto i whakaaria mai e rātou e mahi ana e ai ki tā rātou i pānuitia. Nā tēnei mahi i whakaatu he taupatupatu pānga i roto i ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngana ki te tinihanga i ngā kaipupuri moni me te marea.
Ngā Pānga Matatika
– Haumaru ā-Iwi: Ka taea e ngā hangarau hauora kāore anō kia manatokohia te whakararu i te haumaru o te tūroro.
– Te Whakawhirinakitanga a te Kaipakihi: He takahi nui i ngā tikanga matatika pakihi te tinihanga i ngā kaipakihi mā te whakarato i ngā kōrero teka, mānumanu rānei mō ngā hua o te kamupene.
– Te Haepapa: He pānga kino te kore o te haepapa i roto i te whakahaere ki te haere tonu o te kamupene me te ingoa o te rāngai ahumahi.
Ngā Hipanga Whakatikatika
– Te Māramatanga o te Hua: Me whakamātautau me te manatoko i ngā hua i mua i te whakarewatanga. He mea nui kia mārama te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaipupuri hea mō te mana me ngā āheinga o te hua.
– Te Aroturuki me te Tirotiro: Me whai tikanga tirotiro ngā kamupene hei ārai i ngā kōrero tinihanga, hei pupuri hoki i te pono o ā rātou pūrongo.
5. Te Parahanga Taiao: Te Take Ringihia Hinu a BP
I te tau 2010, i puta he turuturu nui ki te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko nā te pahūtanga o te pū hinu Deepwater Horizon a British Petroleum (BP), ā, koinei tētahi o ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu o te taiao i roto i te hītori.
Ngā Pānga Matatika
– Te Tūkino Taiao: Ka pā kino nui ngā turuturu hinu ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me ngā kararehe mohoao, ā, ka mōrearea hoki te hauora o te hunga e noho tata ana ki ngā wāhi kua pāngia.
– Te Kawenga Hapori: Ko te korenga o BP ki te aukati i tēnei aituā e whakaatu ana i te kore aro ki te kawenga hapori a te kamupene ki te tiaki i te taiao.
Ngā Hipanga Whakatikatika
– Te Tiaki me te Tirotiro Pūmau: Me whakarite e ngā kamupene kei te tutuki i ā rātou mahi ngā paerewa haumaru teitei rawa atu, ā, me whakahaere hoki i ngā mahi tiaki hanganga auau.
– Urupare Tere: Mā te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere āwhina hei urupare tere me te whai hua ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao ka taea te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino.
Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana ngā take i runga ake nei i te hiranga o ngā tikanga matatika i roto i te whakahaere pakihi me ngā pānga pea o ngā takahi tikanga matatika, i roto, i waho hoki. Ko ngā kamupene kāore e piri ki ngā paerewa matatika ka pāngia e ngā hua kino, tae atu ki ngā mate pūtea, te kino o te ingoa pai, me te ngaronga o te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaipupuri hea. Nō reira, ko te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here matatika, te tirotiro pakari, te whakangungu tonu, me te māramatanga mahi he mahi matua hei ārai i ngā takahi tikanga matatika me te hanga i tētahi ahurea pono o te kamupene.
Mā te mārama me te ako mai i ēnei rangahau take, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiārahi whakahaere te mōhio ake ki te hiranga o ngā tikanga matatika i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ā rātou whakataunga. Ko te ngākau pono me te whakapau kaha ki ngā mahi whakahaere matatika he tūāpapa nui mō te angitu mō te wā roa me te pumau o te pakihi.
