Te Whakahaere me te Whakawhanaketanga Umanga
Ko te whakahaere me te whakawhanaketanga mahi he tukanga kua whakaritea hei ārahi i te haerenga ngaio a te tangata kia rite ki ō rātou pūmanawa, ngā hiahia, me ngā matea o te whakahaere me te mākete mahi. I roto i tētahi wāhi mahi e tere huri haere ana—e pāngia ana e te mamati, te aunoatanga, me te whakataetae ā-ao—kāore ngā mahi e rite ana ki te rārangi. He maha ngā tāngata e huri ana i ngā tūranga, i ngā ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā momo mahi (mamao, ranu, mahi motuhake). Nō reira, ko te kaha ki te whakahaere me te whakawhanake i tētahi mahi he pūkenga nui, ehara i te mea mō ngā kaimahi anake engari mō ngā whakahaere e whai ana ki te pupuri i ngā tino pūkenga.
Te Mārama ki te Whakahaere Umanga
Ka taea te mārama ki te whakahaere umanga hei raupapa mahi hei whakamahere, hei whakarite, hei arahi, hei aromatawai hoki i ngā ara umanga. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga te mahere i ngā whāinga poto me te wā roa, te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga, me te whakatau rautaki—pēnei i te whiriwhiri kaupapa, te whiwhi tohu tāpiri, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā ara umanga. He hihiri te whakahaere umanga: ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā mahere me te wheako, te whakarerekē i ngā kaupapa matua o te ao, me ngā whai wāhitanga hou.
Mai i te tirohanga whakahaere, e pā ana hoki te whakahaere umanga ki ngā pūnaha e whakaratohia ana e te kamupene hei whakarite i te whanaketanga o ngā kaimahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā ara whakatairanga, ngā hurihanga mahi, ngā kaupapa whakawhanake kaiārahi, te ārahi, me ngā aromatawai mahi. Ina he pūnaha umanga mārama tā te kamupene, ka nui ake te hihiri o ngā kaimahi, ka whai mana nui, ā, ka taea te ine i te ahunga whakamua.
Te Mārama ki te Whakawhanaketanga Umanga
Ko te whakawhanaketanga mahi he mahi tūturu hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga kia rite ai te tangata ki te kawe i ngā kawenga nui ake, i ngā tūranga tika ake rānei. He rerekē ki te whakahaere mahi, e aro nui ana ki te "whakatakoto aronga", ko te whakawhanaketanga mahi e aro nui ana ki te "whakawhanake kaha". Ka taea tēnei te whakamahi i te whakangungu, te mātauranga ōkawa, te wheako kaupapa mahi-maha, te tiwhikete, te whakangungu, me te ako whaiaro.
Kāore te whanaketanga mahi e tohu ana i te whakatairanga i ngā wā katoa. I ētahi wā, ko te tikanga he whakawhānui i te tohungatanga (ara tohunga), he whakawhānui i ngā pūkenga whakawhiti-mātauranga (whānui), he hanga rānei i ngā pūkenga kaiārahi. Ka taea hoki e te tangata te whakatairanga i tētahi mahi mā te whakapakari i tētahi putea mahi, te whakawhānui i tētahi whatunga ngaio, te whakapai ake rānei i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi.
He aha te hiranga o te Whakahaere me te Whakawhanake Umanga?
Tuatahi, mā te whakahaere mahi ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakatau kaupapa whai whakaaro. Ki te kore he aronga, ka ngāwari te noho ki roto i te ara uaua, te whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi mahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga poto noa iho pēnei i te utu, me te kore e whakaaro ki te tipu. Tuarua, mā te whakawhanake mahi ka piki ake te whakataetae. I waenganui i te nui o ngā pūkenga, mā ngā pūkenga e tika ana, e whakahoutia tonutia ana ka māmā ake te kimi huarahi mā te tangata. Tuatoru, mā te whakamahere mahi ka puta he mana whakahaere, ā, ka whakaiti i te manukanuka nā te mea e mōhio ana te tangata ki ngā mahi hei mahi.
Mō ngā whakahaere, mā te haumi ki te whakawhanaketanga mahi ka taea te whakaiti i te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi. Ko ngā kaimahi e kite ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te tipu ka roa ake te noho. Hei tāpiri, ka whai hua ngā kamupene i te pikinga ake o te pūkenga ā-roto, ngā tukanga whakarōpūtanga kaiārahi maeneene ake, me te pumau ake o te hua.
Ngā Wāhanga o te Whakahaere Umanga
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wehewehe i te whakahaere umanga ki ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:
1. Te mārama ki a koe anō (aromatawai i a koe anō)
Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga te tautuhi i ngā hiahia, ngā uara, te tuakiri, me ngā pūkenga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaaroaro whaiaro, te urupare a ngā hoa, ngā aromatawai hinengaro, ngā aromatawai mahi rānei hei tautuhi i ngā kaha me ngā wāhanga hei whakawhanake.
2. Te tūhuratanga mahi
Kia mārama koe ki a koe anō, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te rangahau i ngā kōwhiringa mahi: ngā tūranga e wātea ana, ngā au o te ahumahi, ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana, me ngā ara mahi. Ka taea tēnei tūhuratanga mā te pānui i ngā whakaahuatanga mahi, te haere ki ngā wānanga ahumahi, te kōrero ki ngā kaiārahi, te whakahaere uiuinga mōhiohio rānei.
3. Te whakatau i ngā whāinga mahi
He mea tūturu, he mea ine hoki ngā whāinga pai. He tokomaha te hunga e whakamahi ana i te ariā SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). Hei tauira: "I roto i ngā marama 12, e hiahia ana ahau ki te ārahi i te iti rawa i te kotahi kaupapa whakawhiti-wāhanga, me te whakapai ake i aku pūkenga whakaaturanga mā te whakangungu me te whakaharatau auau."
4. Mahere mahi umanga
I tēnei wāhanga, ka maherehia e te tangata ngā mahi me mahi: he aha ngā pūkenga hei ako, he aha ngā kaupapa hei mahi, he aha ngā tiwhikete e tika ana, me te hunga hei tautoko i aua pūkenga (ngā kaiārahi, ngā rangatira, ngā hapori).
5. Te whakatinanatanga me te aromatawai ā-wā
Me whakatinana, me arotake hoki ngā mahere mahi, hei tauira, i ia 3–6 marama. Mēnā ka huri te mākete, ka neke rānei ngā hiahia, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā whāinga me te kore e rite ki te "hē".
Ngā Rautaki Whakawhanake Umanga Whai Hua
Ko te whakawhanaketanga mahi whai hua e hiahia ana kia whakakotahihia te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pūkenga mārō me ngā pūkenga ngāwari. Kei roto i ngā pūkenga mārō te tātari raraunga, te matatau ki ngā taputapu matihiko, ngā reo ke, te matatau hangarau rānei i roto i tētahi mara motuhake. Kei roto i ngā pūkenga ngāwari te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakahaere wā, te kaiārahi, te whiriwhiri, me te mātauranga kare ā-roto.
Ko ētahi rautaki whai hua e kitea ana he whai hua:
– Ako kaupapa-ā-kaupapa: te whakatutuki i ngā mahi wero hei whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga mā roto i ngā wheako o te ao tūturu.
– Rapua ngā kaiārahi me ngā kaitautoko: ka āwhina ngā kaiārahi ki te ārahi, ko ngā kaitautoko ia te hunga e whakatuwhera ana i ngā whai wāhitanga me te taunaki i a mātou mō ngā kaupapa, ngā whakatairanga rānei.
– Hangaia he putea mahi me te ingoa pai: tuhia ō mahi, ō whakatutukitanga, me tō pānga. He taonga nui te ingoa pai mō ngā whai wāhitanga ā muri ake nei.
– Whakawhanuihia tō whatunga: uru atu ki ngā hapori ngaio, ki ngā huihuinga, ki ngā wānanga ipurangi, ki ngā mahi whakawhiti-tari rānei.
– Tangohia ngā tiwhikete e tika ana: whiriwhiria ngā tiwhikete e mōhiotia ana e te umanga, e tika ana hoki mō tō tūranga whāinga, kaua e tāpiri noa ki te rārangi.
– Te whakapai ake i te mātauranga hangarau: tata ki ngā mahi katoa e hiahiatia ana he mātauranga matihiko, mai i te mahi tahi tuihono ki te tukatuka raraunga.
Te Tūranga o ngā Kamupene i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Umanga
He mahi nui tā ngā kamupene ki te ārahi i te tipu o ngā mahi a ngā kaimahi. Ko tētahi pūnaha pai ko:
– Ngā ara mahi mārama: he mārama ngā paearu whakatairanga, kua tautuhia ngā pūkenga o ia taumata, ā, e wātea ana ngā whai wāhitanga nekenekehanga ā-roto.
– Ngā kaupapa whakangungu me te whanaketanga: tae atu ki ngā akomanga ā-roto, te ako-īpurangi, te whakangungu, me ngā kaupapa kaiārahi.
– Aromatawai mahi tika: mā te urupare auau, me te ine hoki ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te mārama ki tō rātou tūranga.
– Te hurihanga me ngā mahi motuhake: te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga ki ngā kaimahi ki te ako i ētahi atu mahi me te whakaharatau i te urutau.
– Ahurea ako: mā ngā kamupene e whakanui ana i te ako ka nui ake te hiahia o ā rātou kaimahi ki te whakamātau me te whakawhanake.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakahaere Umanga
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere i tētahi mahi. Tuatahi, ko ngā whāinga kāore i te mārama me te kore o ngā mōhiotanga mō ngā hiahia o te umanga. Tuarua, ko te wehi kei tūpono koe ki te mahi, pērā i te huri i ngā tūranga, te tūhura rānei i ngā mara hou. Tuatoru, ko te iti o te wā me te kaha nā te nui o te mahi, nā ngā kawenga whānau rānei. Tuawhā, ko ngā huringa whakahaere pērā i te hanga anō, te kore pumau rānei o te ōhanga ka pā ki ngā whai wāhitanga.
I te aro atu ki ēnei wero, ko te mea nui ko te ngāwari me te ako tonu. Ehara i te mea ko te hunga "tino mātau" anake te umanga angitu, engari ko te hunga e kaha ana ki te urutau, ki te whakapai tonu i ō rātou pūkenga, me te hanga whanaungatanga ngaio hauora.
Whakamutunga
He haumitanga roa te whakahaere me te whakawhanaketanga umanga e whakatau ana i te kounga o te oranga ngaio o te tangata. Mā te mārama ki a ia anō, te whakatakoto whāinga, te whakawhanake mahere, me te whakakoi tonu i ngā pūkenga, ka taea e te tangata te hanga i tētahi umanga e arotahi ana, e whai tikanga ana hoki. I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā whakahaere e aro nui ana ki te whakawhanaketanga umanga kaimahi ka hauhake i ngā hua o te pono, te hua, me te rite mō te huringa. Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ko te tūranga anake te umanga angitu, engari ko te tipu, te takoha, me te whakataurite i waenga i te mahi me ngā uara me ngā whāinga o te ao.
