Ngā Anga JavaScript Pai rawa atu mō te Whakawhanaketanga Tukutuku: Ngā Kōwhiringa Pai rawa atu i te tau 2023
Kua whanake te JavaScript hei tētahi o ngā reo hōtaka tino nui, tino kaha hoki i roto i te whanaketanga tukutuku. Ko te take nui o tēnei ko te putanga mai o ngā anga me ngā whare pukapuka maha kua nui te whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga tukutuku. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ētahi o ngā anga JavaScript pai rawa atu mō te whanaketanga tukutuku i te tau 2023. I tīpakohia ēnei anga i runga i tō rātou mahi, rongonui, ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me ngā hapori tautoko.
1. Whakautu
Whakaari
He whare pukapuka JavaScript a React i whakawhanakehia e Facebook, ā, i tukuna tuatahitia i te tau 2013. Ahakoa he whare pukapuka hangarau, nā tōna rongonui me ōna āheinga i ārahi te tini o ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakaaro he rite ki tētahi anga. Ka whakamahia a React hei hanga i ngā atanga kaiwhakamahi hihiri me te arotau (UI).
Keunggulan
– UI e hangai ana ki ngā wāhanga: Ka whakamahi a React i tētahi huarahi e hangai ana ki ngā wāhanga, ko ia wāhanga o te UI he wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi anō.
– Virtual DOM: Ka whakamahia e React te Virtual DOM hei whakapai ake i te mahi. Ka whakahōu tere, ka whai hua hoki te Virtual DOM.
– Pūnaha Pūnaha Taiao Kaha: He maha ngā whare pukapuka me ngā taputapu ka taea te whakamahi me React, pērā i a Redux mō te whakahaere āhua me te React Router mō te ara.
– Hapori Nui: Mēnā he hapori nui, he maha ngā wānanga, ngā akoranga, me ētahi atu rauemi e wātea ana i te ipurangi.
Kelemahan
– Me Ako Atu: He papatahi te ara ako a React, ā, he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga, inā koa ki a JSX me te ariā o te whakahaere āhua.
Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga
~~
kawemai i te Tauhohenga, { useState } mai i te 'tauhohenga';
mahi Taupānga() {
const [tatau, whakatakotoTatau] = whakamahiKāwanatanga(0);
whakahoki (
Tatau: {count}
);
}
kaweake Taupānga taunoa;
~~
2. Koki
Whakaari
He anga JavaScript a Angular i whakawhanakehia e Google. I mua i tōna rironga hei Angular, i mōhiotia ko AngularJS, ā, i whakahoutia nuitia ki Angular i te tau 2016. He anga kaha a Angular i hangaia mō te hanga tono tukutuku whārangi-kotahi (SPA) matatini .
Keunggulan
– Hanganga Kaha: Ka tukuna e Angular he hoahoa tono tino hanganga mā te whakamahi i te TypeScript.
– Tautoko mō te MVVM: Mā te Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) ka pai ake te wehenga i waenga i te arorau, te whakaaturanga, me te raraunga.
– Te Herenga Raraunga Ara-Rua: Mā te herenga raraunga ara-rua ka māmā ake, ka whai hua ake hoki te tukutahitanga i waenga i te tauira me te tirohanga.
– RxJS me te Werohanga Whakawhirinakitanga: Ka āwhina tēnei āhuatanga ki te whakahaere i ngā raraunga kore-tukutahi, ā, ka māmā ake te whakamātautau nā te mea ka taea e ngā wāhanga te tū takitahi.
Kelemahan
– Te Āhua Ako Pīrori: He tino uaua te Angular, ā, he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei ako i ōna āhuatanga me ōna ariā katoa, inā koa ko TypeScript me RxJS.
– Te Mahi i Ētahi Wāhi: Ahakoa he tino kaha a Angular, tera anō ētahi wā kāore e rite tana mahi ki a React, ki a Vue rānei i roto i ngā tono he kaha te taunekeneke UI.
Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga
~~
kawemai i te { Waenga } mai i '@angular/matua';
@Wahanga({
kōwhiri: 'taupānga-pūtake',
tauira: `
Tatau: {{ tatau }}
`
})
kaweake akomanga AppComponent {
tatau = 0;
pikinga() {
tēnei.tatau++;
}
}
~~
3. Vue.js
Whakaari
He anga JavaScript a Vue.js i whakawhanakehia e Evan You. I tīmata te rongonui o Vue i te tau 2016 pea, ā, mai i taua wā kua noho ko ia tētahi o ngā anga tino rongonui i waenga i ngā kaiwhakawhanake nā te ngāwari o te whakamahi me te pai o ngā tuhinga.
Keunggulan
– Te Māmā me te Āhua Ako: He ngāwari ake te āhua ako o Vue i a Angular nā te mea he māmā ake, he ngāwari ake hoki tōna hoahoa.
– Whakaurunga Ngāwari: Ka taea te whakauru ngāwari i a Vue ki ngā kaupapa o nāianei, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga nui.
– Pūnaha Tauhohenga: He pūnaha tauhohenga whai hua tā Vue e whakarerekē ana i ngā raraunga, e whakahou aunoa ana i te atanga kaiwhakamahi.
– E hangai ana ki ngā wāhanga: He rite ki a React, ka whakamahia hoki e Vue tētahi huarahi e hangai ana ki ngā wāhanga.
Kelemahan
– Pūnaha Pūnaha Pūhara: Ahakoa kei te tipu haere te pūnaha Vue, kāore i te rite te rahi ki ngā pūnaha React, Angular rānei.
– Hapori Iti: Ahakoa te tere tipu o te hapori, he iti tonu te hapori o Vue i a React me Angular.
Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga
~~
Tatau: {{ tatau }}
~~
4. Putea
Whakaari
He anga JavaScript a Svelte i whakaurua mai e Rich Harris i te tau 2016. Ka tukuna e Svelte tētahi huarahi hou ki te whanaketanga o mua mā te whakahiato waehere ki te JavaScript parakore i te wā hanga, he rerekē ki ngā anga tuku iho e mahi ana i te wā whakahaere.
Keunggulan
– Kāore he DOM Mariko: Ka whakakorehia e Svelte te hiahia mō tētahi DOM mariko, ka hua ake he mahi tino tere.
– He Waehere Mā, he Māmā hoki: Mā Svelte ka taea te tuhi i ngā waehere iti ake, he māmā ake, he māmā ake hoki te mārama.
– Rahi Taupānga Mama: Nā te mea ka whakahiatohia he waehere, ka hangaia e Svelte he paihere iti ake, he tere ake hoki.
Kelemahan
– He iti noa te Pūnaha Rauropi me ngā Utauta: Nā te mea he mea hou tonu, kāore i te tino whānui te pūnaha rauropi me ngā taputapu tautoko a Svelte pērā i a React, i a Angular rānei.
– He iti ake te Whakamahinga: Tae noa ki tēnei wā, he iti ake ngā kaiwhakamahi o Svelte i ngā anga mahi kua pakeke ake pērā i a React, i a Vue rānei.
Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga
~~
Tatau: {count}
~~
5. Ember.js
Whakaari
He anga JavaScript a Ember.js i tukuna i te tau 2011 e Yehuda Katz. Ka tautoko a Ember i te hanganga o ngā tono tukutuku nui , ā, ka arotahi ki te hua me te whakaiti i te nui o te waehere e hiahiatia ana.
Keunggulan
– Anga Whakaaro: He mārama ngā huarahi me ngā ture a Ember mō te hanganga o ngā tono, ka taea ai te tere ake te whakawhanake i ngā tono nunui.
– Ember CLI : Mā te taputapu raina whakahau (CLI) a Ember ka āwhina i te whakahaere kaupapa me te aunoa i ngā mahi noa.
– Papa Raraunga Whakauru: Ka āwhina a Ember Data ki te whakatauira me te whakahaere raraunga i runga i te kiritaki.
Kelemahan
– Te Āhua Ako Pīrori: He tino uaua te mahi i te mura, ā, he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei ako.
– Anga Tere Nekeneke: Mā ngā whakahōunga tere ka akiaki ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakahou me te ako i ngā āhuatanga hou i ia wā.
Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga
~~
kawemai i te Waenga mai i '@glimmer/waenga';
kawemai { mahi } mai i '@ember/mea';
kaweake i te akomanga taunoa CounterComponent ka whakawhānui i te Waenga {
tatau = 0;
@mahi
pikinga() {
tēnei.tatau++;
}
}
~~
Whakamutunga
He painga me he ngoikoretanga anō tō ia anga JavaScript, tō ia whare pukapuka rānei. Ko te whiriwhiri i te anga pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō kaupapa, te uaua o te tono, me ngā manakohanga o tō rōpū whakawhanake. He pai ake pea a React me Vue mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki ngā hua tere me te ngāwari teitei, ko Angular ia me Ember he pai ake mō ngā tono hinonga nui. He kōwhiringa hou a Svelte me te mahi teitei me te rahi o te paihere iti rawa.
Mā te mārama ki ia o ēnei anga mahi, ka taea e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro ake, me te whakarite kia whiriwhiria e koe ngā taputapu tika mō ō kaupapa whakawhanake tukutuku i te tau 2023.
