Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Hau Rangatira i te Ao
Ko ngā hau rangatira he rōpū huānga matū i roto i te ripanga ā-pūmotu, arā, te hēriuma (He), te neon (Ne), te argon (Ar), te krypton (Kr), te xenon (Xe), me te radon (Rn). E mōhiotia ana ēnei hau mō te iti o te tauhohenga matū, koia i te nuinga o te wā ka kiia ai he hau kore mahi. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, he maha ngā whakamahinga nui o ngā hau rangatira i roto i ngā momo rāngai pērā i te ahumahi, te hauora, te hangarau, me te rangahau. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā whakamahinga rerekē o ngā hau rangatira i roto i te oranga o ia rā me te hohonu ake.
haumāmā
Ko te heriuma te hau rangatira tuatahi o te ripanga ā-pūmotu , ā, ko te tuarua o ngā huānga māmā rawa atu i muri i te hauwai. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga nui o te heriuma ko:
Ngā Poihau me ngā Dirigibles
E whakamahia ana te hīriama hei whakakī i ngā poihau me ngā waka rererangi (he momo waka rererangi nui, ka taea te urungi) nā te mea he iti te kiato me te kore e mura. Nā tēnei ka haumaru ake te hīriama i te hauwai, i whakamahia i mua engari he mura, he pahū hoki.
Te Whakamatao i roto i te Matawai MRI
Ka whakamahia te hēriuma wai hei whakamatao i ngā aukume i roto i ngā mīhini whakaahua aukume (MRI). He mea nui ngā MRI i roto i te rongoā nā te mea ka taea e ngā tākuta te tiro i ngā whekau me ngā kiko o roto me te kore e pokanga.
Ahumahi Huinga Hikohiko
I ngā pāmahana tino iti, ka whakamahia te hēriuma wai hei whakamatao i roto i te umanga huihuinga hikohiko, e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao tino pumau.
Ruku Ruku
E whakamahia ana te hīriama i roto i ngā ranunga hau manawa mō te ruku hū i ngā hohonutanga rawa hei ārai i ngā pānga o te narcosis hauota me te paitini hāora.
Haukura
Ngā Tohu Neon me te Pānui
Ko te whakamahinga rongonui o te neon kei roto i ngā tohu neon. Ina tukuna te hiko mā roto i tētahi ngongo kei roto he neon i te pēhanga iti, ka puta he kanapa whero-karaka motuhake mai i te neon. Kua rongonui ngā tohu neon i roto i ngā momo pānuitanga me ngā whakapaipai, ā, he āhua ahurei tēnei i te pō.
Ngā Ngongo Korehau me te Rama
E whakamahia ana hoki te hau neon i roto i ngā ngongo korehau me ngā rama raina runga ake nā te mea he kaha ki te pupuri i te aro ki te hiko me te mārama i ngā pēhanga iti.
Argon
Whakarewa
E whakamahia ana te ākono i roto i ngā tukanga whakarewa, inā koa te whakarewa TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas). I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tiakina e te ākono te pewa hiko me te wāhi whakarewa mai i te hau e karapoti ana, ka pā pea ki te kounga o te whakarewa.
Ngā rama mura
Ka whakamahia te hau ākona i roto i ngā rama mura hei ārai i te waikura o te waea tungsten e kanapa ana i roto i te rama, hei whakaroa hoki i te ora o te rama mura.
Ahumahi Hikohiko
E whakamahia ana te ākona i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi hikohiko ahumahi, pērā i te hanga maramara rorohiko, ina koa he mea nui te tiaki mai i te hau.
Kiripōna
Whakaahua me ngā Pūwhakaata
E whakamahia ana a Kripton i roto i ētahi momo rama mō te whakaahua, ngā pūwhakaata kiriata, me ngā hihi laser. Ko te mārama e puta mai ana i te kripton he mārama ake, he pumau ake.
Ngā Rama Neon Mana Nui
E whakamahia ana hoki i roto i ngā rama hikohiko kaha-tiketike e tuku ana i te mārama mā kanapa, e whakamahia ana mō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia nui te kaha o te mārama.
Xenon
Uira Kāmera
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino noa o te xenon ko ngā uira kāmera. Ka taea e te xenon te whakaputa i tētahi uira mārama tino kanapa i roto i te wā poto, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā whakaahua ngaio me ngā whakaahua amatira.
Reera Xenon
E whakamahia ana te Xenon i roto i ētahi momo taiaho e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga hauora me te umanga tapahi whakarewa.
Rama Aunoa
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te xenon e ngā rama HID (Teitei te Kaha o te Tukunga) o ngā Waka nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaputa mārama tino kanapa e rite ana ki te kanapa o te awatea.
Radon
Rangahau Matawhenua
Ahakoa he hau irahiko, he hau morearea hoki te radon , he nui āna whakamahinga i roto i ngā rangahau whenua. Ka whakamahia te radon hei kite i ngā kapiti i te whenua e tohu ana i ngā mahi rū whenua.
Te rongoā irahiko
I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te radon i roto i te radiotherapy hei rongoā i ētahi momo mate pukupuku, ahakoa kua heke iho tōna whakamahinga nā te pikinga ake o ngā huarahi kē atu haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki.
Haumarutanga me te Mōrearea
Ahakoa he maha ngā whakamahinga pai o ngā hau rangatira, he mea nui anō hoki kia mārama ki ētahi āhuatanga haumaru. Kāore he paitini o ngā hau rangatira pēnei i te hēriuma, te neona, te argona, te krypton, me te xenon, ā, he haumaru te nuinga ina whakamahia tika. Heoi, ki te nui rawa te hēriuma ka pāngia e te hypoxia, arā, te korenga o te hāora i roto i te tinana, he mea tino morearea.
I taua wā tonu, me aro nui atu ki te radon nā te mea he hau irahiko, ā, ka pāngia pea e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu mēnā ka roa te wā e pāngia ana. Nō reira, ka whakamātauhia ngā taumata radon ki ngā whare me ngā kāinga kia pai ai te haumaru.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā hau rangatira i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Mai i ngā whakamahinga māmā pēnei i te whakakī i ngā poihau me ngā rama neon ki ngā whakamahinga uaua ake i roto i te rongoā me te hangarau teitei, e whakaatu ana ngā hau rangatira ahakoa kāore e mahi, he whānuitia ā rātou whakamahinga nui. I runga i te haumaru me te whai huatanga e tukuna ana e ngā hau rangatira, ka haere tonu rātou ki te whakakaha i te auahatanga i roto i ngā momo mara tae noa ki te heke mai.
