He aha te Tauhohenga Matū Kinetic?
I roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, he maha ngā wā ka kite tātou i ngā panonitanga e ahua māmā ana engari he uaua ngā tukanga matū. Ko te rino waikura, ko ngā hua pirau, ko te miraka pirau, tae noa ki te tahunga o te wahie i roto i te miihini waka he tauira katoa o ngā tauhohenga matū. Heoi, he pātai nui e ara ake ana: he aha i tere ai te puta o ētahi tauhohenga, ko ētahi he puhoi? Ko te whakautu ki tēnei pātai ka akohia i roto i te kinetics matū, he peka matū e ako ana i ngā tere tauhohenga me ngā āhuatanga e awe ana i a rātou. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga he aha ngā tauhohenga matū kinetics, ō rātou ariā taketake, ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana, me ō rātou tono i roto i te ao.
Te Mārama ki ngā Tauhohenga Matū Kinetic
Ko te kupu "tauhohenga matū nekeneke" e pā ana ki te ako i ngā tauhohenga matū e pā ana ki tō rātou tere (tere tauhohenga). Arā, ehara ngā tauhohenga matū nekeneke i te momo tauhohenga motuhake, engari he tirohanga ki te ako i ngā tauhohenga. Ko te kinetika matū e ngana ana ki te whakautu i ngā pātai pēnei i:
– Kia pēhea te tere o te tauhohenga?
– He aha te mea e whakatau ana i te tere o te tauhohenga?
- Me pēhea tikanga tauhohenga kei te haere tonu?
– Me pēhea te whakahaere i te tauhohenga kia tere ake, kia pōturi ake rānei?
I roto i ngā ahumahi matū me te rongoā, he mea nui te mārama ki te kinetics hei hoahoa i ngā tukanga e whai hua ana, e haumaru ana, e whakaputa hua ōrite ana.
Te Tere Tauhohenga : He Ariā Matua o te Kinetika
Ko te tere o te tauhohenga e tautuhia ana ko te huringa o te kukū o tētahi matū tauhohenga, hua rānei mō ia wā. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakaatu i te tere o te tauhohenga penei:
– Te hekenga o te kukū o te matū tauhohe i roto i te wā
– Te pikinga ake o te kukū o te hua i roto i te wā
Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi tauhohenga māmā:
A → B
Ka kitea te tere o te tauhohenga mai i te hekenga o A, te pikinga rānei o B. Mēnā ka tere te hekenga o A, ko te tikanga he teitei te tere o te tauhohenga.
Ka taea te ine i ngā tere tauhohenga i ngā huarahi maha, i runga i momo tauhohengaHei tauira:
- Ine te rahinga hau ka hangaia (mēnā ka puta he hau i te tauhohenga)
– Mātakihia ngā panonitanga tae (te tauhohenga tohu)
– Te ine i ngā huringa pH
– Te ine i te papatipu o tētahi matū e heke ana/e piki ana
– Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake pērā i te ine irahiko
Ariā Tukinga: He aha i puta ai ngā tauhohenga?
Ko tētahi o ngā ariā matua o te kinetics ko te ariā tukinga. E kī ana tēnei ariā ka puta ngā tauhohenga matū nā te tukinga o ngā matūriki tauhohenga tetahi ki tetahi. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko ngā tukinga katoa ka hua he tauhohenga. Kia puta ai he tauhohenga, me tutuki i te tukinga ngā whakaritenga e rua:
1. Tukinga whai hua: me tukinga ngā matūriki me te aronga tika.
2. Pūngao tukinga rawaka: me nui ake te pūngao tukinga i te pūngao whakahohe.
Ko te pūngao whakahohe te pūngao iti rawa e hiahiatia ana kia puta ai tētahi tauhohenga. Mēnā kāore i te nui te pūngao o ngā matūriki tauhohenga, ka tukinga noa iho rātou ka peke whakamuri, kāore he tauhohenga e puta.
Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Tere o te Tauhohenga
Ka tirohia e te kinetika matū ngā āhuatanga ka taea te tere ake, te whakaroa rānei i ngā tauhohenga. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
1. Te Kukū o ngā Tauhohenga
Ka nui ake te kukū o ngā matū tauhohe, ka nui ake ngā matūriki e wātea ana mō te tukinga. Nō reira, ka piki ake te auau o ngā tukinga, ā, ka piki ake te tere o te tauhohenga.
He tauira māmā: ka tere ake te tauhohenga i waenga i te waikawa me te konganuku i roto i te wai waikawa kukū ake i roto i te wai memeha.
2. Te pāmahana
Mā te whakanui ake i te pāmahana ka tere ake te neke o ngā matūriki, ka piki ake tō rātou pūngao nekeneke. Ka piki ake te tūponotanga ka nui ake te pūngao o ngā matūriki i te pūngao whakahohe. Nō reira, ka puta ake ngā tukinga whai hua ake, ā, ka piki ake te tere tauhohenga.
Koinei te take ka tere ake te pirau o te kai i te pāmahana rūma i tō te pouaka whakamātao.
3. Te horahanga o te mata
Mō ngā tauhohenga e pā ana ki ngā totoka, he mea nui te horahanga o te mata. Ko te angiangi o te totoka (hei tauira, he paura), ko te nui ake o tōna horahanga mata, ka nui ake te pānga ki ētahi atu matū tauhohe.
Hei tauira: he mura ake te puehu rakau i ngā poraka rakau nā te mea he nui ake tōna horahanga mata.
4. Kaiwhakaoho
He matū te whakakorikori e tere ake ai te tauhohenga, engari kāore e pau i te tauhohenga tonu. Ka mahi ngā whakakorikori mā te whakarato i tētahi ara tauhohenga rerekē me te pūngao whakahohe iti iho. Mēnā he iti ake te pūngao whakahohe, ka taea e ngā matūriki maha atu te tauhohe i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite.
Ngā tauira o ngā mea whakakorikori i roto i te ao:
– Ngā whākōkī i roto i te tinana e tere ake ai ngā tauhohenga pākia
– He matū whakatere i roto i te hau hau o te waka (he kaitahuri whakatere) e āwhina ana ki te huri i ngā hau paitini ki ngā hau haumaru ake
– Te kaiwhakaoho i roto i te umanga hanga haukini (tukanga Haber)
5. Pēhanga (mō ngā Tauhohenga Hau)
I roto i ngā tauhohenga e pā ana ki ngā hau, he rite te pānga o te pēhanga ki te kukū. Mā te whakanui ake i te pēhanga ka pēhia te hau, ka nui ake te tukinga o ngā matūriki hau. Ka piki ake te tere o te tauhohenga.
6. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Matū me ngā Waenga Tauhohenga
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga here matū o ia matū. He tere ā-tūturu ētahi tauhohenga (hei tauira, ngā tauhohenga ion i roto i te wairewa), ā, he puhoi ētahi nā te mea me motu ngā here. ngā hononga honohono Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia hoki te pumau o ngā matū tauhohenga me ngā hua e te momo whakarewa, te momo reo tauhohenga rānei.
Ture Reiti me te Raupapa Tauhohenga
I roto i te kinetics, ka hangaia te tere o te tauhohenga i roto i te āhua o te ture tere, hei tauira:
v = k[A]^m[B]^n
Anei:
– v = te tere tauhohenga
– k = pūmau tere (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pāmahana)
– [A], [B] = te kukū o ngā matū tauhohe
– m, n = te raupapa tauhohenga mō ia matū tauhohenga
Ko te tapeke o m + n ka kiia ko te raupapa tauhohenga whānui. Kāore te raupapa tauhohenga e rite tonu ki ngā taunga tauhohenga i roto i te whārite matū, nā te mea ka whakatauhia te raupapa tauhohenga mā te whakamātautau.
He mea nui te ariā o te raupapa tauhohenga nā te mea ka āwhina i a tātou ki te matapae me pēhea te pānga o ngā huringa kukū ki ngā tere tauhohenga.
Te Tikanga Tauhohenga me te Hipanga Whakatau-Reiti
Kāore ētahi tauhohenga e puta i te taahiraa kotahi, engari mā roto i ētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko ngā tikanga tauhohenga. I roto i ēnei tikanga, he taahiraa puhoi rawa atu, e kiia nei ko te taahiraa whakatau tere. Mā tēnei taahiraa ka "whakahaere" te tere o te tauhohenga whānui.
Mā te mārama ki te tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te hoahoa i ngā whakakorikori, i ngā āhuatanga tauhohenga rānei hei tere ake i te wāhanga puhoi rawa.
Te Whakamahinga o te Kinetika Matū i te Ao
Ehara te kinetika matū i te ariā noa iho, engari he mea nui ki ngā mara maha:
1. Ahumahi kai: whakahaere i te pāmahana rokiroki hei whakaroa i te tauhohenga pirau.
2. Rongoā: te whakatau i te rā paunga o ngā rongoā i runga i te tere o te pirau o ngā matū hohe.
3. Taiao: te mārama ki te tere o te tauhohenga o ngā poke i te hau, i te wai rānei, tae atu ki te hanganga o te kohu.
4. Te umanga pūngao: te arotau i te tahunga kia whai hua, kia whakaitihia hoki ngā tukunga.
5. Koiora me te rongoā: ka akohia ngā whākōkī me ngā ara pākia mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono nekeneke.
Whakamutunga
Ko te kinetika matū he tikanga mō te ako i ngā tauhohenga matū e pā ana ki tōna tere, te tikanga, me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tōna tere. Ko ngā ariā matua o te kinetika ko te tere tauhohenga, te ariā tukinga, te pūngao whakahohenga, ngā ture tere, te raupapa tauhohenga, me te tūranga o ngā whakakorikori . He mea nui te mārama ki te kinetika mō te whakahaere i ngā tauhohenga, ahakoa i runga i te tauine taiwhanga, i roto i te ahumahi, i roto rānei i ngā tukanga koiora i roto i te tinana. Arā, mā te kinetika matū tātou e āwhina ki te mārama ehara i te mea ko "te mea ka tupu" i roto i te tauhohenga anake, engari ko "te tere me te take e tupu ai."
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea hoki e au te hanga i tētahi putanga o tēnei tuhinga i roto i tētahi momo tuhinga pūtaiao ake (me ngā tātai me ngā tauira tātai), i tētahi putanga māmā ake rānei mō ngā ākonga kura waenga/kura tuarua.
