Me pēhea te tīmata i te haumi whenua
Kua roa te whakaaro ko te haumi whenua tetahi o ngā huarahi tino pumau me te whai hua ki te hanga taonga. Ehara i te mea ko te moni reti anake te mea e tukuna ana e te whenua, engari ko te pikinga o te whakapaipai hoki i roto i te wā. Heoi, ehara i te mea ngāwari te tīmata haumi ki te whenua , inā koa mō te hunga tīmata. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he aratohu whānui mō te tīmatanga haumi ki te whenua, mai i ngā kaupapa taketake ki ngā rautaki matatau ake.
1. Kia Mārama ki ngā Kaupapa Taketake o te Hāumi Whenua
I mua i te haere tonu atu, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki te tikanga o te haumi whenua. Ko te haumi whenua ko te hoko whenua me te whāinga ki te whakaputa moni whiwhi, ki te whakapiki rānei i te whakapaipai. He maha ngā momo whenua ka taea te haumi ki roto, tae atu ki:
– Ngā whare noho: Kei roto ko ngā whare whānau kotahi, ngā whare noho ā-whare, me ngā whare whānau maha. Ka taea te reti i ēnei whare hei whakaputa moni ia marama.
– Ngā rawa arumoni: Kei roto ko ngā tari, ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā wāhi ahumahi. Ko te tikanga ka rīhitia ēnei rawa ki ngā pakihi.
– Whenua takoto kau: Kei roto ko te whenua kāore anō kia whakawhanakehia, kia whakamahia rānei. Ka puta mai ngā hua pea i ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei, i ngā te hoko o te whenua i te utu teitei ake.
2. Whakatauhia ō Whāinga Pūtea
I mua i tō tīmatanga, whakatauhia he aha tāu e hiahia ana ki te whakatutuki me tō haumitanga whenua. Kei te rapu koe i te moni whiwhi ā-marama mai i ngā reti, i te pikinga whakapaipai mō te wā roa , i te whakakotahitanga rānei o ngā mea e rua? Mā te mōhio ki ō whāinga haumi ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te momo whenua e pai ana mō ō whāinga.
3. Akohia te Mākete Whenua
He mea nui te whakahaere rangahau whānui mō te mākete whenua i mua i te whakatau. Kei roto i tēnei ko:
– Kia mārama ki ngā au o te utu o ngā whare i te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko
– Kia mōhio ki ngā momo whare rongonui o te rohe
– Tāutuhia ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki ngā uara o ngā rawa, pērā i te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga hou, ngā huringa rānei o ngā kaupapa here rohe whenua.
Ko ngā puna mōhiohio ka taea e koe te whakamahi ko ngā pūrongo mākete whenua, ngā paetukutuku hoko whenua, ngā kaitohutohu whenua, me ngā kaihoko whenua ā-rohe.
4. Whakatauhia te Tahua me te Pūtake o te Pūtea
He nui te pūtea e hiahiatia ana mō te haumi whenua. Whakatauhia te nui o te moni e pai ana koe ki te haumi, me te tautuhi i ngā puna pūtea pea. Ko ngā kōwhiringa pūtea ko:
– Ngā nama mōkete: Ko ngā mōkete te huarahi tino noa ki te putea i tētahi hoko whare. Kia mahara ki te whakataurite i ngā kōwhiringa mōkete rerekē kia kitea ai te reiti huamoni me ngā tikanga pai rawa atu.
– Te haumi tahi: Mā te tono i ngā hoa mahi ki te whakauru mai ki te haumi whenua ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te taumahatanga whakapaipai tuatahi.
– Ngā moni whaiaro: Mena he nui āu moni, koinei pea te huarahi tere me te huarahi māmā ki te hoko whare.
5. Kimihia te Whenua Tika
I muri i te mārama ki te mākete me te whakatau i tō tahua, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te kimi i te whare tika. Ko ētahi tohutohu mō te whiriwhiri i te whare tika ko:
– Tauwāhi: Kōwhiria he rawa kei tētahi wāhi rautaki e whai pūmanawa ana tipu teitei.
– Āhua o te whare: Me whakarite kei te pai te āhua o te whare, tatauhia ngā utu whakahoutanga mēnā e tika ana.
– Te uara reti: Whakatauritehia te moni whiwhi reti pea ki ngā utu e pā ana ki te whakarite he hua tō haumitanga.
Kōrero ki tētahi kaihoko whenua he mātau ki te kaupapa e hiahia ana koe, kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā tohutohu me ngā tohutohu mō ngā whenua e tika ana mō ō whāinga me tō tahua.
6. Me Mahi i te Mahi Tika
I mua i te kati i tētahi whakaaetanga hoko, he mea nui kia tirotirohia kia kore ai he take huna o te whenua. Ko ngā mahi o te tirotiro ko:
– Tirotiro whenua: Te whakahaere i tētahi tirotiro ā-tinana o te whenua hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru hanganga, pūnaha, āhua ataahua rānei e hiahia ana kia whakatikatikaina.
– Te tirotiro i ngā tuhinga ture: Me whakarite kei te tika, kei te oti hoki ngā tuhinga whenua pēnei i ngā tiwhikete whenua, ngā whakaaetanga hanga, me ētahi atu.
– Tātari pūtea: Arotakehia ngā moni whiwhi me ngā whakapaunga whakahaere e matapaetia ana kia tino kitea ai ka puta mai ngā hua e tumanakohia ana i te rawa.
7. Tukuna ngā Tuku me ngā Whiriwhiringa
Kia kitea he whare e tutuki ana i ō paearu, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te tuku tono ki te kaihoko. Ko te tikanga, me tuhi he reta tono e whakaatu ana i te utu tono me ētahi atu tikanga o te hoko. Tērā pea me whiriwhiri tahi kia tae atu ai ki tētahi whakaaetanga e whakaaetia ana e ngā taha e rua. Kaua e mangere ki te rapu āwhina mai i tētahi kaihoko whenua, i tētahi kaitohutohu ture rānei mēnā e tika ana.
8. Kati te Whakaaetanga (Katinga)
Ki te whakaaetia tō tono, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te tukanga kati. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hainatanga i ngā tuhinga mana, te utu i te utunga tuatahi, me te whakatutuki i ngā tikanga kua whakaaetia. Me whakarite kia mahi tahi koe me tētahi tohunga ture kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga katoa, kia tika ai hoki ngā tuhinga.
9. Whakahaerehia tō rawa
Kia riro koe hei rangatira whenua, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakahaere tika i te whenua kia puta ai he hua mai i tō haumitanga. Ko ngā mahi whakahaere whenua ko:
– Rapua me te tātari i ngā kairēti
– Te tuhi i tētahi whakaaetanga rīhi
– Kohikohi utu reti
– Whakahaerehia te tiaki me te whakatikatika
– Te whakarerekētanga o ngā utu reti kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te mākete
Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakahaere i te whenua e koe anō, ki te utu rānei i tētahi kamupene whakahaere whenua hei tiaki.
10. Arotakehia, ā, Arotauhia hoki ō Pūtea
Kāore te haumitanga whenua e pumau. Ka rerekē pea ngā mākete whenua me ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, nō reira he mea nui kia arotakehia tonutia te mahi a tō haumitanga. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i tō haumitanga ko:
– Whakarerekētia ngā utu reti kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te mākete
– Whakahaerehia ngā whakahoutanga, ngā whakatikatika rānei hei whakapiki i te uara o te whare
– Te rapu huarahi hou hei tāpiri atu ki tō putea rawa
Mā ngā aromatawai auau ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi ārai mēnā he raruraru ka whakaiti i te uara o tō haumitanga.
Whakamutunga
Ko te tīmatanga o te haumi whenua me whai whakamahere tupato, mōhiotanga mākete pakari, me te whakahaere whai hua. Mā te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua o te haumi whenua, te kimi i te whenua tika, me te whakahaere pai i tō haumi, ka taea e koe te waihanga i tētahi puna moni pumau me te whai hua. Kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu mai i ngā tohunga whenua hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā mahanga pea me te whakanui ake i ngā hokinga mai o tō haumi.
