Te Tūranga o te Kāwanatanga i roto i te Whakahaere Rauemi Moana
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia ko te whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, he nui te rohe moana me ngā rauemi taiao maha. E whakarato ana te moana i ngā ika hei puna kai, hei huarahi kawe waka, hei pūmanawa pūngao, hei tūruhi moana, me te kanorau koiora nui. Heoi anō, kei te haere tahi mai hoki tēnei pūmanawa nui me ngā wero nui pērā i te hī ika nui rawa, te parahanga, te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga (ngā toka korara me ngā mangrove), ngā pakanga mō te whakamahinga o te wāhi moana, me ngā mahi hī ika ture kore. I roto i tēnei horopaki, he tūranga nui tā te kāwanatanga hei kaiwhakahaere kaupapa here, hei kaiwhakahaere, hei kaitirotiro, hei kaiāwhina hoki hei whakarite i te whakahaere pumau me te tika o ngā rauemi moana.
1. Ko te kāwanatanga hei kaihanga o ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture
Ko te mahi matua a te kāwanatanga ko te whakatū i ngā ture o te kēmu. Me whai kaupapa here me ngā ture kia kore ai te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi moana e hipa i te kaha o te pūnaha rauropi. Mā roto i ngā ture, ka whakatūhia e te kāwanatanga ngā rohe hī ika, ngā momo taputapu hī ika kua whakaaetia, te rohe rohe, me ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao. Ka noho hoki ngā ture hei pūtake mō te aukati i ngā mahi whakangaro pērā i te whakamahinga o ngā poma ika, ngā paitini, me ngā ika toho i ētahi wāhi ka kino pea ngā nohonga moana.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whakawhanake te kāwanatanga i tētahi mahere rautaki mō te rāngai moana me te hī ika kia kore ai te whanaketanga e aro noa ki te whakaputanga engari kia whai whakaaro hoki ki te hauora o ngā rauropi me te oranga o ngā kaihao ika. Me ahu mai ngā kaupapa here pai i ngā raraunga pūtaiao, me te urutau ki ngā huringa (hei tauira, ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi), me te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga-pāpori o ngā hapori takutai.
2. Te whakatau i te rohenga moana me te whakamahere ā-wāhi
Kāore e taea te whakahaere rauemi moana me te kore he mahere ā-wāhi mārama. He maha ngā pānga e tūhono ana ki te moana: te hī ika, te tūruhi, te kawe waka, te tiaki taiao, te keri maina, me ngā kaupapa hanganga. He wāhi nui tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakawhanake i te mahere ā-wāhi moana hei ārai i ngā whakamahinga taupatupatu ka arahi pea ki te pakanga, ki te kino rānei ki te taiao.
Mā te whakarōpūtanga whenua, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatau i ngā taunga hī ika, ngā ara kaipuke, ngā wāhi tūruhi, ngā wāhi tiaki taiao, me ngā wāhi hei tiaki i ngā rauropi nui pēnei i te mangrove me ngā moenga tarutaru moana. Ka āwhina hoki te whakamahere wāhi pai ki te whakarato i te tino ture mō ngā pakihi me ngā hapori hī ika, me te tiaki anō hoki i ngā wāhi tairongo taiao.
3. Te tirotiro me te whakatinanatanga o te ture i te moana
Kāore e ranea te ture pai me te kore he tirotiro pakari. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te ture tētahi o ngā mahi tino nui a te kāwanatanga ki te pupuri i te pumau o ngā rauemi moana. Ko ngā mahi hī ika ture kore, kāore i te ripoatatia, kāore hoki i te ture (IUU) ka kino ki te whenua mā te whakaiti i ngā ika, te kino o ngā rauropi, te whakaheke i ngā utu ika, me te whakaiti i te tūranga o ngā kaihao ika o te rohe.
Ka whai wāhi te kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā tirotiro moana, ngā pūnaha aroturuki kaipuke (hei tauira, te whakamahi i ngā hangarau aroturuki), ngā tirotiro whakaaetanga, me te whakatinana i ngā takahi ture. Kei roto hoki i te whakatinanatanga o te ture te aroturuki i te parahanga moana, te whakakorenga para ahumahi, me ngā mahi e kino ana ki ngā rohe takutai. Mā te kaha o te ture ka waihanga he pānga aukati, ā, ka whakapiki ake i te tutuki i waenga i ngā pakihi me te marea.
4. Te whakahaeretanga hī ika e ahu mai ana i te pūtaiao
Ka taea te whakahou i ngā rauemi ika, engari mēnā kāore ngā reiti hī ika e neke ake i te kaha o te taupori ki te whakaora. Me whakarite e te kāwanatanga kia ahu mai ngā kaupapa here whakahaere hī ika i te rangahau pūtaiao, tae atu ki ngā raraunga mō ngā momo ika, ngā wā whakaputa uri, ngā tauira hekenga, me ngā āhuatanga o te rauropi. Mā ēnei raraunga, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatū i ngā rohenga hopu ika, te iti rawa o te rahi o ngā ika, me ngā kaupapa here mō ngā kati wā poto i ētahi wā kia taea ai e ngā ika te whakaputa uri.
Ka taea hoki e te kāwanatanga te whakatenatena i te whakatinanatanga o te mātāpono tūpato, inā koa i ngā wāhi he iti noa ngā raraunga mō ngā ika. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, he haumaru ake ngā mahi ātaahua i te whakamahi nui rawa, he mea uaua ki te whakakore.
5. Te tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi takutai me te tiaki moana
He mea nui te mahi a ngā ākau korari, ngā mangrove, me ngā mania moana i roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi moana. He wāhi noho mō ngā momo maha ngā ākau korari, he wāhi tiaki ngā mangrove i ngā takutai moana mai i te horo, ā, he wāhi whakatipu ika, ko ngā tarutaru moana ia he mea nui mō te pupuri waro me te wāhi noho mō ētahi momo koiora. Ko te kāwanatanga te kawenga mō te whakatū i ngā wāhi tiaki, te whakaora i ngā pūnaha rauropi, me te aukati i ngā mahi whakangaro.
Mā ngā kaupapa whakato mangrove, te whakaora i ngā toka korara, me te whakahaere tahi i ngā rohe tiaki taiao ka taea te whakapai ake i te manawanui o te takutai. Hei tāpiri, ehara i te mea ko te tiaki taiao te tikanga o te aukati i ngā mahi katoa; me whakataurite e te kāwanatanga te tiakitanga me te whakamahinga pumau, pērā i te tūruhi taiao e uru ana ngā hapori o te rohe.
6. Te whakamana i ngā hapori takutai me ngā kaihao ika
Ko te angitu o te whakahaere moana e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā hapori e noho ana i tōna taha. He mahi tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakamana i ngā kaihao ika me ngā hapori takutai moana mā te urunga atu ki ngā pūtea, te whakangungu, te āwhina hangarau, me ngā whakapainga hanganga pēnei i ngā tauranga hī ika, te rokiroki makariri, me ngā mākete ika akuaku. Mā tēnei tautoko, ka taea e ngā kaihao ika te whakanui ake i te uara tāpiri o ā rātou hua me te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi hī ika kino.
Me whakarite hoki te kāwanatanga kia kaua ngā kaupapa here e whakawhāiti i ngā kaihao ika iti. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka puta ngā pakanga ina whakaitihia ngā wāhi hī ika tuku iho nā te whānui ake o ngā ahumahi, nā ngā kaupapa nui rānei. Nō reira, he mea nui ki te mahi a te kāwanatanga te tiaki i ngā mana uru atu a ngā kaihao ika iti, te whakarato i te māramatanga o te whakaaetanga, me te whakatū i ngā tikanga whakatau pakanga.
7. Te whakahaere i te parahanga me te whakahaere i ngā para moana
Kua noho te parahanga moana, inā koa ko ngā para kirihou, hei raruraru ā-ao e pā ana ki ngā mea ora o te moana me te hauora o te tangata. He mahi rautaki tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakaiti i ngā pūtake parahanga whenua mā te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha whakahaere para, te whakapakari i ngā ture ahumahi, me te whakatairanga i te mātauranga a te marea. He mea nui te aroturuki tonu i te tukunga para ki ngā awa me ngā takutai moana, nā te mea he nui ngā para moana e ahu mai ana i ngā awa.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatenatena i ngā mahi auaha pēnei i te whakaiti i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, te whakawhānui i te kawenga a ngā kaihanga, me te tautoko i tētahi ōhanga porowhita. He mea nui anō hoki ngā kaupapa horoi takutai me te moana, engari ko te ārai i te pūtake tonu he mea nui tonu.
8. Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero moana me te mahi tahi o te ao
Kāore ngā moana e mōhio ki ngā rohe whakahaere māmā, inā koa mō te hekenga ika me te parahanga whakawhiti-rohe. He wāhi nui tā ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero moana me te mahi tahi o te ao hei whakatika i te hī ika IUU, hei pupuri i te haumarutanga moana, me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi hī ika whakawhiti-motu. Ka taea e ngā whakaaetanga rohe te āwhina i te whakatū paerewa whakahaere, te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga, me ngā mahi tahi i roto i te tirotiro moana.
He mea nui anō hoki te mahi tahi a te ao whānui ki te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi, e pā ana ki te pikinga o te taumata moana, te mā o te korara, me ngā huringa o te tohatoha ika. I roto i tēnei horopaki, me whakapakari e ngā kāwanatanga te manawanui ki te takutai moana me te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here urutau e ahu mai ana i te pūtaiao.
9. Te mātauranga, te rangahau me te auahatanga i roto i te rāngai moana
He mahi tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakatairanga i ngā rangahau moana hei whakahou i ngā raraunga rauemi, hei whakawhanake i ngā hangarau hī ika e pai ana mō te taiao, hei whakatipu ika moana pumau, me ngā pūnaha aroturuki whai hua ake. Me whakapai ake hoki te mātauranga me te mātauranga moana, mai i ngā kura ki te whakangungu mō ngā kaihao ika me ngā pakihi.
Ko ngā mahi auaha ka uru atu ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahi hī ika e pai ana mō te taiao, te tukatuka i ngā hopunga ika he uara tāpiri, me te whakamahi i te pūngao hou e ahu mai ana i te moana e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao.
Whakamutunga
Ko te tūranga o te kāwanatanga ki te whakahaere rauemi moana e kapi ana i te whanaketanga ture, te whakamahere ā-wāhi, te aroturuki, te tiaki taiao, te whakamana i te hapori, te whakahaere parahanga, te mahi tahi o te ao, me te whakapakari i te rangahau me te mātauranga. He hononga honohono ēnei tūranga katoa, ā, me whakatinana tonu kia mau tonu ai te hua me te pumau o te moana. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere pumau anake ka tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi engari ka whakarite hoki i te haumarutanga kai, te ōhanga takutai moana, me te heke mai o ngā whakatupuranga kei te heke mai. Mā te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga, ngā hapori, ngā mātauranga, me te ao pakihi, ka taea te whakamahi tika me te kawenga i ngā rauemi moana.
