Ngā momo tipu e tika ana mō ngā āhuarangi toropika
Ko ngā āhuarangi pārūrū e tohuhia ana e ngā pāmahana mahana puta noa i te tau, te whitinga o te rā, me te auau o te ua nui, he maha ngā wā ua me ngā wā maroke. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka tino whai rawa ngā rohe pārūrū i te kanorau koiora. Mō te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā tipu, ko ngā āhuarangi pārūrū te "kāinga" pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā tipu - mai i ngā hua kai me ngā hua ki ngā tipu whakapaipai me ngā mea kakara ki ngā rākau whakamarumaru. Heoi, kāore e tupu pai ngā tipu katoa i roto i ngā taiao makuku me te wera. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria ngā tipu e tika ana mō ngā āhuarangi pārūrū kia māmā ake ai te tiaki me ngā hua pai rawa atu.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Āhuarangi Pārūrū me tōna Pānga ki ngā Tipu
I mua i te whiriwhiri i ngā tipu, he mea nui kia mārama ki te pānga o ngā āhuarangi pārūrū ki te tipu. Ko te pāmahana toharite i ngā rohe pārūrū i te nuinga o te wā kei waenga i te 24–32°C, me te haumākū nui. I ētahi wāhi, ka nui rawa te ua, ā, ka ngāwari te wai o te oneone. Mā te nui o te rā ka taea e ngā tipu te whakaahua i te tau katoa. Nō reira, he tere te tipu o ngā tipu pārūrū, he whānui ngā rau, ā, he pai te urutau o ngā pūnaha pakiaka ki ngā āhuatanga mākū.
Heoi anō, mā te haumākū nui ka puta ai te harore me ētahi pepeke mena kāore i te pai te rere o te hau. Nō reira, hei tāpiri atu ki te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tipu tika, he mea nui te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā tipu, te tapahi, me te whakaheke wai.
1. Ngā tipu hua e tupu pai ana i ngā whenua toropika
He ingoa rongonui ngā rohe pārūrū mō ngā hua reka, kaha te kakara. Ko ētahi o ngā tipu hua e tika ana, e whakatipuhia whānuitia ana ko:
Mango (Mangifera indica)
He pai ki ngā māngo te rā katoa, ā, ka tupu pai i ngā rohe pārūrū me te wā maroke motuhake. Mēnā ka tiakina tika, ka nui ngā hua o ngā māngo.
Panana (Musa spp.)
Ko te panana tētahi o ngā tipu tino māmā ki te whakatipu i te rohe pārūrū. He pai ki a rātou te oneone makuku, engari kāore e waipuketia. Ka tere hoki te hua o ēnei tipu, ā, ka taea te whakatipu i roto i te māra kāinga.
Papaya (Carica papaya)
Ka tupu pai ngā pāpaia i ngā āhuarangi mahana, ā, me nui te rā e hiahiatia ana. Ka tere te tupu, ā, ka tere te hua, he mea pai mō ngā māra kāinga.
Paināporo (Ananas comosus)
He ātete ngā paināporo ki te tauraki, engari he pai tonu mō ngā āhuatanga pārūrū. Kāore e hiahiatia he nui te wai, mena he pai te rerenga wai.
Kokonati (Cocos nucifera)
I ngā rohe takutai moana, ka tupu pai ngā kokonati. Haunga te whakaputa hua, ka whakarato hoki ngā kokonati i te marumaru, ā, he nui hoki te uara ōhanga.
2. Ngā Hua Kai me ngā Kōpura
E tautoko ana hoki te āhuarangi pārūrū i te whakatipu i ngā momo hua kai, inā koa ko ērā e ātete ana ki te pāmahana mahana me te oneone makuku.
Raihi (Oryza sativa)
He kai nui te raihi i roto i te maha o ngā whenua pārūrū. Me nui te wai e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka tupu pai i ngā wāhi he nui te ua, he nui hoki ngā pūnaha whakamakuku.
Te manioka (Manihot esculenta)
He ātete te manioka ki te wera, ā, ka taea te tupu i te oneone kāore i te momona, nā reira i rongonui ai hei puna warowaihā rerekē.
Riwai (Ipomoea batatas)
He māmā noa te whakatipu kūmara, ā, he manawanui ki ngā momo āhua oneone rerekē. He pai mō ngā māra iti me ngā pāmu.
Taro (Colocasia esculenta)
He pai ki te tāro ngā wāhi makuku, ā, ka tupu pai ki ngā wāhi he nui te wai, ā, he pai mō ngā rohe pārūrū maha.
3. Ngā mea kakara me ngā tipu rongoā
E mōhiotia ana ngā rohe pārūrū ko ngā whenua whakaputa mea kakara o te ao. He ngāwari hoki te whakatipu i te nuinga o ngā mea kakara i tō kāinga.
Hinamona (Zingiber officinale)
He pai ki te hinamona te oneone makuku, te oneone pakupaku, me te atarangi iti. He pai mō te whakatō ki roto i ngā kohua, i ngā moenga iti rānei.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
He tipu rēmana te turmeric e ātete ana ki ngā āhuarangi wera. Haunga te mea he mea kakara ki te tunu kai, e mōhiotia ana hoki te turmeric mō ōna whakamahinga otaota.
Kāngarara (Alpinia galanga)
Ka tupu pai te kāngarara i ngā taiao haumākū. He tino ngāwari te tiaki i tēnei tipu, ā, he pai hoki hei mea kakara mō te tunu kai.
Rēmana (Cymbopogon citratus)
He pai ki te rēmana te rā, ā, he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana. Ka āwhina hoki tōna kakara ki te pei i ētahi pepeke.
Rau pīti (Piper betle)
He pai te tipu o ngā rau pīrere ki ngā rohe werawera me te haumākū nui. Me whai poupou me te marumaru mārama mō rātou.
4. Ngā Tipu Whakapaipai Toropika mō te Kāri
Haunga te hua o ngā tipu, he maha ngā tipu toropika e kitea ana hoki te ataahua. Ko ō rātou rau whānui, ko ō rātou tae kakariki koi, me ngā putiputi ataahua ngā mea e tino kukume ana i a rātou.
taniwha
He rongonui te Monstera mō tōna āhua rau ahurei. Ka tupu pai i ngā wāhi marumaru e whiti ana te mārama ā-whāwhā me te haumākū nui.
Heliconia (Heliconia spp.)
He whero, he karaka, he kōwhai rānei ngā putiputi o tēnei tipu, ā, he tino ātaahua. He pai ngā heliconia mō ngā māra toropika, ā, he pai ki a rātou te oneone makuku.
Pukena
He pai ki te Bougainvillea te rā katoa, ā, he tino ātete ki te tauraki. I ngā āhuarangi pārūrū, ka taea te puāwai i te tau katoa mēnā ka nui te māramatanga.
Ngā ōkiti toropika
He maha ngā momo ōkiti i ahu mai i ngā ngahere pārūrū. Me pai te rere o te hau, te haumākū pumau, me te mārama ā-whāwhā mō ngā ōkiti.
Nikau
He rite tonu ngā nikau ki te āhuarangi pārūrū. He maha ngā momo e tika ana mō te māra kāinga, pērā i te nikau kōwhai, te nikau pā rānei.
5. Ngā tipu whakamarumaru me ngā tipu matomato
Mō ngā taiao werawera, he mea nui ngā tipu marumaru hei whakaiti i te pāmahana me te whakanui ake i te whakamarie.
Rākau ua (Samanea saman)
E mōhiotia ana te rākau ua mō tōna tere tupu me tōna whānui o te taupoki, ā, he pai mō te whakarato i te marumaru. He pai mō ngā wāhi whānui pērā i ngā pāka me ngā taha o te rori.
Golden Ketapang (Terminalia mantaly)
He ātaahua te tuanui o tēnei, ā, he tino rongonui mō te whakapaipai i ngā wāhi noho.
bamboo
He tere te tupu o te pāmu i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū, ā, he pai hoki hei taiepa ora, hei ārai hau, hei rauemi hanga whare hoki. Heoi, me whakahaere kia kore ai e horapa nui.
Ngā Tohutohu Tere mō te Kōwhiri i ngā Tipu Toropika
Hei whakatutuki i te tipu pai o ngā tipu, me aro ki ngā mea e whai ake nei:
1. Tirohia ngā whakaritenga mō te mārama: ko ētahi tipu e hiahia ana ki te rā katoa, ko ētahi e pai ake ana ki te atarangi.
2. Kia tūpato ki te rerenga wai: me nui te ua, ā, kāore e ngāwari te wai te oneone.
3. Kōwhiria ngā momo ā-rohe: he ātete ake ēnei ki ngā mate, ā, he pai ake hoki mō ngā āhuatanga o te rohe.
4. Te tapahi auau: ka āwhina i te rere o te hau, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o te harore.
5. Whakamahia he mulch: ka pupuri i te makuku o te oneone, ka whakaiti hoki i te tipu o te taru.
Te Katinga
He tino pai ngā āhuarangi pārūrū mō ngā momo tipu maha, arā, ngā tipu e aro ana ki te hua (hua rākau, kai, mea kakara) me ngā tipu e whakarei ake ana i te ataahua (tipu whakapaipai) me te whakamarie (tipu whakamarumaru). Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā āhuarangi pārūrū—werawera, haumākū, me te nui o te rā—ka taea e tātou te whiriwhiri i ngā tipu tika me te whakatinana i ngā mahi tiaki māmā pēnei i te pai o te rerenga wai, te tawhiti tika o ngā tipu, me te tapahi auau. Ko te hua he māra, he marae rānei, ehara i te mea he matomato, he ātaahua ki te kanohi anake, engari he hua hoki, he whai hua hoki mō ngā hiahia o ia rā.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga kia 1000 kupu tonu, ka taea rānei te whakarerekē i ngā kupu e hiahiatia ana (hei tauira, te arotahi ki ngā tipu whare anake, te taunaki rānei i ngā tipu mō ngā kohua i runga i te taupee).
