Ngā momo putiputi e tika ana mō ngā māra toropika
He rite tonu ngā māra toropika ki te matomato, ngā tae kanapa, ngā rau whānui whakamiharo, me ngā putiputi e puāwai ana i te tau katoa. He pai ngā āhuarangi toropika—me ō rātou pāmahana mahana, te haumākū teitei, me te hihi o te rā—mō ngā momo tipu puāwai maha. Heoi, kāore e tupu pai ngā putiputi katoa i roto i ēnei āhuatanga. Ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki te rā katoa, ko ētahi e tupu pai ana i te atarangi, ko ētahi anō e tupu pai ana i roto i te oneone makuku tonu, engari kāore i te waipuke.
Hei waihanga i tētahi māra tipua oraora, ngāwari hoki ki te tiaki, ko te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i ngā putiputi e tupu pai ana i ngā āhuarangi tipua, kātahi ka whakarite kia rite ki te mārama me te wai e hiahiatia ana. Kei raro nei he rārangi o ngā momo putiputi e tika ana mō ngā māra tipua, me ngā āhuatanga, ngā whakaritenga tiaki mō te wā poto, me ngā whakaaro whakaritenga.
1. Hīpīhi (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
He tohu te hīpīhiku o te māra pārūrū: he nunui, he ātaahua, ā, he maha ngā tae o ōna putiputi—whero, māwhero, karaka, kōwhai, tae atu ki te mā. He pai ki tēnei tipu te nui o te rā, ā, ka nui ake te pua mena ka whakanohoia ki tētahi wāhi e whiwhi ana i te iti rawa 4–6 hāora o te māramatanga ia rā.
Ngā Painga: he ngāwari ki te whakatipu, he putiputi tata puta noa i te tau, he pai hei taiepa ora.
Te tiaki tere: tapatapahia i ngā wā katoa kia mau ai te rau; whakamakukuhia i ngā wā katoa, engari kia pai te rerenga o te wai.
2. Putiputi Pepa (Bougainvillea)
He tino rongonui te putiputi parāoa i ngā rohe pārūrū nā te mea he ātete ki te wera, ā, ka nui ake te pua ina pāngia e te rā. Ko ngā "puawai" whakamiharo ko ngā rau tiaki e karapoti ana i te pua iti o waenganui.
Ngā Painga: he ātete ki te tauraki, he kaha te tae, he pai mō te piki i runga i ngā pergola, i ngā taiepa rānei.
Tiaki poto: kaua e nui rawa te whakamakuku; mā te tapahi i muri i te pua ka whakaoho i te tupu o ngā wana hou.
3. Te Pūrākau (Plumeria)
He āhua pārūrū tawhito ngā putiputi pīrimeri, he kakara reka, he āhua rākau toi hoki. He pai ēnei mō ngā wāhi paki, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puāwai i te raumati, i te wā rānei e wera ana te rangi.
Ngā Painga: kakara kakara, āhua tauhou, ngāwari te tiaki.
Tiaki poto: kaua te oneone whakatō e tino makuku; he pai ake kia maroke paku i te noho ki roto i te wai.
4. Heliconia (Panana)
Ki te mea kei te rapu koe i te āhua o te "wāhi hararei pārūrū", ko te heliconia te mea pai rawa atu. Ko tōna āhua puawai ahurei he rite ki te ngutu manu, ko ōna tae whero-kōwhai-karaka whakamiharo, me ōna rau whānui e hanga ana i te āhua matomato, matomato.
Ngā Painga: he āhua whakamiharo, he tino pai hei arotahi tirohanga ki te kokonga o te māra.
Kāore e tino tiakihia: e pai ana ki te oneone makuku, momona, me te rā kua tātarihia; e tupu pai ana i te taha o ngā roto, i ngā wāhi rānei e whakainumia ana i ia wā.
5. Anthurium (Putiputi Taringa Arewhana)
E mōhiotia ana ngā anthurium he tipu whakapaipai puāwai me ngā "pūkahu" ātaahua, kanapa . Mō ngā māra toropika, he pai ake te whakanoho i ngā anthurium ki ngā wāhi marumaru me te mārama ā-whāwhā, pērā i raro i te rākau, i runga rānei i te taupee.
Ngā Painga: huatau, pakari, e tika ana mō ngā kaupapa toropika hou.
Te tiaki tere: karohia te rā tika; kia mau te makuku, engari kaua e tukua kia makuku.
6. Ōketi
He tino pai ngā ōkiti ki ngā māra pārūrū, inā koa ko ngā pārūrū te kāinga tūturu o te tini o ngā momo ōkiti. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā ōkiti marama (Phalaenopsis) hei atarangi, ngā dendrobium hei mārama ake, ngā vandas rānei, he ātete ki te wera, ā, he pai mō te whakairi.
Ngā Painga: he whānuitanga o ngā tae me ngā āhua, he āhua motuhake.
Te tiaki poto: me pai te rere o te hau; ko te whakamakuku ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo tipu (rarauhe/waro/muka).
7. Tabebuya (Putiputi Tētere)
E kiia ana a Tabebuia ko te "pua cherry tropical" nā te mea i te wā e puāwai ana, ka kapi te rākau i ngā putiputi māwhero, kōwhai, mā rānei. He pai mō te marumaru me te wāhi arotahi i roto i te māra, inā koa i ngā wāhi whānui.
Painga: he tino kaha te pānga tirohanga i te wā pua.
Te tiaki tere: whakatōkia ki te rā katoa; kia nui te wāhi pakiaka, kia matara atu i te pūtake.
8. Ixora (Soka)
He iti ngā putiputi o te soka, he rite ki te maru, e noho pū ana i roto i ngā tautau, he whero, he karaka, he kōwhai, he māwhero rānei te nuinga. He pai tēnei tipu mō ngā rohe māra, ngā rohe ara, ngā taiepa iti rānei.
Ngā Painga: he ātaahua, he ngāwari ki te hanga, he maha ngā putiputi i ngā āhuarangi mahana.
Te tiaki poto: he pai ki te rā ngawari; ka pai ki te tapahi māmā kia kiato.
9. Hāmine (Jasminum sambac)
He kakara motuhake, he kakara marino hoki te Hāmine, he mea tino pai hei whakarei ake i te āhuarangi marino o te rohe pārūrū. Ka taea te whakatipu i te Hāmine hei rakau iti, hei whakairi rānei i te taha o te taiepa, i te pou rākau iti rānei.
Ngā Painga: kakara, matarohia, tino pai mō ngā wāhi nohoanga.
Te tiaki tere: me nui te rā; tapatapahia kia kore ai e horapa nui.
10. Kana (Rīwai Kana)
He whānui ngā rau me ngā putiputi o ngā kēne, he whero, he karaka, he kōwhai, tae atu ki ngā momo tipu rerekē. He pai ēnei tipu mō ngā papamuri, he whakato pūrākau rānei kia kaha ai te āhua o te pārūrū.
Painga: ngāwari ki te whakatipu, he pai mō ngā wāhi makuku.
Te tiaki tere: e pai ana ki te rā katoa, ki te atarangi wāhanga rānei; me whakamakuku i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i te wā maroke.
11. Gardenia (Gardenia)
E mōhiotia ana te tipu kakapiring mō ōna putiputi mā kakara me ōna rau kakariki kanapa. He tino pai tēnei tipu mō ngā māra toropika e hiahia ana ki tētahi āhua ma, huatau hoki.
Ngā Painga: he kakara pai ngā putiputi, he ātaahua te āhua.
Te tiaki tere: he pai ki te oneone waikawa me te makuku; karohia te wera nui o te poutumarotanga mēnā he tino paki te rohe.
12. Alamanda (Allamanda cathartica)
He tipu puawai kōwhai kanapa a Allamanda, he āhua rite ki te tetere. Ka taea te tipu hei rakau iti, hei waina rānei, ā, he tino pai mō ngā māra toropika e hiahia ana kia paki te rā i te tau katoa.
Ngā Painga: he kōwhai kanapa, he tere te tipu.
Te tiaki tere: me nui te rā; tapatapahia kia kore ai e tino mohoao.
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Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakarite Puawai kia Ataahua ai te Āhua o tō Māra Toropika
1. Waihangahia he paparanga: whakakotahihia ngā putiputi me ngā tipu rau whānui (hei tauira, te heliconia, te canna rānei) hei papamuri, kātahi ko ngā rakau puāwai (soka, hibiscus) ki waenganui, me ngā tipu o raro ki mua.
2. Ngā tae ā-rōpū: he kaha te āhua o ngā māra toropika ina whakatōkia ngā tae i roto i ngā rōpū, kaua i te marara takitahi.
3. Kia tūpato ki te māramatanga: whakatōkia te bougainvillea, te hibiscus, me te allamanda ki tētahi wāhi mārama; whakatōkia te anthurium me ētahi ōkiti ki tētahi wāhi marumaru.
4. Whakahāngaihia te waikeri ki te kaupapa matua: Ka nui te ua o te rohe pārūrū. He maha ngā tipu puāwai kāore e aro ki ngā pakiaka kua makuku. Whakamahia he oneone paru, ā, tāpirihia he wairākau me te onepu mēnā e tika ana.
5. Tāpirihia ngā huānga tautoko: mā ngā kōhatu tūturu, ngā roto iti, me ngā ara hikoi ka whakakaha ake i te āhua o te rohe pārūrū, ā, ka whakarato hoki i te wāhi hau mō ngā tipu.
Te Katinga
Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā putiputi mō tētahi māra pārūrū ko te whiriwhiri i ngā tipu e ātete ana ki te wera, e aroha ana ki te haumākū, ā, e puāwai tonu ana i ngā āhuarangi mahana. Ka taea e te hībiscus, te bougainvillea, te frangipani, te heliconia, te anthurium, te orchids, tae noa ki te rose hips me te jasmine te hanga i ngā huinga e pai ana te whakakotahi - i runga i te tae, te āhua, me te kakara. Mā te whakanoho tika me te tiaki ngāwari, pērā i te whakamakuku auau, te tapahi, me te whakarite kia pai te rerenga wai, ka taea e tō māra pārūrū te ātaahua me te puāwai ataahua i te tau katoa.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te āwhina i a koe ki te tuku tohutohu mō te hanganga o ngā tipu i runga i te rahi o te wāhi (hei tauira, 3×5 m, 5×10 m), te taumata māramatanga (te rā katoa, te atarangi rānei), me ngā tae putiputi e pai ana ki a koe.
