Ngā Tauira o ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Ture a Newton
Ko ngā ture a Newton tētahi o ngā tino kaupapa matua o te ahupūngao, i whakamāramahia e Tā Isaac Newton i te rautau 17. I whakaurua e ia ētahi ture matua e toru, e kiia ana ko ngā ture nekehanga a Newton. Ehara i te mea he mea nui ēnei ture i roto i te ahupūngao ariā anake, engari he whānui hoki ngā tono i roto i te oranga o ia rā me ngā hangarau rerekē e whakamahia ana e tātou. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi tono o ngā ture a Newton i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē o te oranga me te hangarau.
Te Ture Tuatahi a Newton
Ko te ture tuatahi a Newton, e mōhiotia ana ko te ture o te korekore, e kī ana:
Ka noho okioki, ka neke rānei te mea tika, ā, auau ki te kore e pāngia e te kaha o waho.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Oranga o Ia Rā
Te Haumaru i roto i ngā Waka
Ka taea te hono tika i te ture tuatahi a Newton ki te whakamahinga o ngā whitiki nohoanga i roto i ngā motuka. Ina tukinga tētahi motuka, ka haere tonu te tinana o te pāhihi, i te tuatahi i neke tahi me te motuka, ki te neke whakamua nā te korekore. Ki te kore he whitiki nohoanga, ka haere tonu te nekehanga o te tinana o te pāhihi kia tūtaki rā anō ki tētahi mea e tū ana, pērā i te papaaho, i te matapihi rānei, ka mate pea. Ka whakaratohia e te whitiki nohoanga te kaha o waho e tika ana hei whakamutu i te tinana me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara.
Ngā Whakapiripiri i te Pakitara
Ka noho tonu ngā whakapiripiri e mau ana ki te pakitara nā te mea kāore he kaha tāpiri e pā ana ki te nekehanga o aua whakapiripiri. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā hau kaha, ka pū ake rānei te puehu, ka mimiti i te makuku, ka taea e ēnei kaha tāpiri te tango i te whakapiripiri.
Te Ture Tuarua a Newton
E mea ana te ture tuarua a Newton:
"He rite tonu te nui o te whakaterenga e puta mai ana i tētahi mea ki te kaha e pā ana ki runga, ā, he rite whakamuri ki te papatipu o te mea."
Mā te pāngarau, ka taea te tuhi i tēnei ture ko F = ma, ko F te kaha, ko m te papatipu, ā, ko a te whakaterenga.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Hangarau
Mīhini Rōkete
I roto i ngā rāngai rererangi me te ao tūroa, he mea nui te ture tuarua a Newton mō te hoahoa me te whakahaere i ngā rōkete. Ina whakarewaina he rōkete, ka tukuna e te miihini rōkete ngā hau mura me te kaha nui ki raro. E ai ki te ture tuarua a Newton, ka puta he whakaterenga i te taha ke, ka panaia te rōkete ki runga. Ko te rahi o tēnei whakaterenga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te papatipu o te rōkete me te kaha i hangaia e te miihini.
Hākinakina
I ngā hākinakina pēnei i te whutupaoro, te poitūkohu rānei, ko te kaha e whakamahia ana e te kaitākaro ki te pōro ka puta he whakaterenga e pana ana i te pōro ki mua. Ka taea e te kaitākaro kaha ake te whakamahi i te kaha nui ake, e taea ai e te pōro te haere me te tere ake. Ka pā anō hoki tēnei ture ki te hiki taumaha; ina ngana te kaitākaro ki te hapai i te taumaha me whakamahi i te kaha e tika ana hei wikitoria i te taumaha kia taea ai te hapai.
Te Ture Tuatoru a Newton
E mea ana te ture tuatoru a Newton:
"He rite tonu te tauhohenga o ia mahi, he rerekē hoki."
Ko te tikanga tēnei, mēnā ka pā te kaha ki te mea A ki te mea B, ka pā anō hoki te kaha ōrite ki te mea A, engari he rerekē te āhua.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Hangarau me te Hanganga
Hoahoa Piriti
I te wā e hoahoa ana, e hanga ana hoki i ngā piriti, me whai whakaaro ngā miihini ki te ture tuatoru a Newton kia mōhio ai ka taea e te hanganga piriti te tu atu ki ngā kaha e pā ana ki a ia. Ina whiti te waka i runga i te piriti, ka tukuna e tōna taumaha he kaha ki raro ki runga i te piriti, ā, me tukuna e te piriti he kaha tauhohenga ki runga kia rite ki te tautoko i te waka.
Te Whakaterenga o te Rererangi
He tino māmā engari he tino whai hua te kaupapa whakatere waka rererangi e whakamahi ana i te ture tuatoru a Newton. I roto i te miihini waka rererangi, ka peia whakamuri ngā hau wera i te tere teitei. E ai ki te ture tuatoru a Newton, ka puta he kaha tauhohenga e pana ana i te waka rererangi ki mua. Ko tēnei ātete te mea e āhei ai ngā waka rererangi waka rererangi ki te haere i ngā tere tino teitei.
Ētahi atu Whakamahinga o ngā Ture a Newton
Pūnaha Kawe
Ngā Ture a Newton Kei roto hoki i ngā pūnaha kawe waka, pērā i ngā tereina me ngā motuka. I roto i tētahi pūnaha tereina, mā te kaha taraiwa mai i te mīhini o te tereina ka taea e te tereina te neke whakamua. Ko te whakaterenga e pā ana ki te tereina e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha e pā ana ki te mīhini me te taumaha o te tereina.
Ao Hauora
E whakamahia ana hoki ngā ture a Newton i roto i te ao hauora, inā koa i roto i te mara o te koiora-mīhini. Hei tauira, i roto i te tātari i ngā kaha e pā ana ki ngā hononga tangata i te wā e hikoi ana, e oma ana rānei. He mea nui te mōhio ki te mahi me te taunekeneke o ēnei kaha mō te hoahoa i ngā prosthetics me ngā orthoses whai hua, me te ārai me te rongoā i ngā whara.
Ngā Hākinakina me te Whakaoraora
I roto i ngā hākinakina, ka āwhina ngā ture a Newton ki te hoahoa i ngā kaupapa whakangungu whai hua. Mā te mārama ki te pānga o te kaha me te whakaterenga ki te tinana, ka taea e ngā kaiako te hoahoa i ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei whakanui ake i te kaha me te manawanui. Waihoki, i roto i te whakaora tinana, ka āwhina te mārama ki ēnei ture ki te hoahoa i ngā taputapu āwhina me ngā kaupapa whakaora whai hua ake mō ngā tūroro.
Te Ao o te Tika
Ahakoa ehara i te tono tika i roto i te tikanga hangarau, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā ariā o te whakaterenga me te kaha i roto i te hanga anō i ngā aituā. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā kaipūtaiao taihara ngā mātāpono ahupūngao hei whakatau i te tere o te waka i mua i te tukinga, tōna ahunga haere, me te kaha o te tukinga, e āwhina ana ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio tika ake i roto i te tukanga whakawā.
Te Awe o ngā Ture a Newton ki te Hangarau Hou
He maha ngā hangarau hou e kore e taea me te kore e mārama ki ngā Ture a Newton. Hei tauira, me mārama hōhonu te hangarau GPS ki te nekehanga amiorangi, e whakahaeretia tika ana e ngā Ture a Newton. Ko ngā pūnaha whakatere motuhake, ngā pūnaha whakahaere rere, tae noa ki ngā kēmu ataata e hiahia ana ki ngā whakatauira ahupūngao tūturu, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ēnei mātāpono.
Whakamutunga
Kua whakamātauhia ngā ture a Newton hei mātāpono matua e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga me ngā kaha i roto i ngā horopaki maha, mai i ngā kōrero iti rawa o te ao o ia rā ki ngā hangarau me ngā tono pūtaiao tino matatau. He mea nui te māramatanga hōhonu ki ēnei ture, ehara i te mea mō ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā miihini anake, engari mō te hunga katoa e rapu ana i te māramatanga hōhonu ake mō te mahi a te ao tūturu.
Mā te titiro ki ētahi tauira o ngā whakamahinga o ēnei ture, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki te hiranga o ngā kitenga a Tā Isaac Newton i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao hou. Ahakoa i roto i te mātauranga, te hangarau, te hauora, ngā hākinakina rānei, kei te whai tikanga tonu ngā ture a Newton, ā, ka noho tonu hei tūāpapa mō ngā mahi auaha me ngā ahunga whakamua o muri mai.
