Kho Mob Kub Hnyiab
Kev kub hnyiab yog kev raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij hauv qab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug cua sov, hluav taws, kua kub, pa dej, tshuaj lom neeg, hluav taws xob, lossis kev tawm hluav taws xob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, ua haujlwm, lossis thaum ua lwm yam dej num. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev kub hnyiab yog me me thiab tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, lwm qhov yog qhov hnyav dua thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag siab txog kev kho mob kub hnyiab kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho sai dua, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, thiab txo qis qhov caws pliav.
Kev Paub Txog Qib Siab ntawm Kev Kub Hnyiab
Ua ntej koj yuav sim kho mob, thawj kauj ruam yog txiav txim siab seb qhov kub hnyiab ntawd hnyav npaum li cas. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim siab seb puas txaus rau kev kho mob hauv tsev lossis puas xav tau kev pab kho mob.
1. Kub hnyiab theem ib (sab nraud)
Nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij (epidermis). Cov tsos mob muaj xws li liab, mob, sov, thiab qee zaum me ntsis o, tab sis tsis muaj cov pob liab. Piv txwv li feem ntau yog kub hnyiab.
2. Kub hnyiab theem ob (ib feem)
Nws cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij sab nraud thiab ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab hauv. Feem ntau cov pob khaus tshwm sim, qhov mob hnyav dua, daim tawv nqaij zoo li liab, ntub dej, lossis ci ntsa iab, thiab o. Cov qhov txhab no yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
3. Kub hnyiab theem peb (tag nrho)
Ua rau puas tsuaj rau txhua txheej tawv nqaij, suav nrog cov nqaij hauv qab. Cov tawv nqaij yuav zoo li dawb, xim av, kub hnyiab, lossis zoo li roj nplaum. Qhov xav tsis thoob, qhov mob yuav txo qis vim yog qhov puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob.
4. Kub hnyiab theem plaub
Cov kev raug mob uas ncav cuag cov leeg lossis pob txha yog qhov loj heev thiab ib txwm xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kev Pab Thawj Zaug Rau Cov Kub Hnyiab Hauv Tsev
Kev kho mob thawj zaug kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab, ua kom thaj chaw raug mob txias, txo qhov mob, thiab tiv thaiv qhov txhab.
1. Nres qhov chaw kub
Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab yog los ntawm hluav taws, tam sim ntawd tshem tus neeg raug mob ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj nplaim taws. Yog tias cov khaub ncaws kub hnyiab, siv txoj kev "nres, pw, thiab dov" los tua cov nplaim taws. Rau cov kub hnyiab los ntawm cov kua kub, tshem cov khaub ncaws lossis cov khoom siv uas tau raug cov kua, tab sis ceev faj: tsis txhob yuam cov ntaub tawm yog tias nws twb lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lawm.
2. Txias nrog dej ntws
Muab dej huv, dej kub li qub (tsis yog dej khov) tso rau saum qhov txhab li 10-20 feeb. Qhov no pab txo qhov kub ntawm cov nqaij. txo qhov mob, thiab txo qhov puas tsuaj ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj dej ntws, siv daim ntaub mos mos uas ua los ntawm daim ntaub huv uas ntub dej.
Tsis txhob siv cov dej khov nab kuab, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab ua rau khaus lossis txawm tias mob khaub thuas rau cov nqaij uas twb raug mob lawm.
3. Tshem tawm cov khoom uas tab tom nias
Yog tias ua tau, tshem cov nplhaib, cov hlua tes, cov moos, lossis cov khaub ncaws nruj nruj ncig thaj chaw qhov txhab ua ntej o tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Kev o tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cuam tshuam kev ntws ntshav.
4. Npog qhov txhab nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv huv
Thaum twg txias lawm, ces muab daim ntaub huv si los yog daim ntaub qhwv uas tsis lo rau npog qhov txhab. Qhov no yog los tiv thaiv qhov txhab. los ntawm cov av thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kev kis kab mob. Yog tias tsis muaj, daim ntaub huv kuj siv tau ib ntus.
5. Tswj qhov mob thiab tswj kom muaj dej txaus
Cov tshuaj uas pab kom tsis txhob mob xws li paracetamol los yog ibuprofen (raws li koj qhia thiab raws li koj tus mob). Haus dej txaus kuj tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov kub hnyiab loj heev, vim tias lub cev tuaj yeem poob dej.
Yuav Kho Mob Kub Hnyiab Me Me Li Cas (Qib Ib Thiab Qee Qib Ob)
Yog tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab me me, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, thiab saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob.
1. Khaws qhov txhab kom huv si
Ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej kov qhov txhab. Siv xab npum me me thiab dej los ntxuav daim tawv nqaij ncig qhov txhab. Tsis txhob txhuam qhov txhab hnyav dhau.
2. Siv cov tshuaj pleev kom raug yog tias tsim nyog
Rau qhov kub hnyiab sab nraud, siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo lossis cov tshuaj pleev kom kub hnyiab tuaj yeem pab ua kom daim tawv nqaij noo. Rau cov qhov txhab Rau cov pob khaus lossis cov chaw uas yooj yim kis kab mob, qee tus neeg siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev lossis muaj pob khaus tshwm sim, tsum tsis txhob siv nws thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
3. Tsis txhob ua kom cov hlwv tawg
Cov pob khaus ua haujlwm zoo li ib qho thaiv ntuj. Yog tias koj muab lawv tsoo, ces yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog tias cov pob khaus tawg nws tus kheej, ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd, npog nws nrog daim ntaub so ntswg uas tsis lo rau, thiab hloov daim ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua.
4. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua
Hloov nws tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub lossis thaum nws ntub lossis qias neeg. Feem ntau qhov txhab uas ntub tab sis huv si yuav kho tau sai dua li qhov uas qhuav thiab tawg.
5. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj
Thaum qhov txhab pib zoo lawm, daim tawv nqaij tshiab feem ntau yuav rhiab heev thiab yooj yim dub. Siv cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperpigmentation thiab cov qhov txhab tas mus li.
Tej yam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum muaj Burns
Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg txog kev kub hnyiab, thiab qee qhov kev ua tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
– Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, butter, roj, los yog kua ntses. Cov khoom xyaw no tuaj yeem ntes cua sov rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
– Tsis txhob muab cov hmoov kas fes los yog cov hmoov kas fes nchuav rau ntawm qhov txhab. Cov hmoov me me no yuav lo thiab ua rau nyuaj rau ntxuav.
– Tsis txhob siv dej khov los yog dej txias heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nqaij puas ntxiv.
– Tsis txhob tshem daim ntaub uas lo rau ntawm qhov txhab. Cia cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ua qhov ntawd.
Yog tias qhov raug mob hnyav heev, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm nrhiav kev pab.
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis chav kho mob ceev?
Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
1. Kub hnyiab theem peb lossis ntau dua, lossis daim tawv nqaij zoo li kub hnyiab/dawb daj.
2. Thaj chaw kub hnyiab loj heev, piv txwv li loj dua tus neeg raug mob lub xib teg.
3. Cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab: lub ntsej muag, caj dab, tes, taw, qhov chaw mos, cov pob qij txha loj, lossis thaj chaw mos.
4. Kub hnyiab los ntawm hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj lom neeg, txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo li me me ntawm qhov chaw, feem ntau ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij ntshiv tob dua.
5. Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob: liab nthuav dav, o zuj zus, mob zuj zus, muaj kua paug, tsw phem, lossis kub taub hau.
6. Cov neeg raug tsim txom yog cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, lossis muaj cov kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis teeb meem ntshav ncig.
7. Ua pa nyuaj lossis xav tias ua pa luam yeeb, xws li suab nrov nrov, hnoos hnyav, lossis mob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg.
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob ntxiv xws li ntxuav qhov txhab (debridement), tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog dua, tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, thiab kev cog tawv nqaij rau qhov kub hnyiab hnyav.
Kev Saib Xyuas Mus Ntev thiab Kev Rov Zoo
Thaum qhov kub hnyiab pib zoo lawm, kev kho mob tseem tsis tau tas. Qee qhov kub hnyiab tseem tshuav cov qhov txhab, tawv nqaij tawv, lossis khaus tas li.
- Cov tshuaj moisturizers thiab kev zaws me me tuaj yeem pab txo qhov qhuav thiab nruj.
- Kev tawm dag zog txav mus los yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov raug mob nyob ze ntawm pob qij txha kom tiv thaiv kev mob txhav.
- Qee zaum kev kho mob siab lossis silicone gel raug pom zoo kom tiv thaiv keloids lossis cov qhov txhab loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj mob.
- Kev txhawb nqa lub siab kuj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov kub hnyiab loj heev thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Kub Hnyiab
Kev tiv thaiv yeej ib txwm zoo dua li kev kho. Qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev suav nrog:
- Khaws cov menyuam kom deb ntawm cov chaw ua noj, cov qhov cub, thiab cov kais dej kub.
- Tig lub tes tuav ntawm lub lauj kaub mus rau hauv kom nws tsis yooj yim tsoo.
- Xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov dej da dej ua ntej siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos.
Khaws cov tshuaj siv hauv tsev rau hauv qhov chaw xauv.
– Siv hnab looj tes thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom kub.
– Nruab ib lub tshuaj tua hluav taws me me (APAR) thiab lub tshuab ntes pa taws yog tias ua tau.
Kev kaw
Kev kho mob kub hnyiab tsis yog tsuas yog txo qhov mob ib ntus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau cov nqaij, kev kis kab mob, thiab cov caws pliav tsis zoo nkauj. Kev pab thawj zaug kom zoo - siv dej ntws los txias qhov txhab, npog nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv huv, thiab zam cov tshuaj uas ua rau khaus - tuaj yeem pab kho tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kub hnyiab hnyav, kev kub hnyiab rau thaj chaw rhiab heev, lossis kev kub hnyiab los ntawm hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj lom neeg xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo , kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tuaj yeem txo qis thiab kev rov zoo tuaj yeem zoo dua.
