ʻO ka Anthropology Virtual a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā kaiāulu pūnaewele
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi ka holomua o ka ʻenehana ʻike a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke ʻano o kā mākou launa pū ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kahi hopena o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ia ka puka ʻana mai o nā kaiāulu pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā wahi no ka kaʻana like ʻana, ke kūkākūkā ʻana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina pilikanaka, ʻoiai ma ka honua virtual. Hōʻike kēia i nā manawa kūpono a me nā pilikia no ke kahua o ka anthropology, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ola kaiaulu ma kahi pōʻaiapili kikohoʻe. ʻO ka anthropology virtual kahi lālā hou o ke aʻo ʻana o ka anthropological e kālele ana i ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kaiāulu pūnaewele a pehea lākou e hōʻike ai i nā hana kaiaulu, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka ʻike.
ʻIke Kanaka: Mai ke Ao Maoli a i ke Ao Pūnaewele
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke anthropology ke aʻo ʻana i nā kānaka, nā moʻomeheu, a me nā kaiāulu ma nā pōʻaiapili ola maoli. Ke noiʻi nei nā anthropologists i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola kanaka, mai nā hana kuʻuna a me nā pilina pilikanaka a hiki i nā ʻōnaehana manaʻoʻiʻo. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā hana kahua e pono ai ka launa pū ʻana me kā lākou mau kumuhana. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele kaiapili pūnaewele, ua hoʻomaka ka manaʻo o "kahua" i ka anthropology e loli.
Hoʻomākaukau ka anthropology virtual i ke ala no nā mea noiʻi e ʻimi i nā kaiāulu pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he kahua hou. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻohana nā anthropologists i nā ʻano noiʻi like ʻole, e like me ka ethnography virtual, e nānā, launa pū me, a hoʻomaopopo i nā dinamika i loko o nā kaiāulu kikohoʻe.
ʻAno Hana ma ka Anthropology Virtual
Hoʻololi nā ʻano hana i ka anthropology virtual i nā ʻano hana like ʻole mai ka anthropology kuʻuna akā hoʻololi iā lākou i kahi pōʻaiapili kikohoʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hana nui i hoʻohana ʻia:
1. Virtual Ethnography: ʻO ka virtual ethnography kahi ʻano noiʻi e hiki ai i nā anthropologists ke hana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kaiāulu pūnaewele. I ka hana maoli, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke komo ikaika i nā kūkākūkā forum, e aʻo i nā kamaʻilio i waiho ʻia, a hiki ke ninaninau i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu ma o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole nā kelepona wikiō.
2. Netnography: ʻO Netnography, a i ʻole Ethnography o ka Pūnaewele, kekahi ʻano hana e kālele ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano, nā pilina, a me ka moʻomeheu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka cyberspace. Hoʻohana pinepine kēia ʻenehana i ka loiloi ʻike e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai a loaʻa ai nā leka a me nā moʻolelo ma nā kaiāulu pūnaewele.
3. Ka Nānā ʻana i nā Pūnaewele Kaiapili: Hoʻohana ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele kaiapili e palapala a hoʻomaopopo i nā pilina ma waena o nā lālā o kahi kaiāulu pūnaewele. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke kōkua i nā mea noiʻi e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nohona , ʻike i nā kiʻi kikowaena, a me nā ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana ma loko o ka pūnaewele.
4. Nā Ninaninau Pūnaewele: Hoʻokomo pū kēia ʻano hana i nā nīnauele i mālama ʻia ma o nā ʻaha kūkā pūnaewele, nā kahua kamaʻilio, a i ʻole nā kelepona wikiō. Hiki i kēia mau nīnauele ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike hohonu i nā ʻike a me nā manaʻo o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu pākahi.
Haʻawina Hihia: Kaiaulu Pāʻani Pūnaewele
ʻO kekahi kaiāulu pūnaewele i aʻo pinepine ʻia ma ka anthropology virtual ʻo ia ke kaiāulu pāʻani. Hāʻawi nā kaiāulu pāʻani pūnaewele i kahi laʻana waiwai o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka moʻomeheu i nā pōʻaiapili kikohoʻe. Loaʻa i kēia mau kaiāulu nā loina kūikawā, nā hana kuʻuna, a me nā hierarchies kaiapili.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaiāulu pāʻani he nui a puni nā pāʻani kikoʻī, e like me "World of Warcraft" a i ʻole "League of Legends." Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea pāʻani i nā inoa kapakapa a hana i nā ʻike pūnaewele i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa loa mai ko lākou ʻike honua maoli. Ua lilo kēia i mea hoihoi no nā anthropologists virtual i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻike kikohoʻe.
Hōʻike pū nā haʻawina o nā kaiāulu pāʻani pūnaewele pehea e ʻimi ʻia ai a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ke kāne, ka lāhui, a me ke kūlana kaiapili ma nā wahi kikohoʻe. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina pehea e ulu ai ka dinamika kāne i loko o nā kaiāulu pāʻani, me nā ʻano hoʻokae like ʻole i kū i nā mea pāʻani wahine.
Ka ʻIke a me ka Hōʻikeʻike ma ka Pūnaewele
ʻO kekahi o nā kumumanaʻo nui i ka anthropology virtual pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai a hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻike pilikino ma ka cyberspace. He loli pinepine a he nui nā ʻano o nā ʻike kikohoʻe, e ʻae ana i nā kānaka e ʻimi a hōʻike iā lākou iho ma nā ʻano i hiki ʻole ke hana mau ʻia ma ke ao kino.
Hāʻawi nā pāpili kaiapili, nā kahua kūkākūkā, a me nā kahua pāʻani i kahi no nā kānaka e kūkulu i nā ʻano kikohoʻe. Hiki i kekahi ke koho e hōʻike i kahi ʻano e hoʻohālike pono ana i ko lākou ʻano maoli, aʻo kekahi poʻe e koho paha e hoʻokolohua me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻopili kēia kūkulu ʻike kikohoʻe i nā ʻano e like me nā inoa inoa, nā avatar, a me nā ʻike i kaʻana like ʻia. Hōʻike pinepine kēia mau koho i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike o ke kanaka, e like me ke kāne, nā leʻaleʻa, a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo.
Ke Kuleana o nā Manaʻo a me ke Kaiāulu
ʻAʻole wale nā kaiāulu pūnaewele kahi e kaʻana like ai i ka ʻike, akā he wahi hoʻi no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā manaʻo. I nā haʻawina o nā kaiāulu pūnaewele, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā manaʻo ma ke ʻano o ke kākoʻo, ka lokahi, a me nā pilina naʻau ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma nā kaiāulu kākoʻo pūnaewele, kaʻana like pinepine nā lālā i nā ʻike a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo naʻau kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i kēia mau kaiāulu ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo hohonu o ka pilina a me ka pilina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha e hui kino nā lālā.
Nā Pilikia ma ka Anthropology Virtual
ʻOiai kona nui o nā manawa kūpono, ke kū nei hoʻi ka anthropology virtual i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO kahi pilikia nui, ʻo ia nā pilikia pono, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i ka pilikino a me ka ʻae ʻana. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma nā kaiāulu pūnaewele e pili pinepine ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kamaʻilio pilikino a hapa pilikino paha, no laila pono e makaʻala nā mea noiʻi e hōʻoia i ka mahalo ʻia o nā kuleana pilikino o nā kānaka a me nā hui.
Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī nō hoʻi ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻikepili. Hiki ke lilo i mea inoa ʻole ke kamaʻilio pūnaewele a hoʻohana paha i nā inoa kapakapa, kahi e paʻakikī ai i nā mea noiʻi ke hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻike o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu.
Ka hopena
He kahua ulu wikiwiki ka anthropology virtual, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana a me ka pūnaewele i ka ulu ʻana. Ma o nā ʻano noiʻi like ʻole e like me ka ethnography virtual, netnography, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele kaiapili, hiki i nā anthropologists ke ʻimi a hoʻomaopopo i nā dinamika o nā kaiāulu pūnaewele. Kōkua ke aʻo ʻana i nā kaiāulu pūnaewele i ka ʻike ʻana pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻike a me nā moʻomeheu i nā pōʻaiapili kikohoʻe, a pehea e unuhi ʻia ai nā manaʻo a me nā pilina pilikanaka ma nā wahi virtual.
ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia like ʻole, hiki i ka noiʻi ma kēia kahua ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike hohonu i ke ola kaiaulu kanaka i ka wā kikohoʻe . No laila, ʻaʻole wale ka anthropology virtual e hoʻonui i nā ʻaoʻao o ke aʻo ʻana i ka anthropological akā kōkua pū kekahi iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻololi nei ka ʻenehana i ke ʻano o ko mākou noho ʻana, ka launa pū ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ko mākou ʻano.
