Izindlela Zokuvimbela Izifo Ekufuyeni Inyathi
Ukufuya inyathi kunamandla amakhulu okuhlinzeka ngenyama, ubisi, kanye nomsebenzi ngezinjongo zezolimo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya emazweni amaningi. Inyathi, ngokuzivumelanisa kwayo kahle nezimo ezimanzi kanye nekhono lokudla ukudla okuqinile, iyinhlobo yezilwane eziwusizo. Kodwa-ke, njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokufuya imfuyo, impilo yezilwane iyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusimama kanye nokukhiqiza. Izifo ezinyathi zingathinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwepulazi kanye nomnotho, okwenza ukuvimbela izifo kube yinto eza kuqala. Lesi sihloko sizobuyekeza izindlela ezahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izifo ekufuyeni inyathi.
1. Ukuphathwa Okuhle Kwezikheji
Impilo yenyathi incike kakhulu endaweni ekhuliswe kuyo. Izibaya ezihlanzekile nezinakekelwe kahle ziyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
A. Ukuhlanzeka Kwekheji
Umquba oqongelelekile kanye nokudla okusele kungaba yindawo yokuzalela izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanza isibaya njalo. Ukusebenzisa isibulali-magciwane esiphephile semfuyo kungasiza ekubulaleni noma yimaphi amagciwane namagciwane angase abe khona.
B. Ukugeleza Komoya
Isibaya kumele sibe nomoya omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okwanele. Umoya omusha uyasiza ekunciphiseni umswakama owedlulele futhi uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwegesi ye-ammonia, engalimaza umgudu wokuphefumula wenyathi.
C. Indawo Yokuphuza Ehlanzekile
Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile abalulekile empilweni yezinyathi. Izitsha zokuphuza kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa ngamagciwane noma izilokazane.
2. Ukondla Okulinganiselayo
Ukudla okunempilo kuyisisekelo sesimiso somzimba esiqinile. Ukudla okunomsoco kuzosiza inyathi ukulwa nezifo futhi ilondoloze impilo enhle.
A. Ikhwalithi Yokuphakelayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okunikeziwe kusezingeni elihle futhi akunazo izikhunta noma ubuthi. Ukunikezwa okulinganiselayo kwemifino emisha kanye nokudla okuxubile kungasiza ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokudla okunempilo zenyathi.
B. Izithasiselo
Ngezinye izikhathi izithasiselo ezifana namavithamini namaminerali abalulekile, njengevithamini A, D, no-E, kanye namaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-phosphorus, kudingeka zengezwe ekudleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo somzimba esihle.
3. Ukugoma
Ukugoma kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela izifo ezinyathi. Imijovo isiza ekuqaliseni impendulo yomzimba yokulwa nezifo ezithile, inikeze izinyathi ukuzivikela okungcono uma zivezwa kulezo zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
A. Uhlelo Lokugoma
Ohulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zezilwane bavame ukuba nezinhlelo zokugoma ezivamile ezidinga ukunamathela. Ukugoma izifo ezifana ne-anthrax, isifo sonyawo nomlomo (FMD), i-brucellosis, kanye ne-leptospirosis kubalulekile.
B. Ukuqaliswa
Qinisekisa ukuthi imijovo yenziwa ngabasebenzi abanekhono futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ngokulandela izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ezimisiwe.
4. Ukuphathwa Kokuzala
Ukuphathwa kahle kokuzala akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kodwa futhi nempilo enhle kakhulu kokubili kwabesifazane namathole.
A. Uhlelo Lomshado Oluhleliwe
Gwema ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuzala ngokweqile. Ukugcina isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kokuzala kusiza insikazi ukuthi ilulame ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okulandelayo, kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga zempilo.
B. Ukunakekelwa Kwangemva Kokubeletha
Amathole asanda kuzalwa adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, okuhlanganisa nokugcina intambo yesisu ihlanzekile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi athola i-colostrum, ubisi lokuqala olucebile ngama-antibodies, zingakapheli amahora angama-24 ezelwe.
5. Ukuqapha Impilo Okuvamile
Ukuqapha impilo njalo kuvumela ukutholakala kwezifo kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
A. Ukuhlolwa Kwansuku Zonke
Abafuyi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa kwamehlo nsuku zonke ukuze babheke izimpawu zokugula ezifana nokushintsha kokuziphatha, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, noma ezinye izimpawu zomzimba ezifana nokuvuvukala noma izilonda.
B. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Okuvamile
Odokotela bezilwane kufanele benze ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo njalo ukuqinisekisa impilo yonke yemfuyo nokuxazulula izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.
6. Ukuhlukaniswa Nokuhlukaniswa
Ukuphatha imfuyo emisha kanye nemfuyo egulayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlukaniswa kungavimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
A. Ukuvalelwa Kwezifuyo Okusha
Imfuyo esanda kuthengwa noma ethuthwa kufanele ihlukaniswe okungenani amasonto ama-2-4 ukuze kuqashwe izifo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe nemfuyo ekhona.
B. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemfuyo Egulayo
Imfuyo ekhombisa izimpawu zokugula kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokushesha futhi ihlolwe udokotela wezilwane. Igumbi lokuhlukaniswa kufanele libe kude nendawo yokuhlala eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
7. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nemfundo Yabalimi Bemfuyo
Ulwazi luyisihluthulelo ekuphathweni kwempilo yemfuyo. Abalimi abaqeqeshwe kahle bangenza izinqumo ezingcono ngenhlalakahle yemfuyo yabo.
A. Uhlelo Lokuqeqesha
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlelwe ohulumeni, izikhungo zemfundo, noma izinhlangano ezingezona ezikahulumeni zinganikeza abalimi ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemikhuba emihle yokuphathwa kwezempilo.
B. Imfundo Eqhubekayo
Izincwadi kanye nezinsiza zemfundo kufanele zitholakale kalula futhi zibuyekezwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi bahlala bethola ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo.
8. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane
Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zingabangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo ezimbi ezinyathi.
A. Ukuphathwa Kwangaphakathi Kwezimuncagazi
Ukusebenzisa njalo imithi yokukhipha izikelemu ngokwezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane kungasiza ekulawuleni izimuncagazi zangaphakathi njengezikelemu.
B. Ukulawulwa Kwama-Parasite Angaphandle
Ukulawula izimpukane, izibungu, nezimpukane kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha noma yokujova, kanye nokugcina inhlanzeko yemvelo.
Isiphetho
Ukuvimbela izifo ekulimeni izinyathi kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemvelo, ukudla okunomsoco, ukugoma, ukuqapha impilo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabalimi. Imikhuba emihle kuzo zonke lezi zindawo ingagcina impilo yemfuyo, yandise umkhiqizo, futhi iqinisekise imbuyiselo yezomnotho esimeme kubalimi. Ngokunakwa okufanele kanye nomzamo, izingozi zezifo zingancishiswa, okwenza ukufuya izinyathi kube ibhizinisi elinenzuzo nelihlala njalo.
