Amakhono Okuzulazula Usebenzisa i-Star Finder
Ukuzulazula kube yinto ebalulekile ekuzulazuleni selokhu abantu baqala ukuhlola amanzi amakhulu ahamba phakathi kwezindawo eziningi zomhlaba. Enye indlela ejwayelekile esasebenza nanamuhla ukusebenzisa izinkanyezi njengesiqondiso, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-star finder. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-star finder, okuhlanganisa umlando wayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kanye nezinzuzo zayo ekuzulazuleni kwanamuhla.
Umlando Wokuzulazula Kwezinkanyezi
Ukuzulazula ngezinkanyezi bekulokhu kusetshenziswa amatilosi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. AmaFenike, amaGreki namaPolynesia ayaziwa njengezizwe ezazinekhono lokusebenzisa izinkanyezi ukunquma indlela ephakathi kolwandle. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe be-GPS, amakhampasi kanye namanye amathuluzi okuzulazula esimanje , amatilosi ayethembela esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asendleleni efanele.
Ithuluzi lokuqala elaklanywa ukusiza ekubukeni izinkanyezi kwakuyi-astrolabe cishe ngekhulu lesibili AD. Laklanywa izazi zezinkanyezi nabashayeli bezindiza, i-astrolabe yavumela abasebenzisi ukukala ukuphakama kwezinkanyezi ngaphezu komkhathizwe, ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuhamba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinsimbi zokuhamba zaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-sextant ngekhulu le-18, eyayilinganisa ngokunembile i-engeli phakathi kwezinkanyezi nomkhathizwe.
Isingeniso ku-Star Finder
I-star finder iyithuluzi lokuhamba eliklanyelwe ukusiza amatilosi ukuthi anqume indawo yawo esebenzisa izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Iqukethe ishadi lezinkanyezi eliqinile elinobubanzi obungu-360-degree, ngokuvamile elihlonyiswe ngediski ejikelezayo ekhombisa izindawo ezihambisanayo zezinkanyezi ezinkulu ngosuku nesikhathi esithile.
Nge-Star Finder, abashayeli bezindiza bangakwazi ukubona izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo futhi basebenzise lolu lwazi ukuthola indawo yazo. I-Modern Star Finders ishintshwe ukuze ifake izici ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa isimiso esiyisisekelo asishintshi: ukusebenzisa isibhakabhaka sasebusuku njengesiqondiso.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Star Finder
Ukusebenzisa i-star finder kudinga inhlanganisela yekhono lokufunda amamephu esibhakabhaka nokuqonda izimiso zokubeka izinkanyezi. Nazi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa i-star finder:
1. Ukulungiselela
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi usendaweni emnyama, engcolile ngokukhanya enesimo sezulu esihle. Letha i-star finder kanye namanye amathuluzi okuzulazula njenge-sextant kanye namathebula okuzulazula.
2. Thola Isikhathi Nosuku
Ama-Star Finder kumele alungiswe ngesikhathi nosuku oluthile ngoba izikhundla zezinkanyezi ziyashintsha unyaka wonke. Mane nje ulungise idiski ye-Star Finder ibe usuku nesikhathi sokubuka kwakho.
3. Ukuhlonza Izinkanyezi
Sebenzisa i-Star Finder ukuthola izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Leli thuluzi lizokusiza ukuthi ubone ezinye zezinkanyezi ezikhanya kakhulu, njenge-Polaris (i-North Star) eNyakatho Yenkabazwe noma i-South Star eNingizimu Yenkabazwe.
4. Ukulinganisa ama-Engeli nge-Sextant
Sebenzisa i-sextant ukukala i-engeli yokuphakama kwenkanyezi ngaphezu komkhathizwe. Lokhu kunikeza idatha ye-angular ezosetshenziswa ekubaleni okulandelayo.
5. Ukufanisa neShadi Lezinkanyezi
Usebenzisa ama-engeli alinganisiwe namathebula okuzulazula, ungahlela indawo yakho eshadini lezinkanyezi ku-Star Finder. Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni i-latitude kanye ne-longitude yakho ngokunembe.
6. Ukuqinisekiswa
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuqinisekisa indawo yakho usebenzisa izinkanyezi ezithile ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhudlwana.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Star Finder
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe besimanje buthuthukise amathuluzi okuzulazula ayinkimbinkimbi njenge-GPS, i-Star Finder isenezinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma njengekhono eliyisisekelo lamatilosi endabuko.
A. Ukuzimela Kubuchwepheshe Be-elekthronikhi
I-Star Finder ayidingi amabhethri noma amasignali esathelayithi, okwenza ithembeke kakhulu ezimweni lapho amadivayisi kagesi angase angasebenzi khona. Ukuthembeka kwayo kwemishini kanye nokuthembela esibhakabhakeni semvelo kuyenza ibe yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokusekela.
B. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqonda Izinkanyezi
Ukusebenzisa i-Star Finder kukhuthaza abashayeli bezindiza ukuba baqonde ngokujulile izinkanyezi, okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza kwezinkanyezi kanye nemikhuba yesibhakabhaka sasebusuku. Lokhu kwandisa imiphetho yabo futhi kuthuthukise amakhono abo okuzulazula.
C. Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
I-Star Finder iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokufundisa ukuzulazula kwendabuko kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi eyisisekelo. Abafundi bangasebenzisa le divayisi ukuqonda izisekelo zokuzulazula ngendlela ewusizo nesebenzisanayo.
D. Uthando kanye neGugu lamasiko
Ukusebenzisa i-Star Finder kuletha ukuthinta kothando futhi kuhlonipha ifa lamasiko lokuhamba ngemikhumbi yasendulo. Kuhlonipha izindlela zasendulo zokuhamba ngemikhumbi ezaziqondisa amatilosi ngaphesheya kolwandle ngaphandle kosizo lobuchwepheshe besimanje.
I-Star Finder Enkathini Yanamuhla
Esikhathini sedijithali, izinkanyezi ezithola ulwazi zisasebenza njengamathuluzi okufundisa nawokusekelayo. Izikole eziningi zokugibela imikhumbi kanye nezifundo zokuzulazula zisafundisa abafundi indlela yokusebenzisa izinkanyezi ezithola ulwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatilosi athanda ukukhumbula izinto zakudala noma akhetha ukuhamba ngendlela yendabuko avame ukuphatha izinkanyezi ezithola ulwazi nazo.
Izinhlangano ezifana neNational Maritime Museum kanye nezifundo zendabuko zokugibela imikhumbi zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani i-Star Finders. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana zedijithali zivumelanise umqondo we-Star Finder, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele iziqondiso zezinkanyezi ngamadivayisi abo ahlakaniphile.
Isiphetho
Ukuzulazula usebenzisa i-star finder kunikeza inhlanganisela ekhangayo yesiko kanye nokuqina. Naphezu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esheshayo, leli thuluzi elidala lisabalulekile ezweni lokuzulazula. Ukuzijwayeza leli khono kudinga ukuqonda okujulile isibhakabhaka sasebusuku kanye nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo emikhubeni yasendulo yokuzulazula.
Amatilosi anamuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asezimweni eziphuthumayo noma njengophawu lomlando, angathola izinzuzo ezinkulu ekuqondeni kahle ukusebenzisa umshini wokuthola izinkanyezi. Ngaphezu nje kwethuluzi lokuhamba , umshini wokuthola izinkanyezi uphinde ube yifasitela ezweni elicebile lezinkanyezi nomlando wasolwandle. Ngakho-ke, leli khono lokuhamba lizoqhubeka nokwaziswa futhi likhuliswe ngabathandi bokuhamba ngomkhumbi emhlabeni wonke.
