Amasu Okugwema Izingozi Ze-Coral Ne-Reef
Kwabaningi, ulwandle luyindawo ezolile neyinselele. Ukushushuluza emanzini angajulile, ukucwila emanzini, ukubhukuda emanzini angajulile, ngisho nokuhamba ngesikebhe ogwini—konke kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwamanzi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo kanye nokuphila okumibalabala ngaphansi kwamanzi kunengozi engaba khona evame ukunganakwa: ama-coral nama-coral reefs. Kokubili kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu, ukutheleleka, futhi kufake ngisho nokuphepha kwamatilosi nezivakashi engozini uma kungaphathwanga ngolwazi olufanele. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngamasu asebenzayo okugwema izingozi zama-coral nama-coral reefs, kokubili kwabaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi.
Ukuqonda Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Coral Ne-Reef
E-Indonesia, igama elithi "karang" livame ukusetshenziswa ukubhekisela ezintweni eziningi. Amakhorali ayizilwane ezincane (ama-polyp) akha amakholoni futhi akhiqize uhlaka lwe-calcium carbonate. Yilokhu esikwazi ngokuthi ama-coral reefs. Okwamanje, elithi "rock" livame ukubhekisela ekwakhekeni kwamadwala noma izakhiwo zamakhorali ezifile eziqinile, ezibukhali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbozwe ulwelwe olushelelayo. Zombili ziyingozi ngokulinganayo: amakhorali angabangela ukusikeka kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngenxa ye-mucus noma ama-microorganisms, kuyilapho amadwala engabangela ukusikeka okujulile esikhumbeni, abangele ukushelela, noma alimaze ama-boatshells.
Kungani Amakhorali Nemifula Kuyingozi?
Ingozi enkulu evela kumakhorali ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo ezibukhali kanye nendawo egcwele amagciwane. Ukusikeka okuncane okuvela kumakhorali kuvame ukubonakala kungabalulekile, kodwa kungaba yindlela yokutheleleka. Abanye abantu babhekana nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa okukhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana namakhorali athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhorali emanzini angajulile angaphazamisa ukuhamba kwawo ngesikhathi samagagasi angenayo, okuholela ekuweni, ekuqhekekeni, ngisho nasekulimaleni kwekhanda. Kwabagibela izikebhe, amakhorali angajulile ayimbangela enkulu yokuvuza kwegobolondo kanye nomonakalo we-propeller.
Amasu Okugwema Izingozi Lapho Ubhukuda Emanzini Angajulile
Okokuqala, qaphela izimo zokwehla kwamanzi. Lapho amanzi ehla, amakhorali amaningi abonakala eseduze nobuso, okunciphisa ibanga lokubhukuda eliphephile. Uma kungenzeka, bhukuda lapho amanzi ephezulu futhi ezolile. Okwesibili, qaphela njalo umbala wobuso bamanzi. Izindawo ezinombala okhanyayo zivame ukukhombisa isihlabathi esingajulile, kuyilapho izindawo ezimnyama zingabonisa amakhorali, amatshe, noma ushintsho olusheshayo ekujuleni.
Okwesithathu, ungalokothi ugxume edwaleni, e-pier, noma esikebheni esincane ngaphandle kokuhlola ukujula nesimo solwandle. Izingozi eziningi zenzeka ngoba abantu bacabanga ukuthi ubuso bamanzi buphephile, kanti empeleni, kukhona amakhorali ngaphansi kwawo, ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi. Okwesine, gwema ukubhukuda eduze kakhulu nokuqhekeka kwamatshe angaphansi komhlaba. Amagagasi aqhekeka phezu kwamatshe angaphansi komhlaba angakudonsa emadwaleni, bese ekushaya lapho kufika igagasi elilandelayo.
Amasu Aphephile Okusebenzisa I-Snorkeling
Ukusnorkeling kuvame ukwenziwa phezu kwamadwala. Kuhle, kodwa kudinga ukuzithiba ukuze ugweme ukuzilimaza nokulimaza i-coral. Indlela yokuqala ukugcina ibanga elithambile. Sebenzisa amaphiko akho (ama-flippers) ngokunyakaza okulawulwayo bese uzama ukugcina umzimba ovundlile. Abaqalayo abaningi bakhahlela i-coral ngokungazi lapho bezama ukuma noma ukwethuka. Uma ukhathala kalula, gqoka i-snorkeling buoy noma i-life vest ukuze ugweme "ukuthola indawo yakho" ku-coral.
Indlela yesibili iwukuba nekhono lokuphefumula nokulawula ukwethuka. Ukwethuka kwenza abantu basukume noma babambe noma yini—ngokuvamile amakhorali. Ngaphambi kokwehla, zijwayeze ukuphefumula njalo nge-snorkel bese ujwayela ukuhlanza (ukukhipha amanzi ku-snorkel). Indlela yesithathu: ungaxoshi izilwane zasolwandle ziye emifantwini emincane. Amakhorali amaningi namatshe anemiphetho ebukhali, kanti ezinye izilwane (njenge-stonefish noma ama-sea urchins) zivame ukucasha eduze kwe-reef.
Amasu Okugwema Ingozi Ngesikhathi Ucwila
Kwababhukudi, isimiso esiyinhloko ukulawula ukuntanta. Ukucwila eduze kakhulu phansi ngaphandle kokulawula kungabangela ukuthi ushaye noma uthinte i-coral ngemishini yakho. Sebenzisa ukusika okuhle, lungisa izinsimbi zakho ngendlela efanele, futhi wenze izinguquko ezincane ku-BCD yakho ukuze uzinze. Futhi, qaphela indlela yokubopha amafindo. Indlela yokukhahlela ixoxo noma yokufutha eguquliwe inobungani kakhulu nemvelo futhi inciphisa ingozi yokukhahlela i-coral uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhahlela okukhulu okuqondile.
Okulandelayo, hlela indlela yakho yokuntywila. Landela umhlahlandlela omfushane, uqonde imisinga, futhi ugweme izindawo ezincane lapho ukubonakala kuphansi khona. Imisinga enamandla ingadonsela abantywila baye kumakhorali. Uma kufanele ubambe, sebenzisa i-reef hook ngokwenqubo futhi kuphela ezindaweni ezinconywayo (ngokuvamile amatshe afile), hhayi amakhorali aphilayo. Ungacindezeli umsinga; kuphephile ukushintsha indlela yakho noma ukukhuphukela ekujuleni okuvikelwe kakhulu.
Imishini Esiza Ukunciphisa Ingozi
Izinto ezimbalwa ezilula zingavimbela ukulimala okukhulu. Izicathulo zamanzi noma amabhuzu kunconywa kakhulu uma uhamba ogwini olunamadwala noma emanzini angajulile. Amatshe amaningi ambozwe ulwelwe, okwenza ashelele, kanti izicathulo zisiza ekugcineni ukuqina nokuvikela amathe ezinyawo zakho ekuklwebhekeni.
Isivikelo se-rash guard noma i-wetsuit encane nayo iyasiza. Ngaphandle kokuvikela ekushisweni yilanga kanye ne-jellyfish, ungqimba lwendwangu lunciphisa ingozi yokusikeka okuvela ekuthinteni ngengozi ne-coral. Amagilavu okubhukuda nge-snorkeling awanconywa njalo, njengoba angakhuthaza abantu ukuthi baphathe ama-coral ngobudlova. Kodwa-ke, ababhukudi abangochwepheshe, ezimweni ezithile, bagqoka amagilavu ngokuvumelana nemithetho yendawo kanye nemikhuba yokuntywila.
Izindlela Zokuhamba Ngezikebhe Eziphephile Ezindaweni Ezinamadwala
Kubadobi, abashayeli bezikebhe zokuvakasha, noma abanikazi bezikebhe ezincane, ukuqaphela amatshe angaphansi kwamanzi kubalulekile. Sebenzisa ishadi lokudoba, isitholi sokujula, futhi unake izinguquko zombala wamanzi. Amanzi aluhlaza okotshani noma ansundu emanzini acwebile avame ukubonisa amanzi angajulile. Nciphisa isivinini lapho ungena ezindaweni ongazazi futhi unamathele emizileni esetshenziswa abaqhubi bendawo.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unaka amagagasi kanye namagagasi. Ngezinye izikhathi amatshe e-coral awabonakali lapho ulwandle luzolile, kodwa ayabonakala lapho amagagasi ephakama. Gwema ukungena emachibini noma eduze kwamabhishi ngesikhathi samagagasi aphansi kakhulu. Umonakalo esikebheni sakho obangelwa amatshe e-coral awugcini nje ngokubiza kodwa futhi ungakushiya uvaleleke kude nosizo.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma Uklwejwa Yi-Coral?
Nakuba ukuvimbela kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwelashwa kokuqala. Uma isikhumba sakho siklwejwe yi-coral, hlambulula ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile (hhayi amanzi olwandle uma kungenzeka) bese ususa ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukungcola noma imfucumfucu. Gwema ukuklwebha kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungacindezela izinhlayiya zijule. Ngemva kwalokho, cindezela kancane uma kukhona ukopha, bese umboza nge-gauze ehlanzekile.
Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokusabalala kobomvu, ubuhlungu obandayo, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma umkhuhlane. Amanxeba ekhanda avame ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma inxeba lijulile noma une-allergies. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic noma ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukuvimbela izinkinga.
Ukuziphatha: Ukugwema Ukulimala Ngesikhathi Uvikela Amatshe Angaphansi Kwezinsika
Ukugwema ama-coral reef akugcini nje ngokuphepha kodwa futhi nokulondoloza imvelo. Ama-coral reef abuthakathaka kakhulu; ukuwathinta ngonyawo lwe-flipper, ukuma phezu kwawo, noma ukuwabamba kungalimaza amakoloni athathe amashumi eminyaka ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, prakthiza "bheka kodwa ungathinti." Gcina ibanga lakho, ungazinyatheli, futhi ungathathi izikhumbuzo olwandle. Khetha abaqhubi bezokuvakasha abasebenzisa imithetho enobungani nemvelo futhi banikeze izifinyezo zokuphepha ngaphambi kwemisebenzi.
I-Penutup
Izingozi zama-coral kanye nama-coral reefs zingancishiswa ngokuhlanganiswa kolwazi, amasu, kanye nemishini efanele. Kusukela ekufundeni izimo zamanzi, ukugcina ukuntanta ngenkathi ubhukuda nge-snorkeling kanye nokuntywila, ukuvikela izinyawo nesikhumba, kuya ekuqondeni imizila ephephile yokuhamba ngesikebhe—konke kudlala indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni ukulimala nezingozi. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo, isimo sengqondo sokuqapha sizosisiza sijabulele ubuhle bolwandle ngaphandle kokulimaza amakhaya ezinkulungwane zezidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa amasu angenhla, ngeke nje uphephe kodwa futhi uzosiza ekulondolozeni ama-coral reefs ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
