Indlela Yokusebenzisa Nokugcina Ikhampasi Yasolwandle
Ikhampasi yolwandle ingenye yamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu okuhamba olwandle. Nakuba imikhumbi eminingi namuhla ithembele ku-GPS, i-radar, kanye namashadi kagesi, ikhampasi isalokhu iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elingathembeli ezimpawini zesathelayithi noma ugesi (kanye nesinxephezelo esithile). Esimweni esiphuthumayo, lapho amadivayisi kagesi ephazamiseka, ikhampasi ingaba usizo olukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina ikhampasi yolwandle kuyikhono elibalulekile kumatilosi, abanikazi bezikebhe, kanye nabathandi basolwandle.
Ukwazi Ikhampasi Yasolwandle Nemisebenzi Yayo
Ikhampasi yolwandle ngokuvamile iyikhampasi yamagnetic esebenzisa insimu yamagnetic yoMhlaba ukukhombisa isiqondiso. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zifaka isitsha sekhampasi esiqukethe uketshezi olumanzi, ikhadi lekhampasi elijikelezayo elibonisa amadigri, umugqa wokugcoba wokufunda, kanye nesistimu yokunciphisa ukuphambuka equkethe ibhola elincane lemagnet noma lensimbi ethambile kwamanye amamodeli.
Umsebenzi wekhampasi yolwandle awukona nje ukukhombisa enyakatho. Ekuhambeni, ikhampasi isetshenziselwa ukugcina uhambo, ukuhlela uhambo, ukulandela umzila, kanye nokuqondisa ngokusekelwe ohlangothini oluthile. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukulungisa nokuqinisekisa ulwazi lokuhamba oluvela kwezinye izinsimbi.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ikhampasi Yasolwandle Ngendlela Efanele
1. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokufaka ilungile
Ukuze kufundwe kahle ikhampasi, ikhampasi kumele ifakwe endaweni eqinile, ibonakale kalula kusuka ku-helm, futhi ihambisane nomugqa ophakathi womkhumbi. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungabangela ukufundwa okungalungile kwesiqondiso, noma ngabe ikhampasi ngokwayo isebenza kahle. Ikhampasi kufanele ibekwe kude nezinto ezinkulu zensimbi, izintambo zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu, izikhulumi, imisakazo, noma amanye amadivayisi kazibuthe angathinta insimu kazibuthe ezungeze ikhampasi.
2. Qonda iziqondiso namadigri ekhampasi
Amakhampasi olwandle ngokuvamile abonisa isikali sama-degrees angu-0–360, kanti u-0/360 ubonisa enyakatho, u-90 empumalanga, u-180 eningizimu, kanye no-270 entshonalanga. Uma ufunda ikhampasi, gxila enombolweni ngqo emgqeni wokugcoba. Lena yindlela yamanje yomkhumbi.
Ukuze uzijwayeze, zama ukuhamba ngomkhumbi wakho noma isikebhe sakho ngezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko. Qaphela ukuthi izinombolo ezisekhadini lekhampasi zishintsha kanjani njengoba ushintsha indlela. Lo mkhuba usiza amatilosi ukuba afunde ngokushesha ikhampasi ngaphandle kokungabaza.
3. Nquma futhi ulondoloze umzila (ukuqondisa ngekhampasi)
Uma ufuna ukuhamba ngesikebhe uye ohlangothini oluthile, isibonelo, 045° (enyakatho-mpumalanga), phendula i-rudder kuze kube yilapho ukufundwa kwekhampasi emgqeni wokugcoba kubonise 045°. Bese, yenza ukulungisa okuncane ukuze ugcine ukufundwa kuzinzile ngaphakathi kwalelo banga. Olwandle, amagagasi, umoya, kanye nemisinga kungabangela umkhumbi "ukujika," okubangela ukuthi ushintshe indlela. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli kudingeka enze ukulungisa okucashile, hhayi okweqile, ukuze alondoloze indlela ezinzile futhi agweme ukuchitha amandla ekuqondiseni ngokweqile.
4. Ukuqonda ukuphambuka kanye nokwehluka
Ekuzulazuleni kwekhampasi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezibalulekile:
– Ukuguquguquka (ukuguquguquka/ukwehla): umehluko phakathi kwenyakatho yamagnetic kanye nenyakatho yangempela ngenxa yethonya lensimu yamagnetic yoMhlaba eshintsha ngokuya ngendawo.
– Ukuphambuka: iphutha lekhampasi ngenxa yethonya likamazibuthe emkhunjini ngokwawo, njengezinhlaka zensimbi, izinjini, izintambo, noma imithwalo ethile.
Ukuze uthole uhambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe olujulile, kuzodingeka usebenzise amathebula okushintshashintsha (atholakala kumashadi olwandle ) kanye namathebula okushintshashintsha ikhampasi (ngokuvamile adalwe "ngokushwiba ikhampasi"). Ngokubheka ukushintshashintsha kanye nokuphambuka, ungaguqula isihloko semephu yakho (inkambo yangempela) ibe yindlela yekhampasi okufanele uyilandele.
Kalula nje, uma isiqondiso esidingekayo siyiqiniso ngo-090°, kufanele wengeze noma ususe ukushintshashintsha kanye nokuphambuka ngokwezindinganiso ezifanele, uze uthole isiqondiso esifanele sokusilandela ekhampasi.
5. Hlola ngokucophelela izimpawu zomhlaba
Uma useduze nogu noma useduze nomgwaqo oqondile obheke ezweni, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhampasi yakho iya kuphi ngesibonakaliso esibonakalayo: indlu yesibani, intaba, umbhoshongo, noma isakhiwo sechweba. Qondanisa ikhampasi eya khona nesiqondiso esihlobene salezi zibonakaliso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhampasi "ayibaleki." Uma ubona umehluko oqhubekayo, kungaba uphawu lokuphambuka okukhulu noma ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kwemagnethi eduze.
Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Usebenzisa Ikhampasi Yasolwandle
Amaphutha amaningi ayenzeka hhayi ngoba ikhampasi inephutha, kodwa ngenxa yemikhuba yabasebenzisi. Amaphutha avamile afaka phakathi ukufunda izinombolo ngaphandle komugqa wokugcoba, okushiya izinto zensimbi (isib. amathuluzi, omakhalekhukhwini, imimese, noma imisakazo ye-HT) ziseduze kakhulu nekhampasi, nokwenza ukulungiswa kokuqondisa okunamandla kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuzinza komzila. Elinye iphutha ukungazinaki izinguquko kanye nokuphambuka lapho uhlela umzila, okungaholela umkhumbi ukuba uphambuke kakhulu endleleni yawo ehleliwe, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude.
Indlela Yokugcina Ikhampasi Yasolwandle Ukuze Ihlale Iqinile Futhi Inembile
1. Gcina inhlanzeko futhi wenze ukuhlolwa njalo.
Ama-compass kufanele ahlanzwe njalo uthuli, usawoti, kanye nama-splashes amanzi olwandle. Usawoti ungasheshisa ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi noma ama-bolts okufaka. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile namanzi ahlanzekile, bese womisa. Gwema amakhemikhali anamandla, angalimaza i-dome ye-compass (ngokuvamile ipulasitiki ecacile) futhi afihle umbono.
Hlola i-dome ukuthi ayinamifantu, hlola ukuthi ikhadi lekhampasi lihamba ngokukhululeka, futhi hlola ukuthi umugqa wokugcoba uhlala ubonakala kahle. Ikhampasi enhle kufanele ifundeke kalula ezimweni ezahlukene zokukhanya.
2. Naka uketshezi lwekhampasi namabhamuza.
Amakhampasi amaningi olwandle aqukethe uketshezi ukuze kudambise ukudlidliza nokuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuzinzile. Bheka amabhamuza amakhulu omoya ekhampasi. Amabhamuza amancane ngezinye izikhathi avamile, kodwa amakhulu angaphazamisa ukufundwa futhi abonise ukuvuza noma ushintsho olukhulu lokushisa. Uma kukhona ukuvuza noma ukulahleka koketshezi, ikhampasi ngokuvamile idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa, njengoba ukulungiswa kwe-DIY akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kuyingozi ekubekeni engcupheni ukulinganiswa.
3. Gwema ukushisa okukhulu kanye nemisebe ye-UV
Amakhampasi abekwe elangeni eliqondile angabhekana nokukhula koketshezi, amabhamuza, noma ukufiphala kwezinto eziku-dome. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa isembozo sekhampasi uma ungasetshenziswa bese upaka isikebhe sakho ucabanga ngokuchayeka elangeni. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwekhampasi.
4. Hlola ukuphambuka ngezikhathi ezithile
Ukushintsha umthwalo, ukufakwa amadivayisi kagesi Imishini emisha, ukulungiswa kwenjini, noma ukuguqulwa komkhumbi kungashintsha ukuphambuka kwekhampasi. Ngakho-ke, hlola ukuphambuka njalo. Emikhumbini ehamba njalo, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka noma ngemva kwezinguquko ezinkulu emkhunjini. Uma ukuphambuka kubalulekile, kulungise usebenzisa idivayisi yokunxephezela (uma ikhona) noma uthintane nochwepheshe wokuhamba ukuze alungise kahle.
5. Gcina kude nama-magnet kanye namadivayisi athile kagesi.
Amakhampasi angathinteka yizinkundla zamagnetic zokwenziwa. Gcina omaginethi, izipikha, ama-motor kagesi amancane, noma yimuphi umshini onamaginethi ahlala njalo kude nekhampasi, ngisho noma isikebhe sivaliwe. Ngisho nezinye izikhwama zocingo noma izibambo zefoni ezisebenza ngogesi zingaphazamisa ikhampasi uma zibekwe eduze.
6. Gcina imibhalo namarekhodi
Bhala phansi inani lokuphambuka elilinganisiwe, isikhathi sokugcina ikhampasi ilungiswa ngaso, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile ezenzekile (isb., uma ikhampasi icwiliswe emanzini, ithintekile, noma ikhombisa ibhamuza elikhulisiwe). Amarekhodi alula ayasiza ekutholeni izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokunquma ukuthi ikhampasi isasebenza yini.
I-Penutup
Ikhampasi yolwandle iyithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhamba elihlala libalulekile, ikakhulukazi njengesipele esithembekile lapho ubuchwepheshe besimanje buhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhampasi efanele kusho ukuqonda ukuthi ungayifunda kanjani indlela usebenzisa umugqa wokugcoba, ukugcina isiqondiso esizinzile, nokuqaphela imiphumela yokushintshashintsha nokuphambuka. Okwamanje, ukulungiswa okufanele kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo usawoti, ukuhlolwa kwe-dome yekhampasi kanye noketshezi, ukuvikelwa ekushiseni nase-UV, kanye nokulinganiswa kokuphambuka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemikhuba efanele yokusebenzisa kanye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo, ikhampasi yolwandle ingahlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlale inembile, isiza ekwenzeni ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kuphephe futhi kube nokuqondisa okwengeziwe.
