Indlela Yokukhetha Amasheya E-Blue Chip
Amasheya e-blue-chip angamasheya ezinkampani ezinkulu, ezisunguliwe eziqashelwa ukuzinza kwezezimali, idumela elihle, kanye nomlando wokusebenza oqinile. Igama elithi "blue chip" livela emdlalweni we-poker, lapho ama-blue chips enenani eliphakeme kakhulu. Ezweni lokutshalwa kwezimali, amasheya e-blue-chip avame ukunconywa kubatshalizimali abafuna ukuzinza nokukhula kwesikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokukhetha ngokucophelela amasheya e-blue-chip nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana enkambisweni yokukhetha.
1. Ukuqonda Izici Zezitoko Ze-Blue Chip
Ukuzinza Kwezezimali
Amasheya e-blue-chip ngokuvamile aphethwe yizinkampani ezizinzile ngokwezimali. Anama-balance sheet aphilile, inzuzo eqhubekayo, kanye nokugeleza kwemali okuhle. Abatshalizimali kufanele bahlole izitatimende zezimali zenkampani, okuhlanganisa isitatimende semali engenayo, i-balance sheet, kanye nesitatimende sokugeleza kwemali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani igcina ukuzinza kwezezimali okufiswayo.
Ikhono Lokuthola Inzuzo
Izinkampani ze-blue-chip zivame ukwaziwa ngekhono lazo lokukhokha izinzuzo ezivamile. Izabelo ziyingxenye yenzuzo yenkampani enikezwa abanikazi bamasheya. Amasheya akhokha izinzuzo njalo abonisa inkampani enokugeleza kwemali okuzinzile nokunenzuzo.
Idumela Nokwethembeka
Idumela nokwethembeka kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekukhetheni amasheya e-blue-chip. Izinkampani ze-blue-chip ngokuvamile zaziwa kakhulu futhi zinedumela elihle ezimbonini zazo. Leli dumela lingabonakala endleleni inkampani ebhekwa ngayo umphakathi webhizinisi, amakhasimende, kanye neziphathimandla zezimali.
Ukusebenza Okuhle Komlando
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasheya abawakhethayo ayi-blue-chip ngempela, abatshalizimali kudingeka bahlole ukusebenza komlando kwenkampani. Izinkampani ze-blue-chip zivame ukubonisa ukukhula okuzinzile kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezezimali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Izinyathelo Zokukhetha Amasheya E-Blue Chip
Ucwaningo Nokuhlola
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni amasheya e-blue-chip ukwenza ucwaningo olujulile. Abatshalizimali kufanele bahlole isizinda senkampani, ukusebenza kwezezimali, imboni esebenza kuyo, kanye nezici zomnotho omkhulu ezingathinta ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukuhlaziya Okuyisisekelo
Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kuyindlela esetshenziswa ukuhlola inani elingaphakathi lesitoko. Ngalesi sihlaziyo, abatshalizimali bahlola izinkomba ezahlukene zezimali ezifana nemali engenayo, imali engenayo ehlanzekile, isilinganiso sentengo-kuya-inzuzo (isilinganiso se-P/E), isilinganiso sesikweletu-kuya-equity (isilinganiso se-D/E), njalo njalo. Amasheya e-blue-chip ngokuvamile anezilinganiso ezizinzile nezinempilo kunezinye izitoko.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile futhi ekuqondeni izitayela zamanani esitoko. Ngokusebenzisa amashadi entengo kanye nomthamo wokuhweba, abatshalizimali bangabona amaphethini noma izitayela ezingase zingabonakali ngokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kuphela. Le ndlela isiza ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo yesitoko kwesikhathi esifushane kuya kwesiphakathi.
Ukuhlukahluka kwephothifoliyo
Ukuhlukahluka kuyisu lokusabalalisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimpahla noma amasheya ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi. Abatshalizimali abafuna ukutshala imali kumasheya e-blue-chip kufanele bahlukanise amaphothifoliyo abo, hhayi nje ukugxila emkhakheni owodwa wemboni. Ukuhlukahluka kusiza ukuvikela amaphothifoliyo ekuguquguqukeni kwemakethe okungenzeka emikhakheni ethile.
Ukuhlola Ukuphathwa Kwebhizinisi Nokuphatha
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni amasheya e-blue-chip ukuhlola ukuphathwa kanye nokuphathwa kwenkampani. Izinkampani ezinokuphathwa okuhle zivame ukusebenza kangcono esikhathini eside. Abatshalizimali kufanele bahlole umlando wabaphathi, umbono kanye nomsebenzi wenkampani, kanye nezinqubomgomo zayo zokuphatha.
3. Amathiphu Nezincomo Zokukhetha Amasheya E-Blue Chip
Izinkampani Ezinemikhiqizo Edumile
Uhlobo lomkhiqizo oludumile luvame ukukhombisa ikhono lenkampani lokuheha nokugcina amakhasimende. Izinkampani ezinemikhiqizo eqinile neyaziwa kabanzi zivame ukuba nesabelo esikhulu semakethe kanye nokwethembeka okuphezulu kwamakhasimende, ekugcineni zisekela ukuzinza nokukhula kwemali engenayo.
Amasheya anomlando we-Dividend ohambisanayo
Abatshalizimali abafuna imali engenayo engashintshi bavame ukukhetha amasheya akhokha njalo ama-dividends. Umlando wokukhokha ama-dividend oqhubekayo uyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi inkampani inokuhamba kwemali okuqinile futhi iyakwazi ukuvuza abanikazi bamasheya esikhathini eside.
Cabanga Ngomkhakha Wezimboni
Eminye imikhakha yezimboni ivame ukuba nokuzinza kakhulu kuneminye. Imikhakha efana nezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathengi, amabhange, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ivame ukubhekwa njengezinzile kakhulu. Abatshalizimali kufanele bacabangele imikhakha yezimboni esekela ukuzinza nokukhula kwamasheya abawakhethile.
Ukulandela Izindaba Zemakethe Nokuhlaziywa
Imakethe yamasheya inamandla kakhulu futhi ithonywa izici ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abatshalizimali bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zemakethe kanye nokuhlaziywa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibiko yezezimali yenkampani, izindaba zemboni, kanye nokuhlaziywa kanye nokuqonda okuvela kochwepheshe bemakethe.
Ukusebenzisa Izinsizakalo Zomeluleki Wezezimali
Uma abatshalizimali bengaqiniseki ngokukhetha amasheya e-blue-chip ngokwabo, bangasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomeluleki wezezimali. Abeluleki abanolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe banganikeza iseluleko esifanelana nephrofayili yobungozi bomtshalizimali futhi basize ekwakheni iphothifoliyo elinganiselayo nenenzuzo.
4. Izibonelo Zamasheya Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Emakethe Yamasheya yase-Indonesia
Emakethe yamasheya yase-Indonesia, ezinye izibonelo zamasheya e-blue chip aziwa ngokuzinza futhi anedumela elihle zifaka:
I-PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA)
I-BBCA ingenye yamabhange amakhulu ase-Indonesia, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kahle kwezezimali, ukuphathwa kwezingozi okunengqondo, kanye nezinsizakalo zebhange ezintsha. Amasheya e-BBCA avame ukuba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubatshalizimali abafuna ukuzinza nokukhula kwesikhathi eside.
I-PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (UNVR)
I-Unilever Indonesia yinkampani enemikhiqizo eyaziwayo embonini yezimpahla zabathengi. Imikhiqizo ye-Unilever iyaziwa kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa umphakathi, okuyisibonakaliso esinamandla sokuzinza kwemali engenayo yenkampani.
I-PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (TLKM)
I-Telkom Indonesia ingumdlali omkhulu embonini yezokuxhumana yase-Indonesia. Njengoba inenethiwekhi ebanzi kanye nenani elikhulu lamakhasimende, i-Telkom inamandla okukhula okuhle kanye nokuzinza okuqinile kwezezimali.
I-PT Astra International Tbk (ASII)
I-Astra Group iyinkampani ehlangene ehilelekile emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni, okuhlanganisa izimoto, ezolimo, izinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nezezimayini. Iphothifoliyo yebhizinisi ehlukahlukene ye-Astra iyenza ibe yisitokwe esithandwayo se-blue chip ku-Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha amasheya e-blue-chip kudinga ucwaningo olujulile kanye nokuhlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anokuqina, idumela, kanye nokusebenza okufiselekayo ngempela. Izici ezifana nokuzinza kwezezimali, amandla okukhiqiza inzuzo, idumela kanye nokwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza komlando ngezinye zezinto okufanele uzicabangele.
Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuhlaziya ayisisekelo nawobuchwepheshe, kanye nokucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwamaphothifoliyo, abatshalizimali bangakhetha amasheya e-blue-chip ngokucophelela nangokuhlakanipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandela izindaba zemakethe nokuhlaziywa, kanye nokubonisana nomeluleki wezezimali, kungasiza abatshalizimali ukuthi benze izinqumo zokutshala imali ezinolwazi nezinenzuzo.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kumasheya e-blue chip akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla okukhula kwezimali aqinile, kodwa futhi nokuvikeleka kwezezimali kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuzinza.
