Mekhoa ea Taolo bakeng sa Likokoana-hloko tsa Kantle
Likokoana-hloko tsa kantle, tse kang lintsintsi, liboseleise, linta le likokoanyana, li kotsi ho feta batho le liphoofolo. Li baka litšokelo tse kholo bophelong ka ho fetisa mafu, li baka lik'hemik'hale tse bakang allergy, 'me li baka ho se phutholohe. Taolo le taolo e atlehang ea likokoana-hloko tsena ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le batho. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng ea taolo bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tsa kantle, se totobatsa taolo e kopaneng ea likokoanyana (IPM), mehato ea thibelo le mekhoa ea kalafo.
Ho Utloisisa Likokoana-hloko tsa Kantle
Mefuta e Tloaelehileng
1. Li-fleas: Likokoanyana tse nyane, tse se nang mapheo tse jang mali a liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana. Li tsebahala ka ho baka liboko tse tepeletseng 'me li ka baka dermatitis ea ho kula ha li-fleas liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng.
2. Likhofu: Li-arachnid tse ikamahanyang le moamoheli ho iphepa ka mali. Li tsebahala ka ho fetisa lefu la Lyme, feberu e nang le matheba a Rocky Mountain, le likokoana-hloko tse ling.
3. Linta: Likokoanyana tse nyane, tse se nang mapheo tse hlaselang letlalo kapa moriri oa beng ba tsona. Linta tse hlaselang batho li kenyelletsa linta tsa hlooho, linta tsa 'mele le linta tsa phatlalatsa.
4. Dikokonyana: Dikokonyana tse nyane tse ka phelang letlalong kapa ka hara di-follicle tsa moriri. Mehlala e kenyeletsa dikokonyana tse kang di-scabi le dikokonyana tse kang tsa tsebe diphoofolong tse ruuwang.
Mokhoa o Kopaneng oa Taolo ea Likokoanyana (IPM)
IPM ke leano le akaretsang le kopanyang mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho laola bongata ba likokoanyana ka katleho, ka tšusumetso e fokolang tikolohong. E kenyelletsa motsoako oa mehato ea taolo ea setso, ea mechine, ea baeloji le ea lik'hemik'hale.
Taolo ea Setso
Tsena di kenyeletsa mekgwa e fokotsang bodulo ba dikokonyana kapa e etsang hore tikoloho e se ke ya thusa haholo ho phela ha tsona.
1. Bohloeki: Ho hlwekisa le ho hloekisa libaka tsa bolulo khafetsa, ho roala liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le lisebelisoa tsa ho itlhoekisa ho fokotsa lithōle tse ka bang le likokoana-hloko.
2. Ho lokisa naha: Ho boloka jwang bo kutluoe le ho pongoa ha dimela ho fokotsa sebaka sa bodulo bakeng sa dikgofa le ditsetse.
3. Bohloeki ba Liphoofolo: Ho itlhopha le ho hlapa liphoofolo khafetsa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko.
Taolo ea Mekaniki
Tsena ke liketso tse tobileng tsa 'mele tse nkiloeng ho tlosa kapa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
1. Ho kama le ho Borasha: Ho kama diphoofolo tsa lapeng kgafetsa ka dikamo tsa di-flea ho ka tlosa di-flea le mahe a tsona ka mmele.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Tlosa Likhofu: Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho tlosa likhofu ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ntle le ho siea likarolo tsa molomo li kene letlalong.
3. Maraba a Tikoloho: Lisebelisoa tse kang maraba a li-flea tse nang le libaka tse bobebe le tse khomarelang li ka hohela le ho tšoara li-flea.
Litaolo tsa Likokoana-hloko
Tsena di kenyeletsa ho sebedisa diphoofolo tse jang diphoofolo tsa tlhaho kapa dikokwana-hloko ho laola bongata ba dikokonyana.
1. Li-Nematode tse Molemo: Liboko tsena tse nyenyane haholo li ka kenngoa mobung ho ja li-fleas tse nyenyane.
2. Likokoanyana tse Jang Liphoofolo Tse Tsoang: Mefuta e itseng ea bo-maleshoane le bo-maleshoane e ja likokoanyana tse senyang lijalo 'me e ka fokotsa palo ea tsona.
3. Li-fungus tse bakang likokoana-hloko: Li-fungus tsena li ka tšoaetsa le ho bolaea likokoanyana tse senyang lijalo, ho kenyeletsoa le li-fleas le li-bow.
Litaolo tsa Lik'hemik'hale
Kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale, eo hangata e sebelisoang e le khetho ea ho qetela, e ka ba le katleho e kholo ha e kopantsoe le mekhoa e meng.
1. Litaolo tsa Kholo ea Likokoanyana (IGRs): Lik'hemik'hale tsena li sitisa potoloho ea bophelo ba likokoana-hloko, li thibela liboko ho hola hore e be tse kholo.
2. Kalafo ea ho Hlaha: Tšebeliso ea khoeli le khoeli ea kalafo ea ho itlhahisa (mohlala, fipronil, Selamatectin) e sireletsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang ho lintsintsi le liboseleise.
3. Meriana e nooang: Meriana e fuoang ke ngaka (mohlala, fluralaner, afoxolaner) e fana ka tšireletso ea 'mele khahlanong le likokoana-hloko.
4. Li-Spray tsa Jareteng le Li-fogger: Kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa kantle e ka fokotsa haholo palo ea li-fleas le li-bow majareteng le lirapeng.
Mehato ea Thibelo
Bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa lapeng
1. Tlhahlobo ea Kamehla ea Liphoofolo tsa Lapeng: Liketelo tsa kamehla tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li netefatsa hore ho fumanoa le ho phekoloa ha tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko esale pele.
2. Tšireletso ea selemo ho pota: Tšebeliso e sa khaotseng ea lithibela-matsetse le liboseleise, ho sa tsotelehe nako ea selemo, e fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso.
3. Libaka tse Sireletsehileng tsa Liphoofolo tse Ruuoang: Ho theha libaka tse khethiloeng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse nang le phihlello e fokolang libakeng tse ka bang teng tsa likokoana-hloko ho ka fokotsa ho pepesehela liphoofolo.
Bakeng sa Batho
1. Tšireletso ea Botho: Ho apara liaparo tse sireletsang, ho sebelisa sebolaea likokoanyana, le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele khafetsa kamora mesebetsi ea kantle ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho longoa ke liboseleise.
2. Bohloeki ba Lelapa: Ho boloka tikoloho e hloekileng ea bolulo, ho hlatsoa libethe khafetsa, le ho qoba ho tlala lintho tse sa hlokahaleng ho ka fokotsa haholo monyetla oa ho tšoaetsoa ke linta le likokoanyana.
3. Temohisiso le Thuto: Ho tsebisoa ka litšokelo tsa likokoana-hloko tsa sebakeng seo le li-vector tsa phetiso ho thusa ho nka mehato e loketseng ea thibelo.
Khetho ea Kalafo
Bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa lapeng
1. Kalafo ea Mahlo: Lihlahisoa tse kang Frontline, Advantage, le Revolution li sebelisoa letlalong ho bolaea le ho leleka matsetse le liboseleise.
2. Meriana e nooang: Matlapa a hlafunoang a kang NexGard le Bravecto a fana ka tšireletso e tšoarellang nako e telele khahlanong le likokoana-hloko.
3. Li-shampoo le Li-dip: Li-shampoo le li-dip tse nang le meriana li ka fana ka phomolo hang-hang ho tsoa ho tšoaetso e matla.
4. Likholara: Likholara tsa li-flea le li-tick (mohlala, Seresto) li ntša metsoako e sebetsang e sireletsang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng likhoeli tse 'maloa.
Bakeng sa Batho
1. Meriana e fanoang ke ngaka: Kalafo e kang permethrin cream bakeng sa scabies kapa ivermectin bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla ea linta.
2. Likhetho tsa ho sebelisa li-shampoo tse sa hlokeng ho sebelisoa: Li-shampoo le litlolo tse nang le permethrin kapa pyrethrins bakeng sa linta tsa hlooho.
3. Taolo ea Tikoloho: Ho hlatsoa liaparo le libethe ka metsi a chesang, ho hloekisa ka ho feletseng ka vacuum cleaner, le ho sebelisa li-spray tsa linta ka thepa ea ka tlung.
Mokhoa o Kopantsoeng
Bakeng sa batho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho kopanya mekhoa e mengata ea kalafo le ho boloka mekhoa ea bohloeki e hlokolosi ho fana ka liphello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Mokhoa o kopaneng o netefatsa taolo e felletseng ea likokoana-hloko tsa kantle, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso le phetiso ea mafu.
fihlela qeto e
Ho laola dikokwana-hloko tsa kantle ho hloka mokhoa o nang le mahlakore a mangata, ho kopanya melao-motheo ea IPM le mehato ea thibelo le mekhoa ea phekolo e reretsoeng. Ka ho utloisisa baeloji le boitšoaro ba likokoana-hloko, re ka kenya tšebetsong maano a sebetsang a ho sireletsa malapa a rona, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le rona ho tsoa bothateng le likotsing tsa bophelo bo botle tse amanang le likokoanyana tsena. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, bohloeki ba 'mele le ho lula re tseba ka mekhoa ea morao-rao ea taolo ke mehato ea bohlokoa ho isa tikolohong e se nang likokoana-hloko. Ho amohela mokhoa o sebetsang le o kopaneng ho netefatsa taolo e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang ea likokoana-hloko tsa kantle.
