Li-alkane: Sebopeho le Likarabelo ho K'hemistri ea Lintho Tse Phelang Selelekela Li-alkane ke sehlopha se bonolo ka ho fetisisa sa li-hydrocarbon tse tletseng k'hemistri ea lintho tse phelang. Li na le liathomo tsa carbon (C) le hydrogen (H) feela tse hokahaneng le libonto tse le 'ngoe tsa sigma (σ). Ka foromo e akaretsang CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ bakeng sa aliphatic, li-alkane hangata li bitsoa paraffin, haholo-holo indastering ea oli le khase. Sehloohong sena, … Bala haholoanyane
Tlhophiso ea Hydrocarbon: Hydrocarbon ke metsoako ea tlhaho e entsoeng ka liathomo tsa carbon (C) le hydrogen (H) feela. Ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale joalo ka peterole, khase ea tlhaho le mashala. Ho utloisisa ho hlophisoa ha hydrocarbon ho bohlokoa hobane li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa k'hemistring ea tlhaho le indastering ea lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Hydrocarbon li ka hlophisoa ho latela... Bala haholoanyane
Ho Ikhetha ha Athomo ea Khabone Athomo ea khabone ke e 'ngoe ea lielemente tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa tafoleng ea periodic, e bonts'a ho ikhetha ho ikhethang bokhoning ba eona ba ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea limolek'hule tse rarahaneng le tse tsitsitseng. Khabone (C) ke element e nang le nomoro ea athomo ea 6, ho bolelang hore e na le liprothone tse tšeletseng khubung ea eona ea athomo. Ho feta moo, khabone e na le lielektrone tse tšeletseng, tse ajoang… Bala haholoanyane
Li-hydrocarbon: Motheo oa K'hemistri ea Kajeno Selelekela Li-hydrocarbon ke metsoako ea tlhaho e entsoeng ka liathomo tsa carbon (C) le hydrogen (H). E le likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa mafura le mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, li-hydrocarbon li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba kajeno. Sengoloa sena se tla hlalosa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa li-hydrocarbon, ho tloha sebopehong le mefuta ea tsona ho isa lits'ebetsong tsa tsona tsa indasteri le tšusumetso ea tikoloho. … Bala haholoanyane
Bohloeki ba Peresente: Bohlokoa ba Bona le Mokhoa oa ho bo Bala Bohloeki ba Peresente ke mohopolo oa bohlokoa mafapheng a fapaneng a saense, ho tloha k'hemistri ea tlhahlobo ho ea indastering ea meriana. Ho utloisisa hore na bohloeki ba peresente ke eng le hore na bo ka baloa joang ke tsebo ea motheo eo hangata e leng ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea laboratori, tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale le taolo ea boleng. Sengoloa sena se tla hlalosa ka botebo… Bala haholoanyane
Peresente ea Tlhahiso: Bohlokoa ba ho Lekanya Bokgoni le Tlhahiso Peresente ea tlhahiso hangata ke sesupo sa bohlokoa masimong a fapaneng, ho tloha tlhahisong ho ea thutong, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le khoebong. Ho hlalosa peresente ea tlhahiso e le tekanyo ea bokhoni le tlhahiso ha ho fane feela ka temohisiso mabapi le ts'ebetso ea hona joale empa hape ho nolofalletsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele lits'ebetsong le ts'ebetsong. Sengoloa sena se tla hlalosa mohopolo… Bala haholoanyane
Reagent e Lekanyetsang: Karolo ea Bohlokoa Likarabelong tsa Lik'hemik'hale Lefatšeng la k'hemistri, ho utloisisa mohopolo oa reagent e lekanyetsang ho bohlokoa, bakeng sa baithuti le bafuputsi ba sebetsang ka lik'hemik'hale ka laboratoring. Reagent e lekanyetsang e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fumaneng bongata ba sehlahisoa se ka hlahisoang karabelong ea lik'hemik'hale. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla ka botlalo hore na reagent e lekanyetsang ke eng... Bala haholoanyane
Liforomo tsa Molek'hule le Liforomo tsa Bohlale: Metheo le Litšebeliso ho Khemistri Khemistri, joalo ka saense e ithutang thepa, sebopeho le sebopeho sa taba, e hokahane ka mokhoa o ke keng oa aroloa le likhopolo tsa motheo tse kang liforomo tsa limolek'hule le liforomo tsa bohlale. Ka bobeli li sebetsa e le litsela tsa ho hlalosa tlhahisoleseling ea lik'hemik'hale ka bokhutšoanyane le ka ho hlaka. Empa hantle-ntle liforomo tsa limolek'hule le liforomo tsa bohlale ke eng? Mme… Bala haholoanyane
Khopolo ea Mole: Motheo oa Motheo oa Khemistri Lefatšeng la khemistri, ho na le likhopolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tse re thusang ho utloisisa likarabelo le likamano lipakeng tsa lintho tse nang le lik'hemik'hale. E 'ngoe ea likhopolo tsa motheo le tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke khopolo ea mole. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlalosa ka botlalo hore na mole ke eng, e sebelisoa joang, le hore na ke hobane'ng ha e le ea bohlokoa khemistring. Bala haholoanyane
Ho utloisisa Stoichiometry Stoichiometry ke lekala la k'hemistri le sebetsanang le palo ea li-reactants le lihlahisoa liketsong tsa lik'hemik'hale. Lentsoe 'stoichiometry' le tsoa mantsoeng a Segerike 'stoicheion' (element) le 'metron' (tekanyo), e leng se bolelang tekanyo ea likarolo. Melao-motheo ea motheo ea stoichiometry e kenyelletsa melao ea motheo ea k'hemistri, joalo ka Molao oa Paballo ea 'Misa, o bolelang hore boima bohle ba ntho ka bongata bo fanoeng bo lekana le boima bohle ba ntho ka bongata bo fanoeng. Bala haholoanyane