KHEMISI EA SEKOLO SE PHAHAMA

Calorimetry: Ho Lekanya Matla a Mocheso Likarabelong tsa Lik'hemik'hale Selelekela Calorimetry ke lekala la mahlale le ithutang tekanyo ea liphetoho tsa matla a mocheso liketsong tsa lik'hemik'hale kapa lits'ebetsong tsa 'mele. Lentsoe "calorimetry" le tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine "calor," le bolelang mocheso, le "metri," le bolelang tekanyo. Mokhoa ona o fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le enthalpy, entropy, le bokhoni ba mocheso ba litsamaiso tse fapaneng. Sengoloa sena… Bala haholoanyane

Likarabelo tsa Exothermic le Endothermic Selelekela Karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale ke ts'ebetso eo ho eona ntho kapa motsoako oa lintho o fetohang ntho e ncha e nang le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Karabelong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lik'hemik'hale, matla a lula a ameha, ebang ke ho kenella kapa ho tsoa. ​​Ho latela liphetoho tsa matla tse etsahalang, liketso tsa lik'hemik'hale li ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: liketso tsa exothermic le liketso tsa endothermic. Sehlooho … Bala haholoanyane

Mekhoa le Tikoloho: Tšebelisano-'moho ea Bophelo Selelekela Moelelong oa ntlafatso ea lintho le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji, mantsoe "tsamaiso" le "tikoloho" e se e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lipuisano tsa saense le tsa sechaba. Leha a ka utloahala a fapane, a amana haufi-ufi 'me aa susumetsana. Sengoloa sena se tla leka ho hlalosa likhopolo tsa motheo tsa mekhoa le tikoloho le likamano tsa tsona. Tlhaloso ea Tsamaiso… Bala haholoanyane

Molao oa Paballo ea Matla: Molao-motheo oa Motheo ho Fisiks Selelekela Molao oa Paballo ea Matla ke molao-motheo oa motheo o tšehetsang likhopolo tse ngata fisiks le k'hemistri. Molao ona o bolela hore matla a ke ke a bōptjoa kapa a timetsoa, ​​​​empa a ka fetola sebopeho feela. Moelelo le litlamorao tsa molao ona li bopile kutloisiso ea rona ea bokahohle 'me li fetohile… Bala haholoanyane

Thermochemistry: Saense e Bakang Dikarabelo tsa Mocheso le Dikhemikhale Thermochemistry ke lekala la k'hemistri le ithutang diphetoho tsa matla, haholoholo matla a mocheso, a tsamayang le dikarabelo tsa dikhemikhale le diphetoho tsa mmele. Ha e le hantle, thermochemistry e batlisisa kamoo matla ka sebopeho sa mocheso a fetisetswang ho tloha tsamaisong e nngwe ho ya ho e nngwe le kamoo diphetoho tsena tsa matla di amang enthalpy, entropy, le tekatekano ya dikhemikhale. Saense ya… Bala haholoanyane

Sehlooho: Tšusumetso ea ho Chesoa ha Khabone ea Hydrocarbon Ho chesoa ha khabone ea hydrocarbon ke ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng haholo ea lik'hemik'hale bophelong ba kajeno. Li-hydrocarbon, metsoako e entsoeng ka haedrojene le khabone, li ka fumanoa mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale joalo ka peterole, khase ea tlhaho le mashala. Ha li-hydrocarbon li cha, matla a bolokiloeng litlamong tsa tsona tsa lik'hemik'hale a lokolloa ka mokhoa oa mocheso le leseli. Leha... Bala haholoanyane

Li-Isomer tsa Hydrocarbon Selelekela Li-Isomer ke limolek'hule tse nang le mokhoa o tšoanang oa limolek'hule empa libopeho kapa litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa athomo. Lekala le leng le leholo la isomerism ke isomerism ea hydrocarbon. Li-hydrocarbon ke metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e entsoeng ka khabone le haeterojene. Li ka theha liketane tse telele, tse nang le makala le masale, li li fa mefuta e fapaneng ea libopeho le thepa ea lik'hemik'hale… Bala haholoanyane

Litšobotsi tsa 'Mele le tsa Lik'hemik'hale tsa Li-hydrocarbon Li-hydrocarbon ke metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e entsoeng ka liathomo tsa carbon (C) le hydrogen (H). Ke likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tse phelang joalo ka peterole, khase ea tlhaho le mashala. Jwalo ka e 'ngoe ea mefuta e bonolo le ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, li-hydrocarbon li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea litšobotsi tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tse susumetsang tšebeliso ea tsona mefuteng e fapaneng ea... Bala haholoanyane

Li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate Li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate ke sehlopha sa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e nang le sebopeho sa lesale se tsejoang e le lesale la benzene kapa lesale le leng le kopaneng habeli. Lesale lena le na le liathomo tse tšeletseng tsa khabone tse hokahaneng hammoho le athomo e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea haedrojene e hoketsoeng athomong ka 'ngoe ea khabone. Li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate li bontša litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse etsang hore li be tsa bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng… Bala haholoanyane

Li-Alkenes le Li-Alkynes: Thepa le Ts'ebeliso Bophelong ba Letsatsi le Letsatsi Li-Alkenes le li-alkynes ke lihlopha tse peli tsa li-hydrocarbon tse sa tlatsoang tse atisang ho fumanoa k'hemistring ea lintho tse phelang. Ka bobeli li na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse li khethollang ho li-hydrocarbon tse sa tlatsoang tse kang li-alkanes. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla litlhaloso tsa tsona, meaho, thepa ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale, le ts'ebeliso bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Tlhaloso ea Li-Alkenes… Bala haholoanyane