KHEMISI EA SEKOLO SE PHAHAMA

Lipotso le Lipuisano tsa Mehlala: Tlhaloso le Sebopeho sa Li-polymer Li-polymer ke metsoako ea limolek'hule tse entsoeng ka li-unit tse pheta-phetoang tse tsejoang e le li-monomers. K'hemistri, li-polymer li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha indastering ea polasetiki le ea masela ho ea ho biomedicine. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla tlhaloso ea li-polymer le sebopeho sa tsona, hammoho le ho fana ka lipotso tse 'maloa tsa mehlala le lipuisano ho tebisa kutloisiso ea rona… Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso le Lipuisano tsa Mohlala oa Macromolecule ea Organic Macromolecule ea Organic Macromolecule ea organic ke limolek'hule tse kholo haholo le tse rarahaneng tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa baeloji. Macromolecule e tsebahalang haholo ea organic e kenyelletsa lik'habohaedreite, lipids, liprotheine le nucleic acid. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla lipotso tse 'maloa tsa mehlala le lipuisano tsa tsona mabapi le macromolecule ea organic. 1. Lik'habohaedreite Potso ea 1 Molek'hule… Bala haholoanyane

Mehlala ea Lipotso Tse Buang ka Metsoako e 'Mele ea Bohlokoa ea Lintho tsa Tlhaho le Melemo ea Tsona Selelekela Metsoako ea lintho tsa tlhaho ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea k'hemistri ea bophelo. Metsoako ena hangata e na le khabone sebopehong sa eona sa limolek'hule 'me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa baeloji. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla metsoako e 'maloa ea bohlokoa ea lintho tsa tlhaho, e felletseng ka lipotso tsa mohlala le lipuisano ho u thusa ho utloisisa melemo ea eona hamolemo. … Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso tsa Mehlala le Lipuisano mabapi le Likarabelo tse Ikhethang tsa Lihlopha tse Sebetsang K'hemistri ea lintho tse phelang, sehlopha se sebetsang ke sehlopha sa liathomo ka har'a molek'hule se ikarabellang bakeng sa thepa ea sona ea lik'hemik'hale le karabelo ea eona. Kutloisiso e felletseng ea likarabelo tse ikhethileng tse kenyeletsang lihlopha tse fapaneng tse sebetsang ke senotlolo sa ho tseba tšimo ena hantle. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla lipotso tse 'maloa tsa mehlala… Bala haholoanyane

Mehlala ea Lipotso Tse Buang ka Lebitso la Metsoako ea Lintho Tse Phelang K'hemistri ea lintho tse phelang ke lekala la k'hemistri le ithutang sebopeho, thepa, sebopeho, liketso, le tlhahiso ea metsoako ea khabone, e leng limolek'hule tsa motheo tsa bophelo. K'hemistri ea lintho tse phelang, ho reha motsoako lebitso ha se taba e sa reroang. Ho na le melao e tloaelehileng e tsejoang e le IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) Lebitso la mabitso leo… Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso tsa Mehlala tse Buisanang ka Lihlopha tse Sebetsang e le Litsi tse Sebetsang Metsoakong ea Lintho tse Hloahloa Lihlopha tse sebetsang ke lihlopha tse itseng tsa liathomo limolek'huleng tse khethollang litšobotsi tsa likarabelo tsa lik'hemik'hale. K'hemistring ea lintho tse phelang, lihlopha tse sebetsang li sebetsa e le litsi tse sebetsang, ke hore, libaka tseo likarabelo tsa lik'hemik'hale li hlahang ho tsona. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla lipotso tsa mohlala tse amanang le lihlopha tse sebetsang e le litsi tse sebetsang… Bala haholoanyane

Mehlala ea Lipotso le Puisano ea Metsoako ea Lintho tse Hloekileng e Entsoeng ka Liketane tsa Khabone Metsoako ea lintho tse phelang ke sehlopha se seholo sa metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le khabone hammoho le likarolo tse ling tse 'maloa, haholo-holo haeterojene, oksijene, naetrojene, sebabole le li-halogen. E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang ke boteng ba liketane tsa khabone tse ka etsang meaho e fapaneng joalo ka liketane tse otlolohileng, liketane tse nang le makala, kapa ... Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso tsa Mehlala tse Buisanang ka Lihlopha tse Sebetsang Metswakong ea Khabone Lihlopha tse sebetsang ke lihlopha tse itseng tsa liathomo molek'huleng tse ikarabellang bakeng sa thepa e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale. K'hemistri ea lintho tse phelang, ho lemoha lihlopha tse sebetsang hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho utloisisa reactivity, polarity, mekhahlelo ea 'mele, le thepa e meng ea metsoako ea khabone. Sengoloa sena se tla tšohla lipotso tse 'maloa tsa mehlala mabapi le lihlopha tse sebetsang… Bala haholoanyane

Mehlala ea Lipotso Tse Buang ka Litšebeliso tsa Elektrochemical Likoloing tsa Motlakase Selelekela Electrochemistry ke lekala la k'hemistri le hlahlobang kamano pakeng tsa matla a motlakase le liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale. Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea sebele ea electrochemistry ke tšebeliso ea libeteri kapa lisele tsa electrochemical likoloing tsa motlakase. Libeteri tsena ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse tšehetsang ts'ebetso ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Sengoloa se latelang… Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso le Lipuisano tsa Mohlala oa Tšebeliso ea Elektrochemical: Ho Betla Tšepe Electrochemistry ke lekala la k'hemistri le ithutang kamano pakeng tsa liketso tsa lik'hemik'hale le motlakase oa motlakase. E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng le tse thusang tsa electrochemistry ke ho betla tšepe, kapa boemo ba electrode. Ho betla tšepe ho sebelisoa liindastering tse fapaneng, ho tloha mekhabisong ho ea ho tse sebetsang, tse kang ho betla ho sa senyeheng kapa ho eketsa motlakase o tsamaisang motlakase. Sengoloa sena… Bala haholoanyane