Kutarisirwa Kwevana Vakwegura Muzviitiko Zvekusununguka Nguva Yakwana
Kuzvara mwana nguva isati yakwana, kunotsanangurwa sekuzvara mwana asati asvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri, inyaya yakaoma uye ine mativi akawanda ine zvazvinoreva pahutano hwevacheche. Nehuwandu hwepasi rose hwevana vanozvara mwana nguva isati yakwana huri pa11%, chiitiko ichi chinomiririra dambudziko guru kumasisitimu ehutano hwemadzimai nevanozvara. Vananyamukuta, sevanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, vanoita basa rakakosha mukutarisira, kutsigira, uye kutarisira vana vanozvara mwana nguva isati yakwana. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora huwandu hwakakwana hwekuchengetedzwa kwevananyamukuta muzviitiko zvekusununguka nguva isati yakwana, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekuonekwa nekukurumidza, manejimendi yakazara, uye kushanda pamwe chete kwehutano hwekuchengetedza hutano kuti zvibudirire zvakanaka kuna amai nemwana.
Kuwanikwa Kwenguva Refu uye Kuongororwa Kwenjodzi
Rimwe remabasa makuru evananyamukuta mukutarisira kusununguka nguva isati yakwana ndeyekuona nekukurumidza uye kuziva zvinhu zvine njodzi. Vananyamukuta vanoita ongororo dzenguva dzose dzepamuviri dzinosanganisira kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuti mukadzi asununguke nguva isati yakwana, zvakaita sehutachiona, BP, chirwere cheshuga, pamuviri wakawanda, uye kusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Nhoroondo yezvekurapa yakadzama uye bvunzo dzekuongorora dzakanangana, dzakadai se ultrasound uye bvunzo dze cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin, zvinobatsira mukuongorora njodzi nemazvo.
Kuonekwa kwemwana panguva yekubereka hakungobvumiri chete kuti apihwe rubatsiro nenguva asi kunogonesawo vananyamukuta kudzidzisa nekupa mazano vanaamai vane pamuviri nezvezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvekusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Dzidzo iyi inopa simba kuvakadzi kuti vatsvage rubatsiro nekukurumidza, zvichigona kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwekusununguka kana kuderedza migumisiro yacho.
Matanho Ekudzivirira uye Ekudzivirira
Kana vakadzi vaona kuti vari panjodzi yekusununguka nguva isati yakwana, vananyamukuta vanotanga matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira nekudzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja mararamiro akadai sekupa mazano ekudya, mapurogiramu ekurega kusvuta, uye maitiro ekurovedza muviri akagadzirirwa ivo pachavo. Kupiwa mishonga yekudzivirira, yakadai se progesterone supplements, imwe nzira yekuwedzera pamuviri kune vakadzi vane nhoroondo yekusununguka nguva isati yakwana kana avo vane hurefu hupfupi hwemuromo wechibereko.
Kana hutachiona huri chinhu chine njodzi, vananyamukuta vanosimbisa kukosha kwehutsanana hwakanaka uye vanogona kunyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zvichidikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisirwa kwevananyamukuta kunosanganisira nzira dzakadai sekuvhara muromo wechibereko, kuvhiyiwa kwekuvhara muromo wechibereko, kune vakadzi vane dambudziko remuromo wechibereko. Mavhitamini epamuviri uye kunyoroveswa kwemvura kwakakodzera zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha pakudzivirira kunoitwa nevananyamukuta.
Kutungamirirwa kweVashandi Vasati Vasvika Nguva Yebasa
Kana kusununguka kwemwana asati azvarwa kuchiita sekunge kwava pedyo, kutarisirwa kwevana vanozvarwa kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa kuderedza kana kumisa kufambira mberi kwekusununguka kuti mwana awedzere kukura. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira kushandisa mishonga inorwisa marwadzo ekunonoka kusununguka kwemwana uye corticosteroids kuti kukurumidzise kukura kwemapapu emwana asati azvarwa, nokudaro zvichideredza njodzi yechirwere chekufema muvana vasati vazvarwa.
Kugara uchitarisa hutano hwemwana ari mudumbu nemwana ari mudumbu kwakakosha munguva iyi. Vananyamukuta vanoongorora kurova kwemoyo wemwana ari mudumbu, kutevedzera maitiro ekurwadziwa kwemoyo, uye kuongorora zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemwana ari mudumbu. Vanopawo rutsigiro rwemanzwiro nekupa mazano kuna amai vane pamuviri, vachigadzirisa kutya kwavo nezvinovanetsa nezvekusununguka nguva isati yakwana.
Kushandirapamwe Kuchengeta
Kuoma kwekuzvarwa kwemwana nguva isati yakwana kunoda nzira yekubatsirana inosanganisira vanachiremba vezvekubereka, vanachiremba vevana, vanachiremba vevacheche, nevamwe nyanzvi dzehutano. Vananyamukuta vanoshanda sevarongi vakakosha vechikwata ichi chemakambani akasiyana-siyana, vachiona kutaurirana kwakanaka uye zvirongwa zvekuchengeta zvakabatana.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vananyamukuta ndivo vanotarisira kutamisirwa kwerubatsiro kunzvimbo yepamusoro yakashongedzerwa kubata kusununguka nguva isati yakwana uye kupa rubatsiro rwakanyanya kumwana achangoberekwa. Vanoshanda nevanoongorora perinatologists nemapoka evanoongorora kusununguka kuti vagadzire hurongwa hwekusununguka nekusununguka hwakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemwana naamai vasati vaberekwa nguva isati yakwana.
Mushure mekusununguka, vananyamukuta vanoramba vachiita basa guru mukutsigira mhuri pavanenge vachitarisana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwekuyamwisa, kubvunzana nezvekuyamwisa, uye dzidzo yekutarisira mwana asati azvarwa.
Kutarisirwa uye Kutevera Mushure mekusununguka
Mushure mekusununguka mwana asati azvarwa, basa revananyamukuta rinoenderera mberi kusvika panguva yekusununguka kuitira kuti amai nemwana vave neutano hwakanaka. Nguva iyi inoda kutariswa kwakanyatsonaka kwematambudziko akadai sekuora mwoyo mushure mekusununguka, hutachiona, uye matambudziko ekubatana kwenhengo dzemuviri.
Kune vacheche vasati vasvika panguva yekuzvitakura, kutarisirwa kwevana vanozvara kunosanganisira kuongororwa nguva dzose kwekukura, kukura, uye kuziva matambudziko ehutano enguva refu. Vananyamukuta vanotsigira vabereki mukugadzira nzvimbo inochengetedza mwana zvakanaka inobatsira kukura nekukura kwake. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhungamiro pamusoro penzira dzekudyisa mwana, majekiseni ekudzivirira, uye matanho ekukura kwake.
Kana zvichidikanwa, vananyamukuta vanopa rubatsiro kunyanzvi dzevana kana mapurogiramu ekupindira nekukurumidza kuti vagadzirise kunonoka kukura kwemwana kana kuremara. Vanopawo rutsigiro rwepfungwa nekupa mazano kuvabereki, zvichivabatsira kutsungirira kushushikana uye kusava nechokwadi kunowanzo sangana nekusununguka nguva isati yakwana.
Kutarisirwa Kwakazara uye Kwakatarisana Nemhuri
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuchengeta vana vadiki nekuda kwenzira yavo yakakwana uye inotarisa mhuri. Vananyamukuta vanoziva kuti kusununguka nguva isati yakwana hakungokanganisi amai nemwana chete asiwo mhuri yese. Vanopa dzidzo yakakwana kumhuri nezvekusununguka nguva isati yakwana, migumisiro yayo, uye nzira dzekutsigira amai nemwana.
Vananyamukuta vanotsigirawo kubatana kweganda, kunozivikanwawo sekuchengetedzwa kwekangaroo, izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti zvine mabhenefiti akawanda kune vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yekuzvarwa nemwana pamwe nevabereki. Maitiro aya anokurudzira kubatana, anoderedza kushushikana, uye anogona kuwedzera kugadzikana kwemuviri wemwana nekukura kwake.
Advocacy uye Dzidzo
Kunze kwenzvimbo dzekurapa, vananyamukuta vanoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira nekudzidzisa nezvekuzvarwa kwemwana nguva isati yakwana. Vanoita zvirongwa zvekusvika munharaunda kuti vazivise nezvezvinhu zvine njodzi, matanho ekudzivirira, uye kukosha kwekutarisirwa kwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura. Uyezve, vananyamukuta vanobatsira mukutsvagisa nekugadzira mitemo ine chinangwa chekuderedza huwandu hwevana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana uye kuvandudza mhedzisiro yevana vacheche nguva isati yakwana.
Kuburikidza nemasangano avo ehunyanzvi, vananyamukuta vanotsigira mitemo nemaitiro anotsigira kutarisirwa kwakazara kwevanaamai nevanozvarwa, zvakaita sekubhadhara mari yezvirongwa zvepamuviri nepashure pekusununguka, kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano, uye kuvandudzwa kwedzidzo yehutano hwevanaamai.
mhedziso
Kutarisirwa kwevananyamukuta kwakakosha pakutarisira nekutsigira kusununguka nguva isati yakwana, kunosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzinosanganisira kuona mwana nekukurumidza, nzira dzekudzivirira, rubatsiro rwekubatsirana, uye rutsigiro rwakakwana mushure mekusununguka. Musanganiswa wakasiyana wehunyanzvi hwekurapa, rubatsiro rwese, uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiro rwunopihwa nevananyamukuta zvinosimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka kweamai nemwana muzviitiko zvekusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Sezvo basa revananyamukuta richiri kuramba richichinja, basa raro mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekusununguka nguva isati yakwana richaramba richikosha, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekudyara mari mudzidzo yevananyamukuta, tsvakurudzo, uye kuvandudza maitiro.
