Nhanganyaya yeMishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri yeHormonal
Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone inomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhutano hwekubereka, ichipa vanhu simba rekudzora kubereka kwavo uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekuronga mhuri. Kubva payakatangwa pakati pezana remakore rechi20, nzira idzi dzave kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo, nyore, uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvadzinofarira. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa zvakadzama nezvemishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone, mashandiro ayo, mhando dzayo, mabhenefiti ayo, migumisiro yayo, uye zvakanakira kushandiswa kwayo.
Chii Chinonzi Mishonga Yekudzivirira Kubata Pamuviri yeHormonal?
Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone imishonga inotorwa nevakadzi kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Inonyanya kushanda nekuchinja huwandu hwemahormone echisikigo akadai seestrogen neprogesterone kudzivirira mashandiro emuviri ekubereka. Nekuchengetedza huwandu hwemahormone hwakafanana, mishonga iyi yekudzivirira kubereka inodzivirira kubuda kwembeu, inochinja manyoka emumuromo wechibereko kuti isapfuure mbeu, uye inotetepa mukati mechibereko kudzivirira kuiswa kwezai rakabatanidzwa.
Maitiro Ekuita
1. Kudzivirira Kubuda Kwemazai: Nzira huru inoshandiswa nemishonga yakawanda yekudzivirira pamuviri ndeyekudzivirira kuburitswa kwezai kubva mumazai. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwemahormone ekugadzira anoderedza kuburitswa kwehomoni yeluteinizing (LH) uye follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) kubva mugland repituitary, ese ari maviri akakosha pakubudisa mazai.
2. Kukora kweMucus yeMumuromo wechibereko: Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone inowedzera kusimba kwemucus yemumuromo wechibereko, zvichiita kuti zviomere mbeu yemurume kupinda nepazai.
3. Kutetepa kweUterine Lining: Nekutetepa kwe endometrium, mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone inoita kuti zvisanyanya kuipa kuti zai ribereke uye rikure.
Mhando dzeMishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri yeHormonal
1. Mishonga Yekudzivirira Kubata Pamuviri Yakasanganiswa (COCs)
Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri yakasanganiswa, inozivikanwa se "piritsi," ine estrogen neprogestin. Inotorwa zuva nezuva, kazhinji mumwedzi makumi maviri nemasere, ine mapiritsi makumi maviri nerimwe anoshanda uye mapiritsi manomwe e placebo apo kubuda ropa kunoitika.
2. Mapiritsi eProgestin Chete (POPs)
Mapiritsi eProgestin chete, anozivikanwawo se "mapiritsi madiki", ane progestin chete uye anotsiva kune avo vasingagoni kutora estrogen. Anofanira kutorwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva kuti ashande, zvichiita kuti pave nenguva yakamanikana yekutevedzera mushonga uyu zvichienzaniswa nemapiritsi akabatanidzwa.
3. Chigamba Chekudzivirira Kubata Pamuviri
Chigamba chekudzivirira pamuviri chigamba chidiki, chinonamira chinoburitsa estrogen neprogestin nepaganda kuenda muropa. Chinotsiviwa vhiki rega rega kwemavhiki matatu, chozoteverwa nevhiki isina chigamba.
4. Mhete yeVaginal
Mhete yemukadzi inochinjika inoiswa mukati memukadzi, ichiburitsa estrogen neprogestin munharaunda. Inochengetwa kwemavhiki matatu uye inobviswa kwevhiki imwe chete kuti ropa ribude.
5. Majekiseni eHormonal
Majekiseni emahormone, akadai seDepo-Provera, ane progestin uye anopihwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega nechipatara. Anopa sarudzo inoshanda kwenguva refu kune avo vasingade kupiwa mushonga kakawanda.
6. Kudyara
Zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira pamuviri, zvakaita seNexplanon, zvimiti zvitete zvinoiswa pasi peganda muruoko rwepamusoro. Zvinoramba zvichiburitsa progestin kwenguva inosvika makore matatu, zvichipa sarudzo inoshanda zvikuru kwenguva refu.
7. Zvishandiso zveHormonal Intrauterine (IUDs)
MaIUD ehomoni, akadai seMirena, anoburitsa progestin zvakananga muchibereko. Anogona kugara kwemakore matatu kusvika manomwe, zvichienderana nerudzi rwawo, uye anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo kwakanyanya uye kusachengetedza kwaanoita.
Mabhenefiti eMishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone
1. Inoshanda Zvikuru: Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone inoshanda neanopfuura 99% mukudzivirira pamuviri.
2. Zviri nyore: Sarudzo dzakadai sepiritsi, chigamba, mhete, uye IUD dzinopa mwero wakasiyana wekurerutsira uye kubatanidzwa kwevashandisi, zvichienderana nemararamiro akasiyana uye zvaunofarira.
3. Kugara Kumwedzi Kwakarongwa: Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone inogona kugadzirisa kugara kwemwedzi, kuderedza kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvemwedzi zvakaita se endometriosis.
4. Kuderedzwa kweNjodzi yeGomarara: Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone inogona kuderedza njodzi yegomarara remazai nerechibereko.
5. Mabhenefiti Asiri Ekudzivirira Kubata Pamuviri: Mishonga iyi yekudzivirira pamuviri inogona kubatsira kudzora mapundu, kuderedza kuoma kwemusoro wepanguva yekuenda kumwedzi, uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvepolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Zvinogoneka Zvikonzero uye Kufunga
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone yakachengeteka, inogona kunge iine migumisiro nenjodzi, zvichiita kuti munhu asarudze zvine ruzivo. Migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa kwemazamu, musoro, uye kuchinja kwemanzwiro. Yakawanda yacho inononoka uye inowanzopera mushure memwedzi mishoma yekushandisa.
Zvisinei, njodzi dzakakomba, kunyange hazvo dzisingawanzoitiki, dzinogona kuitika, dzakadai sekuwedzera kwemukana wekugwamba kweropa, kunyanya kune vanoputa fodya kana avo vane makore anopfuura 35. Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vari kufunga nezvekushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone vabvunze chiremba kuti vaongorore nhoroondo yavo yezvekurapa uye chero chipi zvacho chingave chisina kunaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone haidziviriri kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde (STIs). Saka, kushandisa nzira dzinodzivirira pabonde panguva imwe chete senge makondomu kunokurudzirwa kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwehutano hwepabonde.
Ndiani Anofanira Kudzivisa Kushandiswa Kwemishonga Yekudzivirira Kubata Pamuviri Nemahormone?
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukurudzirwa kuti vasashandise mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone nekuda kwezvirwere zvavapo kare kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, zvinosanganisira:
1. Nhoroondo yeMakuvi eropa: Avo vane nhoroondo kana kuti vane njodzi yakakura yekuvimbiwa kweropa.
2. Matambudziko emwoyo: Vanhu vane BP yakakwira isingadzoreki, chirwere chemwoyo, kana mamwe marudzi emusoro.
3. Nhoroondo yeKenza: Avo vane nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu parizvino kana kuti yekare vanowanzo kurudzirwa kuti vasashandise mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone.
4. Chirwere cheChiropa: Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakakomba vangada kudzivisa mishonga iyi yekudzivirira pamuviri nekuda kwekuti inogadzirwa sei.
mhedziso
Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone yakachinja zvakanyanya mamiriro ehutano hwekubereka, ichipa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekushanda zvakanaka, nyore, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvisiri zvekudzivirira pamuviri, inoramba iri sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuronga mhuri. Zvisinei, migumisiro inogona kuitika uye kufunga nezvehutano hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo. Kubvunza chiremba kwakakosha kuti usarudze nzira yakakodzera yekudzivirira pamuviri, kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoshandiswa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira. Sezvo tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvichiri kuenderera mberi mundima iyi, mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri ine mahormone ingangoramba ichichinja, ichivandudza kushanda kwayo uye kuwanikwa kwayo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
