Chidzidzo cheChirwere cheParvovirus
Pendauluan
Chirwere cheParvovirus, chinowanzozivikanwa seParvo, ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakanyanya mumbwa. Parvo inokonzerwa neCanine Parvovirus (CPV), hutachiona hudiki hweDNA hunoramba huripo hunorwisa kugaya chikafu uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mwoyo yembwanana. Pasinei nekuwanikwa kwejekiseni rinoshanda, hutachiona huchiri kunetseka zvakanyanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine imbwa dzisina kubaiwa majekiseni kana kuti dzisingabaiwe majekiseni nguva dzose. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora nyaya yekupararira kweparvovirus, zviratidzo zvayo, matanho ekuongorora, kurapwa, uye nzira dzekudzivirira.
Nhoroondo Yenyaya
Murimi anonzi Andi ane purazi rembwa rekumaruwa rine imbwa dzinosvika makumi mashanu, kusanganisira huru nembwanana. Purazi iri rine nzira yekubaya imbwa, asi dzimwe imbwanana dzichangoberekwa hadzisati dzawana majekiseni adzo akazara. Muna Mbudzi, Andi akaona kuti dzimwe imbwanana dzakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa zvakanyanya, manyoka ane ropa, kushaya chido chekudya, uye kushaya simba. Kuedza kwekutanga kurapa zviratidzo izvi kumba hakuna kubudirira, saka Andi akasarudza kutaura nachiremba wemhuka.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo
Chiremba wemhuka Dr. Sari akataura kuti imbwanana dzakabatwa nechirwere ichi dzakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekusangana. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvakaonekwa zvinosanganisira manyoka ane mvura uye ane ropa, kurutsa, fivha, kuora mwoyo, uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Mbwanana idzi dzakaita sedzisina simba, dzine majasi akaoma uye akaoma nekuda kwekurutsa nguva nenguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, paivawo nekurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya uye kufema nekukurumidza, zvichiratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya mumuviri.
Parvovirus ine nguva pfupi yekuzvitakura, kazhinji pakati pemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe, mushure mezvo zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se sepsis uye pfari, izvo zvinogona kuuraya kana zvikasarapwa nekukasika.
kuongorora chirwere
Dr. Sari akafungidzira kuti ane CPV zvichibva pazviratidzo zvekiriniki. Kuti asimbise chirwere ichi, akaongorora imbwanana zvakanaka ndokutora sampuro dzetsvina kuti aongorore Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Nzira iyi inoona kuti pane maantigen eparvovirus mutsvina ine utachiona.
Kuongororwa kweELISA pamimwe sampuli yakati wandei kwakaratidza kuti vane CPV. Dr. Sari vakakurudzirawo kuongororwa ropa kuti vaone huwandu hwemasero machena eropa nemapuroteni. Imbwa dzine CPV dzinowanzova ne leukopenia yakakura, kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa, nekuda kwekukuvara kwemapfupa.
Kurapa
Mushure mekuongororwa kwakasimbiswa, Dr. Sari anogadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira varwere zvakanyanya pakiriniki yake. Kurapwa kweCPV kunowanzo tsigira, sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo wehutachiona hwehutachiona uhu. Zvinhu zvakakosha pakutarisira imbwa dzine hutachiona hweCPV zvinosanganisira:
1. Kudzorerwa kwemvura mumuviri uye maElectrolytes: Kuiswa kwemvura mutsinga (IV) kurapa kupera kwemvura mumuviri uye kusagadzikana kwema electrolyte kunokonzerwa nekurutsa nekuita manyoka.
2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine hutachiona hwakawanda inodiwa kudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kuuraya hunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwesimba remuviri rekudzivirira zvirwere.
3. Mishonga yekuderedza kusvotwa uye manyoka: Mishonga yekuderedza kurutsa nekuita manyoka, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura ne electrolyte.
4. Kudya Kunotsigira: Kudya kunovaka muviri kuburikidza nemachubhu emhino kana mishonga yemvura kuti imbwa dzigadzikane zvakanyanya.
Munguva yekiriniki, imbwanana inotariswa zvakanyanya kuti ione kana paine zviratidzo zvekuvandudzika kana kuipa. Zvinokonzera kushushikana zvinoderedzwa, uye nharaunda inochengetwa yakachena kudzivirira hutachiona zvakare.
Kudzivirira
Matanho akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira ari kutorwa kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana parvo mune ramangwana. Heano mamwe ematanho ari kutorwa:
1. Kubaiwa Nhomba Nguva Dzose: Kubaiwa Nhomba yeCPV kunoshanda zvikuru kana ikashandiswa sezvakarongwa. Vana vembwa vanowana mushonga wavo wekutanga pamavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere ekuberekwa, vozoteverwa nemushonga wekuwedzera mavhiki matatu kusvika mana ega ega kusvika vava nemavhiki gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri ekuberekwa.
2. Kugara Kwavo Kwega: Imbwa itsva kana vana vembwa dzinofanira kugara kwavo vega uye mamiriro adzo ekubaiwa nhomba anofanira kusimbiswa vasati vabatana nembwa dziripo.
3. Kuchenesa nharaunda: CPV inogona kuramba iripo kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo, saka kushambidzika kwakasimba nemishonga inouraya utachiona inoshanda, senge bleach, kunodiwa. Midziyo yese, magumbeze, nenzvimbo dzekutambira dzinofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva.
4. Dzidzo yeVarimi: Kupa varimi kunzwisisa kukosha kwekubaiwa nhomba, maziviro ekutanga ezviratidzo, uye matanho ekudzivirira zvinosanganisirwa mukudzidziswa kwakarongeka.
Kukurukurirana uye Mhedziso
Chidzidzo chepurazi raAndi chinoratidza kuti CPV inogona kupararira nekukurumidza sei uye kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kukura zvakadii kana matanho ekudzivirira akasatorwa. Kunyangwe hazvo vasiri vana vese vane utachiona vakapona, nekuda kwekurapwa nekukurumidza, vamwe vakapora. Chiitiko ichi chinopa zvidzidzo zvinokosha nezvekukosha kwekubaiwa majekiseni uye kudzora kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira munzvimbo dzezvipfuyo.
Kudzivirira nekurapa zvinobudirira kunogona kudhura uye kunoda kushanda nesimba, asi zvakakodzera kushanda nesimba pakuvandudza hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwezvipfuyo zvako. Nekuziva zviratidzo zvepakutanga uye kuziva maitiro akakodzera, njodzi yeCPV inogona kuderedzwa, zvichipa vana vembwa mukana uri nani wekurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano.
Nyaya iyi inotiyeuchidza kuti munyika yekurima imbwa, kubaya imbwa inhanho inokosha uye inokosha mukudzivirira mhuka kubva kuzvirwere zvinouraya zvakaita separvovirus. Uyezve, dzidzo inoenderera mberi uye tsika dzakasimba dzehutano zvakakosha kuti imbwa dzese dziri papurazi dzigare zvakanaka.
