Zviratidzo uye Kurapa kwePanleukopenia mumakati
Katsi inonzi panleukopenia ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvinouraya zvehutachiona, kunyanya muvana vekatsi. Inowanzonzi katsi inonzi panleukopenia (FPV) kana kuti "feline distemper." Inokonzerwa nekatsi inonzi parvovirus, hutachiona hunotapukira zvikuru uye hunogara kwenguva refu hunogona kupararira nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzine katsi dzakawanda, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekuchengetera mhuka, zvitoro zvemhuka dzinovaraidza, kana misha ine katsi dzakawanda. Kunzwisisa zviratidzo, nzira dzekutapurirana, uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti katsi yako iwane mukana wekupora uye kudzivirira kutapurirana.
Chii chinonzi Panleukopenia?
Izwi rekuti "panleukopenia" rinoreva kudzikira kukuru kwemasero machena eropa (leukocytes). Utachiona hweFPV hunorwisa masero anokamura nekukurumidza, kunyanya mumongo wemapfupa, mudumbu, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, vana vari mudumbu kana vana vekatsi vadiki. Nekuti masero machena eropa anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira muviri, kudzikira kwemasero machena kunoita kuti katsi dzive nyore kubatwa nezvirwere zvechipiri. Ndosaka panleukopenia ichiwanzouraya kana kurapwa kukanonoka.
Nzira dzeKutapurirana uye Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi
Panleukopenia inotapuriranwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekubata tsvina, kurutsa, weti, mate, kana zvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakaita semidziyo yechikafu, mabhokisi emarara, maoko evanhu, shangu, machira, makeji, nezvishandiso zvekushambidza. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kurarama kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi munzvimbo iyi, kunyanya kana husina kucheneswa nemabhakitiriya zvakanaka.
Katsi dziri panjodzi huru ndedzinotevera:
– Vana vekatsi (mwedzi 2–6) avo majekiseni asati apera.
– Katsi dzisina kubaiwa nhomba zvachose.
– Katsi dzine dziviriro shoma mumuviri, dzisina kudya kwakakwana, kana kuti dzine stress.
– Katsi dzinogara munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu havabatwi nepanleukopenia, asi vanogona kuva "vatakuri" vehutachiona kuburikidza nemaoko avo kana mbatya mushure mekubata katsi dzinorwara kana nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa.
Zviratidzo zvePanleukopenia mumakati
Zviratidzo zvepanleukopenia zvinogona kuoneka kamwe kamwe uye zvinokurumidza kuipa. Nguva yekuzvitakura inowanzova mazuva maviri kusvika gumi mushure mekusangana nechirwere ichi. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
1. Fivha Yakanyanya uye Kushaya Simba
Katsi inoita kunge isina simba, haina chainodya, inowanzovanda, uye isingapindure. Fivha inogona kunge yakanyanya pakutanga kwechirwere, asi padanho rekupedzisira, tembiricha inogona kudzikira (hypothermia), izvo zvinoratidza kuti chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa.
2. Kushaya chido chekudya uye kupera mvura mumuviri
Katsi inoramba kudya kana kunwa. Kurutsa uye manyoka zvinogona kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvekupera mvura mumuviri zvinosanganisira matadza akaoma, maziso akanyura, ganda risina kusimba, uye kufema kusina simba.
3. Kurutsa kakawanda
Kurutsa kunogona kuva chikafu, mvura yakachena, kana girini-yero. Kurutsa nguva nenguva kunogona kukonzera kuti mamiriro ekati awedzere kuipa nekukurumidza nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemvura uye electrolyte.
4. Manyoka Akanyanya (Dzimwe nguva Ane Ropa)
Manyoka anowanzova nemoto, ane mvura, uye anogona kusanganiswa neropa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti hutachiona hunokuvadza madziro emudumbu, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya uye kubuda kwetsinga diki dzeropa.
5. Marwadzo emudumbu uye chimiro chakakombama
Dzimwe katsi dzinoita sedziri kurwadziwa: kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, dzakakotama, kana kusagadzikana kana dumbu radzo rikagunzwa. Dzimwe dzinoramba dzichiita manzwi anorwadza.
6. Kuderera kweMasero Machena Eropa
Pakurapa, panleukopenia inowanzoonekwa ne leukopenia inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa. Ichi hachisi chiratidzo chinoonekwa, asi chakakosha pakuongorora chirwere uye kutarisa fungidziro yacho.
7. Zviratidzo muKittens Dzichiri Nyore
Kana amai vakabatwa nehutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura, vana vekatsi vanogona kuzvarwa vaine zvirwere zvetsinga zvakaita se cerebellar ataxia (kufamba kusina kugadzikana, kudedera, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzemuviri). Dambudziko iri harisi nguva dzose rinouraya, asi rinogara riripo.
Hadzisi katsi dzese dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Muzvimwe zviitiko, katsi inogona kungoita kunge isina simba uye isingadyi, yobva yangoerekana yawedzera kuipa. Saka, kana katsi, kunyanya katsi, ikaratidza kurutsa/kubuda manyoka uye isina simba, funga kuti idambudziko rekukurumidza wobva waiendesa kuna chiremba wemhuka nekukasika.
Kuongororwa kwePanleukopenia
Vanachiremba vemhuka vanowanzo ongorora panleukopenia kuburikidza nemusanganiswa we:
– Nhoroondo (haina kubaiwa majekiseni, kusangana nedzimwe katsi/nzvimbo yekupotera).
– Kuongororwa kwemuviri (kupera mvura mumuviri, fivha, kushaya simba).
– Kuongororwa kweropa kwakazara (CBC): kunotsvaga leukopenia yakanyanya.
– Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kweparvo antigen (dzimwe nguva uchishandisa kit yakafanana nekuyedzwa kwembwa yeparvo). Mhedzisiro inogona kubatsira, asi pane mukana wekuti pave nemigumisiro yenhema-negative kana yenhema-positive, saka dudziro yachiremba ichiri kudiwa.
– Kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kwakadai sekuongororwa kwemakemikari eropa kuti kuonekwe ma electrolytes, shuga yeropa, uye mashandiro enhengo.
Kurapa Panleukopenia mumakati
Hakuna mushonga unouraya zvakananga hutachiona hwepanleukopenia. Kurapa kunotarisa pakuchengetedza hutano: kuchengetedza mvura, kudzivirira hutachiona hwechipiri, kugadzirisa kurutsa/manyoka, uye kutsigira muviri kusvika immune system yakunda hutachiona.
1. Kurapwa muchipatara uye Kurapwa neMadzihwa (IV)
Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoda kugara muchipatara nekuti kushaya mvura mumuviri uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwe electrolyte zvinogona kuuraya. Mvura yemutsinga inobatsira:
– Tsiva mvura yakarasika.
- Inodzikamisa BP.
- Kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwema electrolyte (sodium, potassium, chloride).
– Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanachiremba vanopawo dextrose kana shuga iri muropa yakaderera, kunyanya muvana vekatsi.
2. Mishonga Inodzivirira kurutsa uye Inodzivirira Matumbu
Mishonga inorwisa kusvotwa inobatsira kumisa kurutsa kuitira kuti katsi yako iwane chikafu uye mvura. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekuderedza kuda kurutsa uye dziviriro yemudumbu/mudumbu kana zvichidikanwa.
3. Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya Yekudzivirira Utachiona Hwechipiri
Kunyangwe chikonzero chacho chiri chehutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzodiwa nekuti madziro emudumbu anenge akakuvara uye huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hunoderera zvakanyanya. Mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda muropa okonzera sepsis. Sarudzo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosarudzwa nachiremba wemhuka zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye njodzi.
4. Rutsigiro rwezvekudya
Kudya kwakakosha kuti katsi yako ipore. Kana katsi yako ikasadya, chiremba wako anogona kufunga nezve:
– Kupa chikafu chakanyorova chinogayiwa nyore nyore mushure mekunge kurutsa kwadzorwa.
– Kubatsirwa nekupa chikafu (nezvishandiso zvakakosha) kana zvakachengeteka.
– Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, chubhu yekudyisa inoiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti macalorie anodiwa anowanikwa.
5. Kudziisa uye Kuchengetedza Zvakanyanya
Katsi dzine hypothermia dzinoda kudziyirwa. Tembiricha, mvura, kufema, uye huremu zvinoongororwa nguva nenguva. Katsi dzekatsi dzinowanzoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya nekuti mamiriro adzo anogona kuchinja nekukurumidza.
6. Kuzviparadzanisa Nevamwe Zvakasimba
Nekuti katsi dzinorwara dzinofanira kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe. Shandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana (bhokisi remarara, ndiro yekudya, gumbeze). Vachengeti vanofanira kugeza maoko avo uye kuchinja mbatya dzavo mushure mekubatwa nekatsi.
7. Kuuraya utachiona munzvimbo
Utachiona hweFPV hahuna mushonga wekuuraya utachiona. Kazhinji, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unoshanda uchishandisa bleach yakasanganiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye inoiswa panzvimbo dzakachengeteka kuti icheneswe. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kucheneswa kubva mumarara emusikirwo kutanga, sezvo tsvina kana kurutsa zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga yekuuraya utachiona. Pazvinhu zvine maburi zvakaita semachira nemakapeti, kuchenesa kwakaoma uye kazhinji kunoda kurapwa kwakakosha kana kutsiviwa.
> Zvakakosha: nzira yekudiridza mushonga wekuuraya utachiona uye nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wemhuka kana gwara rezvigadzirwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kukati nevanhu.
Kuchengetwa Kwemba: Zvaunogona Nezvausingakwanise Kuita
Kana chiremba wemhuka achibvumira kutarisirwa kwevarwere vasiri muchipatara (kazhinji muzviitiko zvisina kuoma kana mushure mekugadzikana), muridzi anogona kubatsira ne:
– Iva nechokwadi chekuti katsi yanwa uye yadya sezvakarairwa.
- Ipai mushonga panguva yakakodzera uye nenguva yakakodzera.
– Chengeta katsi ichidziya, yakadzikama, uye isina kushushikana.
– Chenesa kurutsa/manyoka nemagirovhosi, wozobvisa utachiona.
Zvinhu zvekudzivisa:
– Kumanikidza katsi kudya uku ichiri kurutsa zvakanyanya.
– Kupa vanhu mishonga pasina kunyorerwa nachiremba.
– Kubvumira katsi kusangana nedzimwe katsi.
Kana zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita sekurutsa nguva dzose, kuramba kunwa doro, pfari, kushaya simba zvakanyanya, matadza akachenuruka, kana kufema nekukurumidza zvikaonekwa, dzokera kuna chiremba wemhuka nekukasika.
Kudzivirira: Mishonga yekudzivirira uye Kutarisira Zvakatipoteredza
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira panleukopenia kubaiwa nhomba. Katsi dzekatsi dzinowanzo pihwa nhomba yemusanganiswa (kusanganisira FPV) kutanga pazera remavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere, dzozoteverwa nevanopa nhomba nguva nenguva zvichienderana nehurongwa hwachiremba wemhuka kusvika nguva yacho yapera. Katsi dzakura dzisina kubaiwa nhomba dzinodawo chirongwa chekutanga chekubaya nhomba uye zvinopa nhomba.
Kunze kwemishonga yekudzivirira:
– Kuisa katsi itsva muchivande kwemazuva angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemana.
– Chengeta bhokisi remarara nenzvimbo yekudyira zvakachena.
– Dzivisa kubata katsi dzisina kubayiwa majekiseni dzine njodzi huru.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti une kudya kwakanaka uye une shungu shoma.
Penutup
Panleukopenia chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru, asi mikana yekurarama inogona kuvandudzwa zvikuru nekurapwa nekukurumidza uye kwakasimba. Ziva zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa, manyoka akanyanya, fivha, kuneta, uye kuramba kudya—kunyanya mumakati asati abaiwa majekiseni akazara. Kurapa kwekutanga kunosanganisira madonhwe emutsinga, kudzora kurutsa, mishonga inorwisa utachiona kudzivirira hutachiona hwechipiri, rutsigiro rwekudya, uye kuparadzaniswa zvakanyanya uye kuurayiwa kwehutachiona. Pakupedzisira, kubaiwa majekiseni uye kuchena kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoramba zviri chinhu chakakosha pakudzivirira katsi kubva kuchirwere ichi chinouraya.
