Kuziva Mhando dzeZvirimwa zveShrub: Gwaro Rakazara
Makwenzi chinhu chakakosha pakushongedza minda, zvichivhara mukaha uripo pakati pevhu nemiti mirefu. Nekusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi, mavara, uye magadzirirwo awo, zvirimwa izvi zvine miti zvinopa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana uye runako runogona kuwedzera chero bindu kana nzvimbo yekunze. Kuziva mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti yemiti yemiti kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukuronga nekugadzirisa minda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti gwenzi rakakodzera rinosarudzwa panzvimbo yakakodzera. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora nyika inonakidza yemiti yemiti, ichiongorora mhando dzakasiyana uye ichipa ruzivo rwekuti inonyatsozivikanwa sei.
Chii Chinotsanangura Shrub?
Usati watanga kuongorora mhando dzemiti, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti chii chinonzi shrub. Mukudzidza nezvemiti, shrub imuti mudiki pane muti, kazhinji une madzinde akawanda anokura kubva pasi. Anogona kusiyana kubva pamhando dzinobata pasi kusvika kune dzakareba dzinosvika mamita 15-20 kana kupfuura. Nekuda kwekukura kwawo kwakasiyana-siyana, miti inogona kudonha mashizha, ichidonha mashizha gore rega rega, kana kugara yakasvibira, ichichengetedza mashizha gore rese.
Makwenzi Evergreen Everleaf
Makwenzi emhando yeBroadleaf evergreen anochengetedza mashizha awo gore rose, zvichipa ruvara uye magadzirirwo anoramba aripo.
1. Boxwood (Buxus spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha madiki, akaita denderedzwa, akasvibira. Makukutu akakora uye akapfava.
– Mashandisirwo: Kuisa ruzhowa rwepamutemo, topiary, kudyara hwaro hwevhu.
2. Rhododendron neAzalea (Rhododendron spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha makuru, akaita sedehwe, anowanzoita denderedzwa. Maruva anoyevedza muchirimo.
– Mashandisirwo: Minda yemusango, miganhu, semiti yemuenzaniso.
3. Holly (Ilex spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha anopenya, anowanzova nemhino. Mabheri matsvuku, machena, kana matema.
– Mashandisirwo: Nzvimbo dzinogara shiri, kufarira minda munguva yechando, mafenzi.
Makwenzi Anonaka
Makwenzi anomera anodonha mashizha awo mumatsutso, zvichiunza shanduko huru yemwaka mubindu.
1. Forsythia (Forsythia spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Maruva eyero yakajeka pakutanga kwechirimo mashizha asati abuda. Matanda marefu, akakombama.
– Mashandisirwo: Ruvara rwekutanga kwechirimo, runodzivirira zvisina kurongeka.
2. Lilac (Syringa spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha akaita semoyo. Maruva anonhuwirira epepuru, epingi, kana machena muchirimo.
– Mashandisirwo: Minda inonhuhwirira, miganhu isina kurongeka, maruva akachekwa.
3. Gwenzi Rinotsva (Euonymus alatus)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha egirini anotsvuka zvikuru mumatsutso. Madzinde ane mapapiro akakora.
- Mashandisirwo: Mashizha emwaka wekudonha, ruzhowa, kudyara miti yakasarudzika.
Makwenzi Anotumbuka
Makwenzi anotumbuka anowedzera kufarira kuburikidza nemaruva awo, izvo zvinogona kupa maruva anoyevedza emwaka.
1. Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Maruva makuru, akatenderera ane mavara akasiyana-siyana. Mashizha akafara, egirini rakasviba.
– Mashandisirwo: Kudyara hwaro, miganhu, maruva akachekwa.
2. Rozi (Rosa spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha ane pinnate ane mipendero ine mazino. Maruva anonhuwirira ane mavara akasiyana-siyana.
– Mashandisirwo: Minda yemaruva, miganhu, zvirimwa zvemuenzaniso.
3. Spirea (Spiraea spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha madiki, ane mhango. Masumbu emaruva epingi, machena kana matsvuku.
– Mashandisirwo: Maheji madiki, kudyara miti yakawanda, kudyara hwaro hwevhu.
Makwenzi eConiferous
Makwenzi emiti yeConiferous, anowanzo gara aripo, ane mashizha akafanana netsono uye anogona kuwedzera chimiro chakasiyana mumabindu.
1. Juniper (Juniperus spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha ane makwande kana kuti akafanana netsono, anosiyana kubva pagirini kusvika pabhuruu-girini. Anowanzo nhuwirira.
– Mashandisirwo: Kufukidzwa kwevhu, ruzhowa, minda yematombo.
2. Yew (Taxus spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Tsono dzakati sandara, dzegirini dema. Maari matsvuku, akafanana nebheri.
– Mashandisirwo: Kuisa madziro ekunze, kudyara sampuli, topiary.
3. Spruce diki (Picea spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Tsitsi dzakaoma, dzakapinza. Tsika yekukura yakamanikana.
– Mashandisirwo: Minda yematombo, kudyara hwaro, kurima magaba.
Huswa Hwekushongedza uye Zvirimwa Zvakafanana Nemakwenzi
Mimwe miriwo, kunyange zvazvo isiri miti, inoita basa rakafanana mubindu nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kukura kwayo.
1. Mushenjere (Bambusoideae)
– Kuzivikanwa: Madzinde ane maburi, ane majoini. Mashizha anogara ari matema.
– Mashandisirwo: Kuchenesa, kushongedza miti, midziyo.
2. Redtwig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)
– Kuzivikanwa: Goko dzvuku, maruva machena anoteverwa nemabheri machena. Mashizha egirini anoshanduka kuva matsvuku mumatsutso.
– Mashandisirwo: Kufarira mwaka wechando, materu anodzikamisa, nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa kuti dzive dzechisikigo.
3. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
– Kuzivikanwa: Mashizha esirivha, anonhuwirira. Mativi eruva ane ruvara rwepepuru kusvika rwebhuruu.
– Mashandisirwo: Minda inonhuhwirira, minda yemiriwo, miganhu.
Mazano Ekuziva Zvikwenzi
Kuziva shrub kunosanganisira kusanganisa kutarisa hunhu hwemuviri uye kunzwisisa maitiro adzo ekukura. Heano mamwe matipi:
1. Chimiro cheShizha uye Kurongeka kwaro: Ongorora chimiro, mupendero (mupendero), uye kurongeka kwemashizha padzinde. Ari nyore here kana kuti akabatana? Ari kupesana here kana kuti anochinjana?
2. Goko Nematsinde: Tarisa magadzirirwo, ruvara, uye chimiro chegoko nemadzinde. Cherechedza kana paine zvinhu zvinosiyanisa zvakaita seminzwa, minzwa, kana madzinde ane mapapiro.
3. Maruva neMichero: Maruva anogona kuva chinhu chakakosha chinoasiyanisa. Cherechedza ruvara rwawo, saizi, chimiro, uye nguva yekutumbuka kwawo. Saizvozvowo, cherechedza chero michero kana mhodzi dzinotevera kutumbuka.
4. Maitiro Ekukura: Funga nezvechimiro nehukuru hwegwenzi. Rakaderera uye rakapararira here kana kuti rakareba uye rakamira? Rine chitarisiko chepamutemo, chakachekwa kana kuti chimiro chechisikigo, chakakotama here?
5. Kuchinja Kwemwaka: Mamwe makwenzi anozivikanwa neruvara rwawo rwematsutso kana kuti kufarira kwawo munguva yechando. Kucherechedza muti uyu mumwaka yese kunogona kupa mamwe mazano ekuziva.
mhedziso
Makwenzi anokosha pakugadzira bindu rakakwana uye rakasiyana-siyana. Kunyangwe uchitsvaga zvivakwa zvegore rose zvine miti inogara iripo, ruvara rwemwaka nemarudzi anodonha miti, kana maruva anoyevedza, kune shrub yakakodzera chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Nekunzwisisa hunhu uye kuziva hunhu hwemiti yakasiyana, varimi vanogona kusarudza zvine ruzivo zvinobatsira pakunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo dzavo dzekunze. Kurima bindu kwakanaka!
