Zvinokonzera Kutsvuka Kwemashizha Emiti uye Mhinduro
Kutsvuka kwemashizha emiti, kunozivikanwa sechlorosis, kunogona kuva chinhu chinotyisa kune chero murimi webindu kana anofarira zvirimwa. Chiitiko ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosiyana kubva pakunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza kusvika pakushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri, uye kunyange zvipembenene. Kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvechlorosis ndiko kwakakosha pakuvandudza zvirimwa zvako uye kuona kuti zvinoramba zvichirarama. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti mashizha atsvuka uye kupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa dambudziko rega rega.
Kushaikwa Kwezvokudya
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera kuti mashizha atsvukire ndeyekushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri. Kungofanana nevanhu, zvirimwa zvinoda kudya kwakaringana kuti zvikure zvakanaka. Heano mamwe manyuko akakosha uye basa rawo mukuchengetedza mashizha ane hutano:
1. Kushaikwa kweNitrogen: Nitrogen inokosha pakugadzirwa kwechlorophyll, iyo pigment inokonzera ruvara rwegirini mumashizha. Kushaikwa kwenitrogen kunowanzoita kuti mashizha aite yero, zvichitangira pamashizha ekare ari pasi pemuti.
Mhinduro: Kuti ugadzirise kushomeka kwenitrogen, isa fetereza yakaringana, inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma ine nitrogen yakawanda. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa organic zvakaita semanyowa ane compost kana hove emulsion zvinogonawo kuzadza huwandu hwenitrogen muvhu.
2. Kushaikwa kwesimbi: Iron inokosha pakuumbwa kwechlorophyll uye photosynthesis. Mashizha madiki anowanzoita yero, mitsipa ichiramba yakasvibira, chirwere chinozivikanwa se interveinal chlorosis.
Mhinduro: Shandisa mishonga yesimbi ine chelated kuti ugadzirise kushomeka kwesimbi. Kuisa sarufa kana peat moss kunogonawo kubatsira kuderedza pH yevhu, zvichiita kuti simbi iwanikwe zvakanyanya kuzvirimwa.
3. Kushaikwa kweMagnesium: Magnesium chinhu chikuru che chlorophyll molecule. Kushaikwa kwayo kunowanzoonekwa sekunge pakati petsinga dzemashizha, zvichitanga nemashizha ekare.
Mhinduro: Isa munyu weEpsom (magnesium sulfate) muvhu kana semushonga wemashizha kuti ugadzirise kushomeka kwemagnesium. Zvinobatsirawo kugadzirisa kukora kwevhu nekushandisa fetereza yakaringana.
Kushungurudzika Kwemvura
Kudiridza zvakanyanya uye kunyura mumvura zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvirimwa zviratidze mashizha eyero nekuda kwekunetseka pamidzi.
1. Kudiridza zvakawandisa: Mvura yakawandisa inogona kukonzera ivhu rakazadzwa nemvura uye kuora kwemidzi, zvichidzivirira midzi kuti isatore okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri zvakakosha.
Mhinduro: Iva nechokwadi chekuti mvura yabviswa zvakanaka nekushandisa ivhu rinobvisa mvura zvakanaka uye hari dzine maburi ekudonhedza mvura. Gadzirisa purogiramu yako yekudiridza kuti ivhu riome zvishoma pakati pekudiridza.
2. Kusadiridza: Kusakwana kwemvura kunoita kuti masero emiti asave nemvura yakawanda, zvichikonzera kuti mashizha aome uye ave yero.
Mhinduro: Diridza zvirimwa zvako zvakanaka kusvika mvura yabuda mumakomba emvura. Gadzirira kudiridza nguva dzose, kunyanya munguva dzinopisa uye dzisina mvura, kuti ivhu rirambe riine hunyoro hwakafanana.
Environmental Factors
Mamiriro ekunze ane basa guru muhutano hwemiti. Heano mamwe maitiro makuru anogona kukonzera kuti mashizha atsvukire:
1. Chiedza Chisina Kukwana: Kushaikwa kwechiedza chakakwana kunogona kukanganisa photosynthesis, zvichikonzera mashizha akachenuruka kana eyero.
Mhinduro: Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvako zvinowana chiedza chakakodzera zvichienderana nezvazvinoda. Gadzirisa nzvimbo yazvo kana kushandisa mwenje wekugadzira kuti uwedzere chiedza chezuva.
2. Kupisa Kwakanyanya: Tembiricha yepamusoro neyakaderera inogona kukonzera kushushikana, zvichikonzera chlorosis.
Mhinduro: Dzivirira zvirimwa zvako kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya nekupa mumvuri panguva yekupisa kunopisa uye kudzivirira kupisa kana pekugara pakakodzera panguva yechando. Sarudza mhando dzezvirimwa dzakakodzera mamiriro ekunze ako.
3. Kusangana Nemakemikari: Kusvibiswa kwemhepo, mishonga yezvipembenene, kana mvura yakasvibiswa zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwemiti uye kukonzera yero.
Mhinduro: Zivai nezvemakemikari anoshandiswa pazvirimwa zvenyu. Sarudzai nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene nedzisina chepfu uye shandisai mvura yakachena, isina kusvibiswa pakudiridza.
Kupararira kwezvipembenene nezvirwere
Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwemiti, zvichiwanzoonekwa semashizha eyero.
1. Kupararira kwezvipembenene: Zvipembenene zvakaita sema aphids, spider mite, uye whiteflies zvinogona kusveta muto wemashizha, zvichideredza zvinovaka muviri uye zvichikonzera chlorosis.
Mhinduro: Gara uchitarisa zvirimwa zvako kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvezvipembenene. Shandisa sipo dzinouraya zvipembenene, mafuta emuroyi, kana kuisa zvipembenene zvinobatsira senge ladybugs kudzora kuwanda kwezvipembenene.
2. Zvirwere zvefungus nebhakitiriya: Zvirwere zvakaita sekuora kwemidzi, mavanga emashizha, kana blight zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwezvinovaka muviri nemvura, zvichiita kuti mashizha atsvukire.
Mhinduro: Ita hutsanana hwakanaka mubindu nekubvisa zvirimwa zvine utachiona uye usadire mvura pamusoro pemunda. Shandisa mishonga inouraya fungi kana bhakitiriya yakakodzera uye iva nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inotenderera zvakanaka.
Kusawirirana kwepH yevhu
pH yevhu inokanganisa zvakanyanya kuwanikwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinosarudza pH ine acid zvishoma pane isina neutral (6.0–7.0). Kana ivhu riine acid yakawanda kana kuti alkaline, zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha zvinogona kutadza kuwanikwa, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri uye mashizha anotsvukira.
Mhinduro: Edza pH yevhu rako uchishandisa kit yekuyedza ivhu. Gadzirisa ivhu rine acidic ne lime kuti pH iwedzere kana kuwedzera sarufa kuti pH yevhu rine alkaline ideredzwe. Gara uchitarisa uye chengetedza pH yakakodzera kuti zvirimwa zvako zvirambe zvakanaka.
mhedziso
Mashizha eyero anogona kuratidza matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri uye kushaikwa kwemvura kusvika kune zvinhu zvakatipoteredza uye zvipembenene. Nekunyatsoongorora chikonzero chacho uye kushandisa mhinduro dzakakodzera, unogona kudzorera hutano hwakanaka hwezvirimwa zvako. Kugara uchitarisa, kuongorora ivhu, nzira dzekudiridza dzakafanira, uye matanho ekudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere inzira huru dzekuona kuti zvirimwa zvako zvinoramba zvakasvibira uye zvichibudirira. Kurima bindu kwakanaka!
