Zinthu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Gingivitis mu Amphaka
Matenda a gingivitis mwa amphaka ndi kutupa kwa mkamwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ndi kufiira, kutupa, kutuluka magazi mosavuta, komanso mpweya woipa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati vuto laling'ono, matenda a gingivitis amatha kukhala chiyambi cha mavuto akuluakulu a mkamwa, monga periodontitis (kuwonongeka kwa minofu yothandizira mano), kupweteka kosatha, komanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gingivitis mwa amphaka ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti eni ake athe kutenga njira zopewera msanga ndikutenga chithandizo choyenera mwachangu.
Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a gingivitis m'magalu.
1. Kuwunjikana kwa plaque ndi tartar (tartar)
Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a gingivitis mwa amphaka ndi kudzikundikira kwa plaque. Plaque ndi gawo lochepa lomwe limapangidwa ndi zinyalala za chakudya, malovu, ndi mabakiteriya omwe amamatira pamwamba pa mano. Ngati sichichotsedwa, plaque imauma kukhala tartar. Tartar imakhala ndi malo owuma omwe amalola mabakiteriya kuchulukana, kukwiyitsa mkamwa ndikupangitsa kutupa.
Amphaka omwe salandira chithandizo cha mano kawirikawiri—monga kutsuka mano kapena kutsuka mano mwaukadaulo—amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a gingivitis. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ena a mano amatha kufulumizitsa kudzikundikira kwa plaque, makamaka pa mano akumbuyo, omwe ndi ovuta kuwayeretsa mwachilengedwe.
2. Kusasamalira bwino mano ndi kusamalira mano pang'ono
Sikuti amphaka onse ali ndi chizolowezi chotafuna mano mokwanira kuti "ayeretse" mano awo mwa makina. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka omwe amadya chakudya chonyowa chokha, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi plaque chifukwa chakudya chonyowa chimamatira m'mano awo mosavuta. Popanda kutsuka mano nthawi zonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalira mano (monga mankhwala oteteza mano kapena ma gels ophera tizilombo makamaka a nyama), mabakiteriya omwe ali m'kamwa amatha kukula.
Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa eni ake ambiri sadziwa kufunika kwa chisamaliro cha mano cha amphaka. Komabe, thanzi la mano ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la amphaka onse, makamaka amphaka akuluakulu ndi okalamba.
3. Makhalidwe a zakudya ndi mitundu ya zakudya
Zakudya zimakhudza ukhondo wa mkamwa wa mphaka. Chakudya chouma nthawi zambiri chimaganiziridwa kuti chimathandiza kuchepetsa plaque chifukwa kapangidwe kake kolimba kamatha "kukanda" pamwamba pa dzino akamatafuna. Komabe, izi sizitsimikizira, chifukwa amphaka ambiri amameza phala popanda kutafuna bwino.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zakudya zonyowa zimatha kusiya zotsalira mosavuta. Zotsalira za chakudya zikachulukana, mabakiteriya amazikonza ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa mkamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya chambiri kungathandizenso kukula kwa mabakiteriya akamwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugawa zakudya zanu moyenera ndi chisamaliro cha mano nthawi zonse, osati kungodalira mtundu wa chakudya.
4. Matenda ena a mano ndi mkamwa (periodontitis, kunyowa kwa dzino, stomatitis)
Matenda a gingivitis nthawi zambiri samachitika okha. Amatha kuoneka ngati gawo la vuto lovuta kwambiri la mano ndi mkamwa. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi matenda a periodontitis, omwe ndi zotsatira za matenda a gingivitis omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi mafupa omwe amathandizira mano. Matenda a periodontitis akachitika, kutupa kwa chingamu kumakula, mano amatha kumasuka, ndipo matendawa amatha kufalikira kwambiri.
Kusefa mano m'thupi la amphaka kumachitikanso kawirikawiri, vuto lomwe kapangidwe ka dzino "kamayamba kudyedwa" pang'onopang'ono ndi matenda omwe amakhudza thupi. Kusefa mano m'thupi kumayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa kuzungulira mkamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a gingivostomatitis osatha a mphaka ndi kutupa kosatha kwa mkamwa ndi minofu ya mkamwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Matendawa angayambitse gingivitis, yomwe ndi yovuta kuchira popanda chisamaliro cha ziweto.
5. Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi: calicivirus, herpesvirus, ndi FeLV/FIV
Matenda angapo oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi amadziwika kuti amayambitsa kutupa mkamwa mwa amphaka. Kachilombo ka feline calicivirus (FCV) nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa zilonda zam'kamwa, zilonda za mkamwa, ndi gingivitis. Kachilombo ka herpesvirus (FHV-1) ka feline kangayambitsenso mavuto a mkamwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri kamadziwika kuti kamakhudza njira yopumira ya m'mwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus) kapena FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) amatha kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Chitetezo chamthupi chikafooka, mabakiteriya omwe ali mkamwa amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu woyambitsa matenda ndi kutupa kwa chingamu. Nthawi zina, gingivitis ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe eni ake amazindikira, makamaka ngati akuyenda limodzi ndi kuchepa thupi kapena kudwala pafupipafupi.
6. Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi komanso kutupa kwambiri
M'mphaka zina, matenda a gingivitis amayamba chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi plaque. M'malo mongoyambitsa kutupa pang'ono, chitetezo chamthupi chimayambitsa kutupa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkamwa ukhale wofiira kwambiri, kutupa, komanso kupweteka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a gingivitis kapena gingivostomatitis.
Zinthu zokhudza majini zimaganiziridwa kuti zimathandiza, chifukwa amphaka ena amawoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotupa kwambiri ngakhale pamene palibe plaque. Muzochitika izi, chithandizo chochotsa tartar chokha nthawi zambiri sichikwanira ndipo chimafuna thandizo lina.
7. Kusintha kwa zaka ndi thupi
Chiwopsezo cha matenda a gingivitis chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba. Amphaka akuluakulu ndi achikulire amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda a plaque ndi tartar kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya thupi yokonzanso minofu imatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutupa kupitirire. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ana amphaka sakhala ndi matenda a gingivitis. Pa nthawi yobwezeretsa dzino (pafupifupi miyezi 3-6), nkhama zimatha kukhala zofewa komanso zotupa mosavuta, makamaka ngati mano otsala kapena zinyalala za chakudya zikusonkhana.
8. Kapangidwe ka nsagwada ndi kuchuluka kwa dzino
Amphaka ena ali ndi nsagwada zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano awo azidzaza kapena kusayikidwa bwino. Mano odzaza amatha kupangitsa kuti zinyalala za chakudya zitsekere mosavuta ndikupangitsa kuti kuyeretsa kukhale kovuta. Mitundu ina ya amphaka, makamaka omwe ali ndi nkhope zazifupi (brachycephalic) monga a ku Persia, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto a mano chifukwa cha mano awo odzaza komanso malo ochepa pakamwa. Matendawa amathandizira kuti mano azidzaza ndipo angayambitse matenda a gingivitis.
9. Makhalidwe otafuna ndi mavuto a khalidwe la kudya
Si amphaka onse omwe amatafuna bwino. Amphaka ena amakhala ndi chizolowezi "choluma ndi kumeza," zomwe zimathetsa kutafuna komwe kumathandiza kuyeretsa pamwamba pa dzino. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka omwe amamva kupweteka kwa mano amatha kupewa kutafuna mbali zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma plaque azisonkhana m'malo omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzungulira: ululu umaletsa kutafuna, ma plaque amasonkhana, kutupa kumawonjezeka, ndipo ululu umawonjezeka.
10. Matenda a m'thupi: matenda a shuga, matenda a impso, ndi kusowa zakudya m'thupi
Thanzi la pakamwa nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi thanzi la thupi lonse. Matenda a shuga angapangitse amphaka kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ndi kutupa, kuphatikizapo m'kamwa. Matenda osatha a impso angayambitsenso mpweya woipa ndi kusintha kwa mkamwa, zomwe zimawonjezera mavuto a mkamwa. Pakadali pano, kusowa zakudya m'thupi kapena kusowa kwa michere ina kungawononge thanzi la mkamwa ndikuchepetsa kuchira kwa mabala ang'onoang'ono mkamwa.
Ngakhale kuti matenda a m'thupi nthawi zambiri si omwe amayambitsa matenda a gingivitis, matenda amenewa amatha kupititsa patsogolo kuipiraipira ndikupangitsa kuti matenda a gingivitis akhale ovuta kuchiza.
Zizindikiro za gingivitis zomwe muyenera kuziganizira
Kuti athandize eni ake kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro zake. Matenda a gingivitis mwa amphaka nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi:
- Nkhama zofiira komanso zotupa, makamaka pafupi ndi mzere wa dzino
- Mkamwa umatuluka magazi mosavuta mukamadya kapena mukawunika pakamwa
- Mpweya woipa (halitosis)
- Kutulutsa madzi ambiri kapena malovu ambiri
- Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kudya mosasamala, kapena kuvutika kutafuna
– Amphaka amaoneka ngati akukanda nkhope zawo kapena akupewa kukhudza pakamwa.
Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwonekera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukaonana ndi veterinarian chifukwa matenda a gingivitis amatha kufanana kapena kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena oopsa a mkamwa.
Kutseka
Matenda a gingivitis mwa amphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma plaque ndi tartar, koma kukula kwake kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zambiri, monga zakudya, ukhondo wa mkamwa, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, matenda a chitetezo chamthupi, ukalamba, kapangidwe ka mano, ndi matenda a m'thupi. Pamene chifukwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zadziwika msanga, mwayi wothana ndi matenda a gingivitis umakhala waukulu kwambiri.
Njira zabwino zodzitetezera ndi monga kusamalira mano nthawi zonse (makamaka kutsuka mano a mphaka wanu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano a ziweto), kuyezetsa ziweto nthawi zonse, komanso kuyang'anira kusintha kwa khalidwe la kudya ndi thanzi la mkamwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mphaka wanu amatha kupewa kupweteka, kukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
