Momwe Mungachiritsire Matenda a Khungu mu Zinyama
Matenda a khungu (dermatitis) m'zinyama ndi kutupa kwa khungu komwe kungayambitse kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, komanso kutayika kwa tsitsi. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'ziweto monga amphaka ndi agalu, koma amathanso kukhudza akalulu, ma hamster, komanso ziweto. Popeza khungu ndiye chotchinga chachikulu cha thupi ku majeremusi ndi zinthu zowononga chilengedwe, matenda a khungu amatha kukhudza kwambiri moyo wa nyama. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, komanso momwe mungachiritsire matenda a khungu m'zinyama pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka komanso zothandiza.
Kodi Dermatitis ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani imachitika?
Matenda a dermatitis si matenda enieni, koma ndi mawu ofala a matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu. Matenda a dermatitis amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ziwengo, matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa, zinthu zoyambitsa matenda, kapena zinthu zina monga chinyezi. Chifukwa chilichonse chimafuna njira yosiyana yochizira, kotero ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis mwa nyama ndi izi:
1. Zizolowezi za chakudya: kukhudzana ndi mapuloteni ena (monga nkhuku, ng'ombe, mkaka) kapena zowonjezera.
2. Ziwengo zachilengedwe (atopy): ziwengo ku fumbi, mungu, nthata, kapena nkhungu zachilengedwe.
3. Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: utitiri, nthata, nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina tingayambitse ziwengo ndi matenda ena.
4. Matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa: nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati mavuto chifukwa cha kukanda kwambiri kapena kuvulala.
5. Kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoyambitsa mkwiyo: shampu yosayenera, sopo wotsukira pansi, chotsukira pansi, kapena zomera zina.
6. Matenda a pakhungu omwe ndi onyowa kwambiri kapena ouma kwambiri: amawononga chitetezo cha khungu ndipo amayambitsa kutupa.
Zizindikiro za Dermatitis Yoyenera Kusamala
Zizindikiro za dermatitis zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi kuopsa kwake. Komabe, zizindikiro zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera:
- Khungu lofiira kapena lotupa
– Kuyabwa kwambiri (nyama nthawi zambiri imakanda, kunyambita, kapena kuluma malo enaake)
- Kutaya tsitsi m'malo ena
- Khungu louma, lotupa kapena losaoneka bwino
- Mabala otseguka, nkhanambo, kapena mikwingwirima chifukwa cha kukanda
- Fungo loipa la khungu (nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi matenda)
- Matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ziphuphu, kapena khungu lokhuthala nthawi zonse
– M’makutu: dothi lochuluka ndipo nyama nthawi zambiri imagwedeza mutu wake (dermatitis ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi otitis)
Ngati zizindikirozo zikupitirira masiku angapo kapena zikuipiraipira, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ziweto nthawi yomweyo.
Njira Zoyamba: Dziwani ndi Kupewa Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Kuchiza dermatitis kumayamba ndi kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa. Ngati dermatitis yayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, fufuzani kusintha kwaposachedwa m'nyumba mwanu: kodi mwasintha shampu yanu ya ziweto, sopo, chotsukira mpweya, kapena mankhwala oyeretsera pansi? Ngati ndi choncho, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotetezeka (monga mankhwala osayambitsa ziwengo).
Pa milandu yomwe ikuganiziridwa kuti ikugwirizana ndi chakudya, madokotala a ziweto nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa milungu 6-8 zokhala ndi mapuloteni atsopano kapena chakudya chosungunuka ndi madzi. Pewani kusintha zakudya mobwerezabwereza popanda malangizo, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Chisamaliro Chotetezeka Pakhomo (Mnzanu, Osati Cholowa M'malo mwa Dokotala wa Zinyama)
Mankhwala apakhomo angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro, koma ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti vutoli lisakule kwambiri.
1. Sungani Khungu Loyera ndi Malo Ozungulira
Kusamba chiweto chanu ndi shampu yapadera ya dermatitis (nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi oatmeal, chlorhexidine, kapena ketoconazole, monga momwe zasonyezedwera) kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kuwongolera matenda. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumadalira malangizo a veterinarian wanu; kusamba pafupipafupi popanda mankhwala oyenera kungathe kuumitsa khungu.
Kupatula apo:
- Tsukani zofunda, mabulangete, ndi zoseweretsa nthawi zonse.
- Pukutani m'nyumba kuti muchepetse nthata ndi fumbi.
– Onetsetsani kuti khola kapena bedi la nyamayo ndi louma komanso loyera.
2. Pewani Zinyama Kukanda Mopitirira Muyeso
Kukanda nthawi zonse kungayambitse mabala, matenda a bakiteriya, komanso kukulitsa dermatitis. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kolala ya Elizabethan (cone) kapena chotetezera kwakanthawi kuti chiweto chanu chisapitirize kunyambita kapena kuluma malo okhudzidwawo.
3. Kupopera Kozizira Pamalo Oyaka
Pa malo ofiira komanso oyabwa, compress yozizira ingathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Onetsetsani kuti nsaluyo ndi yoyera ndipo musaisiye kwa nthawi yayitali kuti khungu lisanyowe kwambiri.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a anthu mosasamala.
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola a anthu, monga ma steroid creams kapena ma antibiotic, popanda upangiri wa dokotala wa ziweto. Zosakaniza zina ndi zotetezeka kwa anthu koma zingakhale zoopsa ngati zilowedwa ndi nyama mukamanyambita, kapena zingayambitse mkwiyo wina.
Chithandizo Chachipatala: Chithandizo Chofala Chochitidwa ndi Madokotala a Zinyama
Ngati dermatitis imayambitsa matenda kapena ziwengo zoopsa, chithandizo chamankhwala n'chofunika. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amachita kafukufuku wa khungu, kukanda khungu kuti aone ngati pali nthata, kuyezetsa bowa, kapena kuyezetsa ziwengo nthawi zina.
Nazi njira zochiritsira zodziwika bwino:
1. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Ngati utitiri kapena nthata ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena pakamwa. Kuletsa utitiri kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa nyumba mosamala.
2. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena bowa
Ngati pali matenda ena (mabakiteriya kapena bowa), chithandizo chingaphatikizepo mankhwala opaka pakhungu, shampu ya mankhwala, kapena mankhwala omwa. Kumaliza mlingo woyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe matenda obwerezabwereza komanso kuti musadwale matenda.
3. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa komanso kuyabwa
Pakakhala kuti pali ziwengo zoopsa kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa ziwengo, corticosteroids, kapena mankhwala amakono a ziwengo (monga omwe amakhudza dermatitis ya atopic mwa agalu). Mankhwalawa amafunika kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kapena kwa nthawi yayitali.
4. Zowonjezera Zothandizira Khungu
Zowonjezera za Omega-3 ndi omega-6, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakonza chotchinga cha khungu, zingathandize kuchira msanga komanso kuchepetsa kubwereranso kwa khungu, makamaka pakakhala ziwengo zosatha.
Kupewa: Chinsinsi Chopewera Kubwerezabwereza kwa Matenda a Dermatitis
Matenda a khungu nthawi zambiri amabwereranso, makamaka ngati ayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, kupewa ndikofunikira. Nazi njira zina zomwe mungachite:
1. Kulamulira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa utitiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga momwe mukulangizira.
2. Perekani chakudya chabwino: sankhani chakudya chokhala ndi zinthu zooneka bwino, ndipo pewani kupereka zokhwasula-khwasula mwachisawawa ngati nyamayo ili ndi vuto la kusowa tulo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosamalira bwino: ma shampu opangidwa makamaka ndi ziweto komanso opanda fungo loipa ndi otetezeka.
4. Sungani nyumba kukhala yoyera: chepetsani fumbi, nkhungu, ndi chinyezi.
5. Yang'anirani kusintha kwa khungu msanga: akalandira chithandizo msanga, chiopsezo cha mavuto chimachepetsa.
Kodi Muyenera Kuwonana ndi Vet Nthawi Yomweyi?
Funani thandizo la akatswiri nthawi yomweyo ngati:
- Nyama ikuoneka kuti ikumva ululu, ikukana kudya, kapena yatopa
- Mabala otupa, fungo loipa, kapena malo onyowa ambiri amaonekera
- Kuyabwa kwambiri komwe kumayambitsa kutuluka magazi
- Matenda a khungu sachira patatha masiku ochepa a chithandizo choyambira
- Pali kukayikira kuti pali matenda ena a m'thupi (monga matenda a mahomoni) omwe amayambitsa mavuto a pakhungu.
Kutseka
Matenda a khungu m'zinyama si vuto lokongola lokha, koma ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe lingayambitse kusasangalala kwakukulu. Kuchiza matendawa kumafuna zambiri osati kungopaka mankhwala kapena kusamba nyama; kumafuna kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kusunga ukhondo wabwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo choyenera. Ndi njira yoyenera komanso yokhazikika, milandu yambiri ya dermatitis imatha kuthetsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza ziweto kubwerera ku chitonthozo, thanzi, komanso kuchita zinthu zina.
Ngati mukufuna zotsatira zenizeni, mutha kupereka chidziwitso cha mtundu wa chiweto (galu/mphaka/kalulu), zaka, ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka—kuti malangizo a chithandizo athe kukonzedwa.
