Kudziwa Mitundu ya Maswichi Amagetsi
Chosinthira magetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira kuyenda kwa magetsi mumagetsi kapena magetsi. Ma switch awa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kunyumba komanso kuofesi, komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti amaoneka osavuta, ma switch amagetsi amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi ikambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma switch amagetsi, kuyambira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mpaka ovuta komanso apadera.
1. Kuponya Kokha Kokha (SPST)
Uwu ndiye mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa switch ndipo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. switch imodzi ili ndi ma terminal awiri ndi ntchito zolumikizira kapena kuletsa dera limodzi lamagetsi . switch ikafika pamalo "oyatsa", magetsi amadutsa mu dera; mosiyana, switch ikafika pamalo "oyatsa", magetsi amadulidwa.
Phindu:
- Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyika.
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Zambiri zikupezeka pamsika.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Kuwongolera magetsi m'chipinda, kuyatsa/kuzimitsa zipangizo zamagetsi kunyumba.
2. Double Switch (Kuponya Kokha ...
Chosinthira chawiri chilinso ndi ma terminal awiri, koma chili ndi malo amodzi ogwira ntchito omwe angalumikizidwe ndi chimodzi mwa ma terminal awiri ena. Izi zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kayendedwe ka magetsi pakati pa ma circuits awiri osiyana.
Phindu:
- Imatha kuwongolera ma circuit awiri kuchokera pamalo amodzi.
- Kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Kusintha komwe fan ikupita, kutumizira zizindikiro muzipangizo zamagetsi.
3. Sinthani ya Njira Zitatu
Chosinthira cha njira zitatu ndi mtundu wofala wa chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika magetsi m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba zamalonda. Chosinthira ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuwala kamodzi kapena chipangizo chamagetsi kuchokera m'malo awiri osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwongolera kuwala kwa masitepe kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba pa masitepe.
Phindu:
- Imalola kulamulira kosinthasintha pakulamulira kuwala.
- Kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Masitepe owunikira, makonde aatali, kapena zipinda zazikulu.
4. Sinthani ya Njira Zinayi
Ngati mukufuna kulamulira kuwala kamodzi kuchokera kumalo atatu kapena kuposerapo, chosinthira cha mbali zinayi ndiye yankho. Chosinthirachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma switch awiri a mbali zitatu kuti chipereke mphamvu yosinthasintha pakuyika magetsi.
Phindu:
- Yang'anirani kuwala kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana.
- Yoyenera kuyika zinthu zovuta kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Nyumba zazikulu za penthouse, makonde aatali okhala ndi zipata zambiri, malo akuluakulu opezeka anthu ambiri.
5. Sinthani batani
Chosinthira cha batani lopondereza ndi mtundu wa chosinthira chomwe chimayatsidwa podina batani. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: chosinthira cha batani lopondereza kwakanthawi, chomwe chimakhalabe chogwira ntchito bola batani likakanikiza, ndi chosinthira cha batani lopondereza, chomwe chimakhalabe chogwira ntchito batani likatulutsidwa mpaka litakanikizanso.
Phindu:
- Yankho lachangu.
- Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Mabelu a pakhomo, makina odziyimira pawokha, makiyibodi a makompyuta.
6. Kokani Chosinthira
Ma switch okoka amayatsidwa pokoka chingwe kapena unyolo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira padenga, makamaka m'mafakitale kapena m'magalaji.
Phindu:
- Kufikika mosavuta m'malo okwera.
- Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kufunikira kufika pa switch mwachindunji.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Magetsi a padenga, magetsi a garaja.
7. Chosinthira Chozungulira
Ma switch ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza chogwirira kapena chogwirira. Ma switch ambiri ozungulira amakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kusankha pakati pa ma circuit osiyanasiyana amagetsi.
Phindu:
- Imatha kuwongolera ma circuit angapo kuchokera pa switch imodzi.
- Imalola zosankha zovuta kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Kuwongolera liwiro la fani, kusankha njira pa zipangizo zapakhomo.
8. Sinthani Yoyenda
Maswichi otsetsereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa chogwirira kapena chogwirira kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita kwina. Maswichi amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipangizo zazing'ono zamagetsi.
Phindu:
- Zosavuta kuziona mukakhala "pa" kapena "kuzima".
- Kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kodalirika.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Kulamulira kutali, zipangizo zamagetsi zonyamulika.
9. Chosinthira Chaching'ono
Ma microswitch ndi ma switch ang'onoang'ono omwe safuna mphamvu zambiri kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono, ma microswitch ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kudalirika ndi kulondola ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Phindu:
- Kudalirika kwambiri.
- Kakang'ono.
- Kuzindikira kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Zipangizo zachitetezo, makina amafakitale, zida zoyezera.
10. Chosinthira cha magetsi
Chosinthira magetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito sensa yowunikira kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa magetsi . Chosinthira magetsichi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu powongolera kuwala kutengera momwe kuwala kulili.
Phindu:
- Kusunga mphamvu.
- Kulamulira kokha.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Kuunikira kwakunja kokha, kuunikira kwa mumsewu.
11. Chosinthira Chosagwiritsa Ntchito Makina (Chosinthira Chokhudza)
Ma switch opondereza osagwiritsa ntchito makina amayatsidwa ndi kukhudza popanda kusuntha kwa makina. Ma switch amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito masensa opatsa mphamvu kapena ukadaulo wina kuti azindikire kukhudza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Phindu:
- Kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri.
- Kulimba kwambiri chifukwa palibe zinthu zosuntha.
Zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Nyali zamakono, zipangizo zamagetsi zapamwamba.
Mapeto
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maswichi amagetsi amapangidwira kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Mukamvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maswichi omwe alipo komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, simungangosankha swichi yoyenera kwambiri pa zosowa zanu komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi chitonthozo cha zida zanu zamagetsi . Musazengereze kufunsa katswiri wamagetsi ngati muli ndi ntchito yovuta yokhazikitsa kapena mukufuna thandizo posankha swichi yoyenera.
