Rama Whakaoho Kore Whakamahana
I waenganui i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā rama whai hua, haumaru, me te taiao, kei te haere tonu te hangarau rama ki tua atu i ngā rama mura me ngā rama hihiko tuku iho. Ko tētahi auahatanga kua arohia ko te rama whakapūmau—he momo rama e mahi ana me te kore he miro me ngā irahiko e puta ai te wera me te kino i roto i ngā rama tuku iho. Nā ō rātou āhuatanga mahi ahurei, ka kiia ngā rama whakapūmau he "rama kore wera," arā, he rama e whakaputa ana i te mārama me te wera iti iho i ngā rama mura, ā, he pumau ake i ētahi atu momo rama. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga he aha ngā rama whakapūmau, me pēhea te mahi, me te take e tika ai mō ngā hiahia rama o ēnei rā.
He aha te rama whakapūmau?
Ko ngā rama whakapūngao he rama e whakamahi ana i te kaupapa o te whakapūngao hikohiko hei whakaputa mārama. Kāore i rite ki ngā rama mura, e whakamahana ana i te miro kia tiaho rā anō, ki ngā rama pūngao noa rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hikohiko i ngā pito e rua o te ngongo, kāore ngā rama whakapūngao e hiahia ki te whakapā hiko tika i roto i te rūma hau. Ka whakawhitihia te pūngao mā roto i te mara hikohiko, ka whakakorea, ka whakaitihia rānei te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga e tere te pakaru (ngā hikohiko).
Nā te korenga o ngā irahiko e whakaiti ana i ngā rauemi me te whakanui ake i te wera i ngā wāhi motuhake, e mōhiotia ana ngā rama hiko mō te roa o te ora me te mahi matao. Ko te kupu "kore wera" ehara i te mea he kore wera rawa, engari kāore e nui te wera e puta mai ana i a rātou pērā i ngā rama mura, ā, he pai ake te whakahaere i te tohatoha pāmahana.
He aha i huaina ai ko "Kore Whakamahana"?
Ko te nuinga o te pūngao o te rama mura ka hurihia hei wera—koia te take e tino wera ai ki te pā. Ko ngā rama whakapūngao, i tētahi atu ringa, ka hurihia te pūngao hiko hei māramatanga mā te tukanga whai hua ake o te whakaoho hau me te whākawa. Ko te hua:
1. He iti iho te pāmahana o te mata i tō ngā rama mura.
2. Kāore te wera e kukū ana ki tētahi pūwāhi pērā i te miro.
3. He mārama ake, he pai mō te whakamahinga roa.
Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio: ahakoa te mahi a tetahi taputapu hiko, ka puta tonu te wera mai i ngā ara iahiko hiko (ballast) me ngā tukanga o roto. Ko te mea e motuhake ai ngā rama whakapūngao ko te iti o te wera e puta mai ana, ā, he ngāwari ake te whakahaere, ka rite ki te "kore wera".
Te Mahi a ngā Rama Whakaoho
Ko te kaupapa mahi o ngā rama hiko e ahu mai ana i te ariā o ngā rama hiko: he hau kei roto i te ngongo me te paninga phosphor e huri ana i te hihi ultraviolet hei mārama e kitea ana. Ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te tikanga tuku pūngao.
I roto i ngā kupu ngāwari, ko te tukanga penei:
1. Ka hurihia e te parepare hiko te hiko AC ki te auau teitei.
2. Ka rere tēnei auau teitei ki roto i te pōkai whakapūmau.
3. Ka whakaputahia e te koiri he papa hikohiko e whakaputa ana i te iahiko i roto i te hau (he ranunga o te mercury me te hau kore mahi te nuinga).
4. Ka whakaputahia e ngā hau whakaoho te hihi ultraviolet (UV).
5. Ka pā te hihi UV ki te paparanga whēru, kātahi ka hurihia hei mārama mā, hei tae rānei.
Nā te mea ka tukuna te pūngao mā te arataki, kāore e hiahiatia he hikohiko e pā tika ana ki te hau mō te rama. Ka whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae, ka roa ake hoki tōna roa.
Ngā Painga o ngā Rama Whakaoho
1. Te Ora Ratonga Tino Roa
Ko tētahi o ngā tino take e rongonui ai ngā rama hiko ko tōna roanga mahi, e taea ai te eke ki ngā tekau mano hāora. Ki te kore he hiko e tawhito, e pakaru rānei, ko te wāhanga tino ngoikore ko te parepare hiko. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā rama hiko me te hekenga o te lumen pumau.
2. He Pai Ake te Pūngao
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rama mura, he nui te penapena hiko. Ahakoa ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi rama mura tawhito, ka taea e ngā rama hiko te tuku i te whai huatanga whakataetae, inā koa i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia roa te wā e whakamārama ana, me te kore e whakaweto pinepine.
3. Te Wera Iti
Nā te mea kāore he miro hei whakamahana, he iti noa te wera e puta mai ana. He pai tēnei mō:
– Wāhi aro ki te pāmahana
– Ngā wāhi he nui ake te mōrearea ahi
– Ngā whakaurunga e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi roa
4. Mārama Pūmau, Ātaahua hoki
Ko te tikanga, ka puta he mārama pumau me te iti o te kanapa o ngā rama hiko, inā koa he pai te kounga o te taumaha. He painga anō te whakamarie tirohanga i ngā wāhi mahi, i ngā whare tūmatanui rānei.
5. Te iti o te tiaki
Ko te roa o te ora he iti ake te auau o te whakakapinga rama. I ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu pērā i ngā whare putunga teitei, ngā ara ahumahi, ētahi rama tiriti rānei, mā te whakaiti i te auau tiaki ka taea te penapena i ngā utu whakahaere.
Ngā Here me ngā Wero
Ahakoa te maha o ngā painga, ehara i te mea kāore he ngoikoretanga o ngā rama hiko.
1. He nui ake te utu tīmatanga i ngā rama tuku iho.
2. Ka taea e te rahi me te hoahoa te nui ake i ngā LED hou mō ngā lumens ōrite.
3. Whakamahia he parepare hiko motuhake; ki te pakaru te parepare, ka mate pea te rama ahakoa kei te pai tonu te ngongo.
4. He iti noa te konukōre e whakamahia ana e ētahi tauira (pērā i te rama hihiko), nō reira me tika te whakahaere para.
I tēnei wā e kaha haere ana te rongonui o ngā rama hiko LED, he kaha te whakataetae kei mua i ngā rama hiko. He maha ngā wā ka tino pai ngā rama hiko LED i roto i te whai huatanga, te ngāwari o te hoahoa, me te kore o te mercury. Heoi anō, kei te noho tonu ngā rama hiko hei wāhi motuhake nā te pumau me ngā āhuatanga rama.
Ngā Whakamahinga Rama Whakaara
He pai ngā rama whakapūmau mō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia roa te wā mahi, ā, he iti noa te tiaki, pērā i:
– Ngā rama whare putunga me ngā rama wheketere
– Te kauhanga me te wāhi waka
– He ara whare nui
– Ētahi whare hākinakina
– Ngā wāhi e uaua ana te uru atu ki te whakakapinga rama auau
I roto i te horopaki "kore wera", ka taea hoki te whakaaro ki ngā whakamahinga tairongo-wera—hei tauira, ētahi wāhi rokiroki, ētahi wāhi tata rānei ki ngā rauemi e ngawari ana ki te kino i te pāmahana—ahakoa i roto i te mahi he maha ngā wā he "tino pai" ngā rama hiko LED.
Ngā Rama Whakaoho me ngā Rama LED: Ko tēhea te mea pai ake?
He maha ngā wā ka ara ake tēnei pātai nā te mea e kī ana rāua he whai hua, he roa hoki te wā e ora ai. Ko te whakautu kei ō hiahia.
– He tino pai ngā rama LED mō te tino whai huatanga, te rerekētanga o ngā āhua, te kaha ki te whakaiti i te kanapa, te whakahaere atamai, me te iti rawa o te whakamahinga hiko.
– He tino pai ngā rama whakakā mō te whakamārama ōrite, te roa o te ora ina mahi tonu, me te mahi pumau i roto i ētahi taiao.
Mena ko tō arotahi matua ko te "rama kore wera," ko ngā rama LED te mea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā puna rama iti-wera. Heoi, kei te whai hua tonu ngā rama hiko whakapūmau nā te mea kāore e nui te wera e whakaputaina ana e rātou pērā i ngā rama mura, ā, he haumaru ake te tohatoha wera i ngā hangarau tawhito.
Whakamutunga
Ko te rama whakapūmau kore wera he kupu e pā ana ki te hangarau rama whakapūmau hikohiko e whakaputa ana i te mārama me te iti o te putanga wera me te roa o te ora. Mā te whakakore i ngā hikohiko me te whakaiti i ngā wāhi wera, ka tukuna e te rama whakapūmau he painga o te pumau, te whai hua, me te iti o te tiaki - ina koa mō ngā tono ahumahi, ngā wāhi rānei e roa ana te rama e kā ana.
Ahakoa te kaha o ngā rama LED, ehara pea i te mea tino rongonui ngā rama hiko whakapūmau mō ngā whare hou, engari he otinga ātaahua tonu i roto i ētahi rāngai. Mō te hunga e rapu ana i te rama pumau, pumau, ā, kāore e whakaputa wera nui, he mea tika kia whakaarohia te rama hiko whakapūmau.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarite i tēnei tuhinga kia hangarau ake (me ngā raraunga lumen/watt, CRI, me te momo taumaha), kia rongonui ake rānei mō te tuhi tuhinga whānui, me te tāpiri i ngā upoko iti e pai ana ki te SEO.
