Te Hoahoa Tahora o te Wheketere hei Whakanui i te Whai Hua
He tūāpapa nui te hoahoa tahora o te wheketere mō ngā mahi hanga. Ehara i te mea ko te whakanoho noa i ngā mīhini me ngā wāhi mahi kia uru ki roto i te whare te tahora pai; engari ko te whakahaere i te rere o ngā rauemi, ngā tāngata, ngā mōhiohio, me te pūngao kia pai ai te hanga, kia haumaru, kia tere, kia whai hua hoki. I roto i te taiao ahumahi e piki haere ana te whakataetae, he maha ngā wā kāore e hiahiatia he haumi ki ngā mīhini hou utu nui hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. He maha ngā kamupene e kimi ana i ngā whai wāhitanga nui mā roto i ngā whakapainga arorau me te ine i ngā tahora o ā rātou wheketere.
He aha te take e tino whakatau ai te tahora o te whare hanga i te whai huatanga?
He nui te pānga o te tawhiti o te nekehanga rauemi, te wā tatari i waenga i ngā tukanga, me te ngāwari o te mahi tahi ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga . Ko ngā whakatakotoranga ngoikore ka arahi ki te nekehanga rauemi whakamuri, whakamuri, whakamuri, te hikoi nui a te kaiwhakahaere, te hurihanga pinepine o te forklift, me ngā aukati i puta mai i te whakararuraru i ngā wāhi mahi. Ehara i te mea ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere ā-roto anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te hua o te mahi, ka roa ake ngā wā arahi, ā, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā aituā.
I tetahi atu taha, mā te hoahoa pai ka taea te whakaiti i ngā para pēnei i te nekehanga, te kawe, te tatari, me te nui o ngā taonga. Ko te mutunga mai he putanga nui ake me ngā rauemi ōrite, he kounga ōrite ake, me te tere ake o te urupare ki te hiahia o te mākete.
Ngā Mātāpono Taketake o te Hoahoa Tahora Whai Hua
I mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira tahora, me whai whakaaro koe ki ētahi mātāpono whānui:
1. He mārama te rere o te tukanga, ā, he iti noa te whakawhiti
Me neke ngā rauemi mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga i roto i te ahunga ōrite. Mā te whakawhiti i ngā ara ka nui ake te kīkī me te mōrearea o ngā tukinga.
2. Whakaitihia te tawhiti nekehanga
Ka nui ake te utu mō te nekenga ina tawhiti ngā tukanga. Ko te mātāpono o te "whakatata i ngā tukanga e pā ana" te mea nui.
3. Ngāwari ki te whakarerekē
Ka taea te whakarerekē i te hiahia mō ngā hua, ngā momo rerekētanga, me ngā hangarau. Me āhei ngā tahora ki te whakarerekē me te kore e whakararuraru nui i ngā mahi.
4. Taurite o te kaha me te mahi
Ko ngā wāhi e aukati ana, me nui te wāhi, me ngāwari hoki te urunga atu kia kore ai e aukati i te rere o te wai.
5. Haumaru me te ergonomics
Kaua te whai huatanga e waiho hei take mō te haumaru. Me mārama te kitea o ngā ara hīkoi, ngā taputapu hikoi, ngā wāhi morearea, me ngā wāhi whakawātea.
6. Te whakamahinga pai o te wāhi
Ehara i te mea ko te wāhi papa anake te kaupapa o te tahora, engari ko te whakamahinga o te wāhi poutū, ngā wāhi rokiroki, me ngā rohe tautoko anō hoki.
Ngā Momo Tahora o te Wheketere me ō rātou Pānga ki te Whai Hua
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga hua me ngā rahinga whakaputa o ia wheketere. Nō reira, me whakarite ngā kōwhiringa tahora kia rite ki ō hiahia.
1. Tahora Hua
I roto i te tahora hua, ka whakaritea ngā mīhini me ngā teihana mahi kia rite ki te raupapa e whai ake nei. tukanga whakaputaHe mea noa tēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi nui te rahinga me ngā hua paerewa, pērā i ngā inu pounamu, i ētahi wāhanga motuka rānei. Ko ōna painga ko te rere maeneene o ngā rauemi, te wā tukatuka poto ake, me te ngāwari o te whakahaere. Heoi, he iti ake te ngāwari o tēnei tahora ina puta ngā huringa hoahoa hua.
2. Tahora Tukanga
Ka whakarōpūhia ngā mīhini e te tahora tukanga i runga i te momo tukanga, hei tauira, ko ngā mīhini hurihuri katoa i te wāhi kotahi, ko ngā mīhini mira katoa i tētahi atu. He pai mō ngā momo whakaputanga maha, iti te rahinga, pērā i ngā wāhi mahi. Ko te painga he ngāwari teitei, engari he maha ake ngā nekehanga rauemi me ngā tawhiti roa ake, e hiahiatia ana he whakaritenga kawe ā-roto whai hua.
3. Tahora Pūkoro
Ka whakakotahi te tahora pūtau i ngā ariā o te tahora hua me te tahora tukanga. Ka whakaritea ngā mīhini ki roto i ngā pūtau i runga i ngā whānau hua e rite ana ngā tukanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei i roto i whakatinanatanga hanga kikokore nā te mea ka taea te whakaiti i te nekehanga, te tere ake i te rere o te mahi, me te whakahaere i te kounga. Ka piki ake te whai huatanga nā te mea ka taea e ngā tīma i roto i te pūtau kotahi te mahi tahi ake, ā, ka tere te tautuhi i ngā raruraru.
4. Tahora Tūnga Pūmau
Ka noho tonu te hua ki tōna wāhi, ā, ka haere ngā rauemi (ngā taputapu, ngā rauemi, ngā kaimahi) ki reira. He mea noa tēnei mō ngā hua nunui pērā i ngā kaipuke, ngā waka rererangi, ētahi kaupapa hanga rānei. Ko te arotahi matua ko te whakarite tika me te whakarite i ngā mahi kia kore ai e nui haere ngā mahi i roto i tētahi wāhi.
Ngā Hipanga Pūnaha ki te Hoahoa Tahora hei Whakanui i te Whai Huatanga
Kia whai pānga tūturu ai te hoahoa tahora, me whakamahi te tukanga hoahoa i ngā raraunga, kaua ko te whakaaro noa iho. Ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei e mahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga:
1. Mārama ki ngā raraunga hua me te rahinga
Whakatauhia te momo hua, te momo, te tono, me ngā matapae tipu. Me noho tonu te whakatakotoranga pai o nāianei hei mea whai hua mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
2. Mahere tukanga whakaputa (mahere tukanga)
Whakamahia he tūtohi tukanga rere, he mahere awa uara hei tiro i te raupapatanga o te tukanga, ngā wā huringa, me ngā wāhi tatari.
3. Tātaritanga rere o ngā rauemi
Tāutuhia te wāhi e uru mai ai ngā rauemi, me pēhea te neke i waenga i ngā tukanga, me te wāhi e puta atu ai ngā taonga kua oti. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā hoahoa spaghetti hei tautuhi i ngā porowhita me ngā nekehanga maumau.
4. Whakatauhia ngā whakaritenga mō te rohe me te kaha
Tātaihia te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mīhini, ngā wāhi mahi a te kaiwhakahaere, ngā ārai WIP, te urunga tiaki, me ngā ara mō te kawe waka o roto.
5. Whakaritea ngā tahora rerekē
Waihangahia ētahi tauira whakatakotoranga, ka whakataurite. Ka uru pea ki ngā paearu aromatawai te tawhiti katoa o te haere, te haumaru, te ngāwari o te tirotiro, me ngā utu whakatinanatanga.
6. Te whakatauira me te whakamātautau
Ki te taea, whakamahia he pūmanawa whakatauira, whakahaerehia rānei he wāhi whakamātautau. Ka taea e ngā whakatauira te āwhina i te matapae i te noho puku, te whakamahinga o te forklift, me te nui o te waka e tukuna ana.
7. Te whakatinanatanga āta me te ine i ngā hua
Kia whakatinanahia, whāia ngā tohu pēnei i te wā arahi, te WIP, te hua, me ngā reiti aituā. Me hua ake he whakapainga ka taea te ine mā te whakatakotoranga pai.
Ngā Mahi Pai mō te Whai Huatanga Teitei Ake
Haunga te whiriwhiri i te momo tahora, he rerekētanga anō hoki ēnei mahi:
– Whakamahia te ariā "rerenga kotahi-ara" hei whakaiti i te whitinga waka, inā koa i roto i ngā wheketere he nui te waka e haere ana.
– Whakatakotoria te wāhi whiwhi ki te taha o te whare putunga rauemi mata me te tukanga tīmatanga, me te wāhi tuku ki te taha o te tukanga whakamutunga hei whakaiti i te tawhiti.
– Whakaratohia he wāhi nui hei tūnga mō ngā mahi toi kia kore ai e puranga ngā taonga ki te huarahi matua.
– Hoahoahia ngā ara hikoi motuhake, me te wehe i aua ara mai i ngā ara waka. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te haumaru me te whakaiti i te whakararuraru mahi.
– Whakatinanahia te 5S me te whakahaere tirohanga kia noho ma, kia ngāwari te kimi i te rūma, kia poto ake ai te wā whakarite.
– Whakaarohia ngā ratonga me ngā mahi tiaki (hiko, hau kōpeke, waikeri, urunga whakatika) mai i te tīmatanga hei karo i te wā kore mahi nā te uaua o te tāutanga.
Ngā Wero Noa me Me Pēhea te Whakakore i a rātou
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hoahoa tahora e ngā herenga pēnei i te iti o te wāhi, ngā whare tawhito, te mahi tonu rānei. Ko te otinga he whakatinana haere i ngā huringa, hei tauira, te neke i ētahi wāhi i te wā kore mahi, te whakamahi rānei i ngā tahora rangitahi. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui kia whakaurua ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā tohunga tiaki mai i te wāhanga whakamahere. E mārama ana rātou ki ngā wero o ia rā, e kore nei e kitea i runga i te pepa.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te tere o te hurihanga o te tono. Hei whakatika i tēnei, he maha ngā wheketere e tīmata ana ki te whakamahi i ngā ariā taupū – hei tauira, ngā pūtau whakaputa ka taea te neke, te whirihora anō rānei – me ngā pūnaha whatanga me ngā pūnaha teihana mahi ngāwari.
Whakamutunga
He haumitanga rautaki te hoahoa tahora wheketere hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga . Mā te whakaiti i ngā tawhiti nekehanga, te whakahaere i te rere o ngā rauemi, te whakataurite i te kaha, me te whakarei ake i te haumaru, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me te whakapiki ake i te hua. Ehara i te mea ka ātaahua te āhua o te wheketere mā te tahora tika, engari ka tere ake, ka pumau ake, ka ātete ake hoki ki te huringa o ngā tukanga. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ko ngā whakapainga tahora te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakapainga mahi nui me te kore e hiahia ki ngā huringa hangarau nui.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarite i tēnei tuhinga kia hāngai ake ki tō ahumahi (kai, motuka, kakahu, whare putunga-whakahaere, me ētahi atu) me te tāpiri rānei i ngā tauira ako take me ngā whakaahua rere rauemi.
