Ngā Whare Mana Kohu i roto i te Ahumahi Pūngao Ko ngā Whare Mana Kohu (PLTU) te pou tuarā o te pūnaha hiko i roto i ngā whenua maha, tae atu ki Initonīhia. Kua roa te whakamahinga o tēnei hangarau nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaputa hiko i runga i te tauine nui me te pūngao hiko pumau. I waenganui i te whakawhiti pūngao ki ngā pūtake ma, kei te mau tonu ngā PLTU... Pānuitia atu
Te Whai Hua o te Whakaputa Hiko He mea nui te whai hua o te whakaputa hiko hei whakarato i te pūngao pono, utu tika, me te pumau. I roto i te horopaki o te piki haere tonu o te tono hiko—mō ngā whare, ngā ahumahi, me ngā ratonga tūmatanui—me whakaputa e ngā tipu hiko te mana nui rawa atu i te wā e whakamahi ana i te wahie, te wai, me ētahi atu puna pūngao kia iti noa iho. Ehara i te mea ko te whai hua anake… Pānuitia atu
Ira Mana i roto i ngā Pūnaha Mana Hiko I roto i ngā pūnaha mana hiko, ka puta ake te kupu ira mana ina kōrerohia te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te kounga o te tuku mana, me ngā utu hiko i roto i ngā whare ahumahi me ngā whare arumoni. Ahakoa he ahua hangarau, he tino whai tikanga te ariā o te ira mana ki te oranga o ia rā, nā te mea tata ki ngā taputapu hiko katoa—mai i ngā motuka me ngā rama ki ngā taputapu hiko—ka pā ki... Pānuitia atu
Te auau hiko i roto i ngā whatunga hiko Ko te auau hiko tētahi o ngā tawhā tino nui i roto i tētahi pūnaha hiko. Mena ka taea te whakarite i te ngaohiko ki te "pēhanga" e akiaki ana i te iahiko hiko, ko te auau te "rīpene" te "pāhekoheko" rānei e pupuri ana i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whatunga hiko kia mahi tahi. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, ka whakahaerehia ngā whatunga hiko i ngā auau ingoa o te 50 Hz, 60 Hz rānei. Pānuitia atu
Te Whakahaere Ngaohiko i roto i ngā Pūnaha Mana Ko te whakahaere ngaohiko i roto i ngā pūnaha mana hiko ko te tukanga o te pupuri i ngā taumata ngaohiko i ngā wāhi rerekē o te whatunga—mai i te whakaputanga, te tuku, te tohatoha, tae atu ki te kiritaki—i roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana. Ka taea e te ngaohiko iti rawa (te ngaohiko iti rawa) te teitei rawa rānei (te ngaohiko nui rawa) te whakaiti i te kounga o te pūtake hiko, te whakanui ake i ngā mate, te whakateretere i te tawhito o ngā taputapu, tae atu ki te whakararu i te motuhanga hiko. Pānuitia atu
Pūnaha Whakaoho i te Pūnaha Hiko: Ko te pūnaha whakaoho i te pūnaha hiko te ara iahiko me te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei tuku i te iahiko tika (DC) ki ngā takai mara i runga i te rotor o te pūnaha tukutahi. Ka whakaputahia e tēnei iahiko whakaoho te mara aukume e tika ana kia whakaputahia e te pūnaha te ngaohiko i roto i te stator. Ki te kore he whakaoho e tika ana, e kore e taea e te pūnaha te whakawhanake i te ngaohiko pito e hiahiatia ana... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Pūkaha Whakaoho i roto i te Whakaputa Hiko Ko ngā pūkaha whakaoho he hangarau e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko hou, inā koa i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere pono, te tiaki ngāwari, me te utu haumi iti ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo pūkaha. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e hono ana te kupu "pūkaha" ki ngā pūkaha tukutahi, ko ngā pūkaha whakaoho... Pānuitia atu
Te Mātāpono Whakahaere o te Pūkaha Whakapūmau Tukutahi: Ko ngā pūkaha whakapūmau tukutahi tētahi o ngā mīhini hiko e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko hou, inā koa i roto i ngā tipu hiko nui pērā i ngā tipu hiko waro (PLTU), ngā tipu hiko wai (PLTA), ngā tipu hiko hau (PLTG), me ngā tipu hiko karihi (NPT). Ka kiia rātou he "tukutahi" nā te mea he hononga tika tonu te tere hurihuri o tō rātou rotor (tukutahi) ki te auau o te ngaohiko hiko kua whakaputaina. Arā, ka hurihia e ngā pūkaha whakapūmau tukutahi te pūngao miihini... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Tāpine Wai i roto i ngā Whare Hiko Wai Ko ngā whare hiko wai (PLTA) tētahi o ngā puna hiko whakahou tawhito rawa atu e whakamahia ana e te tangata. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, tae atu ki a Indonesia, he mea nui te mahi a ngā whare hiko wai ki te whakarato hiko pumau me te pai ki te taiao. Kei muri i te pūnaha hiko wai ngawari noa iho—te rere o te wai me te hiko e whakaputaina ana—ko ngā wāhanga matua e whakatau ana i te angitu o tētahi whare hiko wai… Pānuitia atu
Ngā Tāpine Hau i roto i ngā Pūnaha Whakaputa Pūngao He hangarau matua ngā tāpine hau i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa pūngao hou. Ko ō rātou painga kei roto i tō rātou kaha ki te whakaputa hiko teitei me te urupare tere, te ngāwari ki te urutau ki ngā kawenga e huri haere ana, me te kaha ki te whakauru atu ki ētahi atu hangarau hei whakapiki i te pai o te mahi. I roto i te horopaki o te pikinga o te tono hiko, he mahi nui tā ngā tāpine hau... Pānuitia atu