Te Hiranga o ngā Tohu me ngā Tohu i roto i te Ahurea
Kua roa ngā tohu me ngā tohu e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tangata, e hanga ana i ngā hapori me ngā ahurea puta noa i te ao. Mai i ngā peita ana tawhito me ngā tohu tawhito ki ngā waitohu me ngā emoji hou, ka whakaemihia e ngā tohu ngā whakaaro uaua ki roto i ngā whakatakotoranga tirohanga māmā. He maha ngā āhuatanga o ēnei tohu, e awe ana i te tirohanga a te tangata ki te ao, te taunekeneke tetahi ki tetahi, me te pupuri i te haere tonu o te ahurea.
Nga Turanga o mua
I ahu mai te whakamahinga o ngā tohu me ngā tohu i ngā wā o mua, e kitea ana i roto i ngā peita o te ana o Lascaux i Parani me ngā kohatu whakairo o te tonga-mā-uru o Amerika. He maha ngā wā i whakaatuhia ai e ēnei tohu tōmua ngā whakaahua hopu manu me ngā kararehe, e mahi ana i ngā mahi whaihua me ngā mahi karakia. I te whanaketanga o ngā hapori taketake, ka tīmata ngā tohu ki te whakauru i ngā ariā āhua-whāiti pērā i te mana, te whakapono, me te ao tūroa. Ko ngā tohu whakairo o Īhipa, tētahi o ngā pūnaha tuhituhi tawhito rawa atu, i whakakotahi i ngā huānga tohu me ngā reta hei tuhi i te hītori, te whakapono, me te whakahaere. Kāore i te mea ko ēnei tohu anake i whakawhitiwhiti kōrero engari i whakakaha anō hoki i te hiranga ahurea.
Ngā Tohu Ao Whānui me ngā Tohu Ahurea
He tata whānui ētahi tohu, e whiti ana i ngā rohe ahurea. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka tohu te rā i te ora, te kaha, me te whānautanga anō, e puta ana i roto i ngā ahurea rerekē mai i te iwi Mayan ki te iwi Ihipiana. I tētahi atu taha, ka whiwhi ētahi tohu i ngā tikanga motuhake i roto i ngā horopaki ahurea, whakapono rānei. Hei tauira, ko te swastika te tohu tuku iho i te waimarie me te whai rawa i roto i te Hinduism, Buddhism, me te Jainism engari kua poke i te tangohia e ngā Nazi i te rautau 20.
Hiranga Whakapono
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga hohonu rawa atu o ngā tohu kei roto i te whakapono. He maha ngā wā ka whakaurua e ngā tohu whakapono ngā kaupapa whakapono hohonu, ngā ao tūroa, me ngā whakapono wairua. Ko te ripeka i roto i te Karaitianatanga e tohu ana i te ripekanga me te aranga mai o Ihu Karaiti, e whakaatu ana i ngā kaupapa o te patunga tapu me te whakaoranga. I roto i te Buddhism, ko te Dharma Wheel e tohu ana i ngā whakaakoranga a te Buddha me te ara ki te māramatanga. Ko ēnei tohu he wāhi arotahi mō te karakia me te whakaaroaro, e whakakotahi ana i ngā kaitautoko me te whakarato hononga tūturu ki te atua.
Ngā mahi tōrangapū me te tuakiri ā-motu
He mea nui anō hoki ngā tohu ki te hanga i ngā ariā tōrangapū me ngā tuakiri ā-motu. Ko ngā haki ā-motu, ngā tohu ā-pūmau, me ngā waiata e whakaatu ana i te hītori, ngā pakanga, me ngā wawata o ngā iwi. Hei tauira, ko ngā Whetu me ngā Raina o te Hononga o Amerika, ehara i te mea he whenua anake engari he huinga o ngā kaupapa pērā i te herekore, te manapori, me te takitahi. Waihoki, ko te hama me te toronaihi he tohu rongonui o te Uniana Sōviete, e whakaatu ana i ngā ariā komunista o te kotahitanga o ngā kaimahi me te whanaungatanga ā-umanga-ahuwhenua.
Waitohu Pakihi me te Pakihi
I tēnei ao hou, kua nui ngā pānga o ngā tohu ki te taha ōhanga. Ehara i te mea he mea hanga noa ngā waitohu kamupene me ngā tohu waitohu hei whakapaipai i te āhua o te waitohu, engari hei whakatairanga hoki i te tuakiri waitohu me te pono o te kaihoko. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā āwhata koura o McDonald's, te aporo kawa o Apple Inc., me te tohu o Nike, e whakaatu ana i ngā uara me te kounga e pā ana ki ēnei waitohu. He maha ngā wā ka uru hohonu ēnei tohu ki roto i te hinengaro ahurea, ka awe i ngā whanonga kaihoko, ā, ka hanga anō hoki i ngā tikanga me ngā au ahurea.
Ngā Tikanga Ahurea me ngā Mahi Hapori
I roto i te maha o ngā hapori, he mea nui ngā tohu ki ngā kawa ahurea me ngā mahi pāpori. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā tohu e ngā hui marena hei tohu i te hononga me te here. Ko te whakawhiti mowhiti, te pakaru karāhe, te here pona rānei he mahi tohu e kī ana i te tikanga ahurea. Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka whakahaere ngā tohu me ngā tohu i ngā taunekeneke pāpori me ngā whanonga tūmatanui. Ko ngā tohu huarahi, ngā tohu hauora, me ngā ata o ngā whare tūmatanui he whakarato i ngā mōhiohio nui, ā, ka whakarite i te mahi a te hapori.
Toi me te Panuitanga
He mea nui ngā tohu i roto i te ao toi me te tuhituhi. Ka whakarei ake ngā tohu tuhituhi i ngā kōrero, ka tāpiri i ngā paparanga o te tikanga, ka āwhina hoki i te whakauru hohonu atu ki te tuhinga. I roto i te pukapuka a F. Scott Fitzgerald "The Great Gatsby," ko te rama matomato i te pito o te tauranga o Daisy e tohu ana i ngā moemoeā kore e taea e Gatsby me te Moemoeā Amerika nui ake. Waihoki, ka whakaoho ake ngā tohu toi i ngā urupare kare ā-roto me te kawe i ngā kaupapa oranga. Ko te "Guernica" a Picasso, he pakitara pakitara e tohu ana i ngā aituā o te pakanga, e whakamahi ana i ngā āhua tangata me ngā kararehe pakarukaru me te whakapohehe hei kawe i te pōrearea me te mamae.
Te Whanaketanga Hangarau me te Mamati
I tēnei ao matihiko, kua whānui ake anō te mahi a ngā tohu me ngā tohu. Ko ngā emoji, GIF, me ngā meme he tohu hieroglyph hou, e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere me te whai hua puta noa i ngā papaaho matihiko. Ka pai ake te kawe i ngā kare ā-roto, ngā tauhohenga, me ngā kare ā-roto rerekē i ngā kupu i roto i ngā kōrero matihiko tere. Hei tāpiri, ka whakangāwari ake ngā waehere QR me ngā ata matihiko i ngā taunekeneke ki te hangarau, ka māmā ake te whakatere me te uru atu ki ngā mōhiohio.
Reo me te Pūtaiao
Mā te ako i ngā tohu me ngā tohu, e mōhiotia ana ko te semiotics, ka kitea te āhua o te hanganga me te whakapuakitanga o te tikanga. Nā ngā tohunga ariā, a Ferdinand de Saussure rāua ko Charles Sanders Peirce, i whakatakoto ngā mātāpono taketake mō te mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā tohu (ngā tohu me ngā tohu) me ā rāua tikanga. E whakaatu ana te semiotics kāore ngā tikanga o ngā tohu i te mea taketake engari he mea hanga ā-ahurea, ā, ka taea te whanake haere i roto i te wā.
Ngā Wero me ngā Whakamārama Hē
Ahakoa te mana o ngā tohu, ka taea hoki e rātou te whakawero. Ka taea te whakarerekē, te whakahē, te whakamāori hē rānei i ā rātou kupu. Nā te ao whānui kua puta te whakawhitiwhiti tohu i waenga i ngā ahurea, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he māramatanga kore. Ko tētahi tohu, he tohu rānei e whakaarohia ana he pai i roto i tētahi ahurea, tera pea he whakahē i roto i tētahi atu. Nō reira, ko te mārama ki te horopaki ahurea te mea nui rawa atu mō te whakamahinga whai hua me te whakaute o ngā tohu.
Opaniraa
He mea nui ngā tohu me ngā tohu, i roto i ō rātou āhua rerekē, ki te ahurea tangata. He putunga ēnei o te mahara ā-rōpū, te tuakiri, me ngā uara. Mā te ako me te maioha ki ngā tohu, ka whiwhi tātou i ngā māramatanga hōhonu ki te hinengaro tangata me ngā hanganga hapori. I a tātou e neke haere ana ki te ao matihiko, ka whanake tonu ngā huarahi e waihangahia ai e tātou, e whakamāramahia ai hoki ngā tohu, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou hiranga mutunga kore ki te whakaaturanga ahurea me te taunekeneke tangata.
