Ngā Take Matatika i roto i te Rangahau Tangata
Ko te Anthropology, te ako whānui mō te tangata, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga tangata, mai i ngā mahi ahurea me ngā hanganga pāpori ki ngā āhuatanga koiora. I a ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata e ruku ana ki ngā oranga me ngā ao kanorau o te tangata, ka noho ngā take matatika hei āwangawanga nui. Nā te āhua piripono me te maha o ngā wā ka uru atu te rangahau anthropology, he mea nui kia arohia ngā raruraru matatika me te whai kawenga. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ngā take matatika matua i roto i te rangahau anthropology, e whakamārama ana i te hiranga o ngā matatika ki te pupuri i te pono o te kaupapa me te oranga o ngā hapori e rangahauhia ana.
Whakaaetanga Whakakorea
Ko te whakaae whai whakaaro te tūāpapa o te rangahau matatika i roto i te mātauranga tangata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamōhio mārama ki ngā kaiuru rangahau mō te āhua, te kaupapa, me ngā pānga pea o te rangahau i mua i te whiwhinga i tā rātou whai wāhi tūao. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakamanahia te mana motuhake o te tangata takitahi, ā, ka tiakina hoki ō rātou tika. Heoi, he wero te whakaae whai whakaaro i roto i ētahi horopaki. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā hapori he iti te reiti pānui me te tuhituhi, he rerekē rānei ngā māramatanga ahurea mō te whakaae, he uaua pea te whakapuaki i te whānuitanga katoa o te rangahau. Me whakaaro nui ngā kairangahau ki ēnei wero, me te whakarite kia mārama katoa ngā kaiuru me te whakaae ki tā rātou whai wāhi.
Te Aro me te Whakaute i ngā Ahurea
He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi ngā tohunga tātai tangata me ngā hapori kanorau, ia hapori me ōna ake tikanga ahurea me ōna ake uara. Nō reira, he mea nui te aro ki ngā ahurea. Me whakaute ngā kairangahau i ēnei tikanga ahurea, me te karo i te whakatakoto i ō rātou whakaaro whakahāwea, whakatau rānei. Hei tauira, ko ngā mahi e ahua rerekē ana, e tautohetia ana rānei e te hunga o waho, me whakatata atu me te hinengaro tuwhera me te kore whakahē. Ko te whakamaoritanga hē, te whakaatu hē rānei i ngā mahi ahurea ka arahi pea ki te kino me te whakawehe i te hapori e akohia ana. Nō reira, me whakatairanga ngā tohunga tātai tangata i te whai wāhi whakaute, me te whai kia tika, kia whakaute hoki te whakaaturanga o ngā ahurea e akohia ana e rātou.
Tūmataitinga me te Whakautu
He take matatika nui te tiaki i te tūmataitinga me te noho muna. Ka taea e ngā kaiuru te whakapuaki i ngā mōhiohio tairongo mō ō rātou oranga, whakapono, me ngā mahi, me te whakawhirinaki ka puritia kia noho muna. Ka pā kino pea ngā hua kino ki te takahi i tēnei whakawhirinakitanga, tae atu ki te whakahāwea pāpori, tae atu ki te whara tinana. He mahi nui te huna i ngā raraunga me te whakarite kia haumaru te rokiroki. Me mārama hoki ngā kairangahau ki ngā kaiuru mō te whakamahinga o ā rātou mōhiohio me te hunga ka uru atu ki aua raraunga. He wero matatika tonu te whakataurite i te hiahia mō ngā raraunga taipitopito, whai tikanga me te hiranga ki te tiaki i te tūmataitinga o ngā kaiuru.
Hihiko Hiko
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kairangahau me ngā kaiuru e te kore taurite o te mana. Tērā pea ka kitea ngā kairangahau, inā koa ko ērā nō ngā whare wānanga o te Hauāuru, he hunga whai mana. Ka pā pea tēnei āhuatanga ki te tukanga kohikohi raraunga me te āhua o te whakaaetanga i whiwhihia. Tērā pea ka pēhia ngā kaiuru ki te whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga a te kairangahau, ka āwangawanga rānei ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakahē. Hei whakaiti i ēnei kore taurite o te mana, me whakamahi ngā tohunga tātai tangata i ngā huarahi whai wāhi, me te whakauru i ngā mema o te hapori ki te tukanga rangahau, me te whakarite kia rangona, kia whakautehia hoki ō rātou reo.
Te Paanga ki nga Hapori
Ka pāngia ngā hapori e te rangahau ā-iwi e ngā pānga pai, kino hoki. Ka horapa atu te kawenga matatika i tua atu i te tukanga rangahau, kia whakaarohia ai ngā hua ka puta mai i ngā kitenga rangahau me tōna horapa. Ki te kore e whakahaerea me te āta whakaaro, ka taea e te whakaputanga o ngā kitenga rangahau te arahi ki te whakahāwea, te whakamahi kino, te whakaatu hē rānei i te hapori. Me āta whakaaro ngā kairangahau ki te pānga o ā rātou mahi ki ngā hapori e whai wāhi ana, ā, me whakapau kaha kia whai hua te rangahau, kaua ki te kino. Tērā pea ko te mahi tahi me te hapori ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi e whai pānga ana ki a rātou anō me te whai hua.
Te Whakaaturanga me te Whakamārama
He mahi nui tā ngā tohunga tātai tangata ki te whakamārama me te whakaatu i ngā oranga me ngā ahurea o ngā tāngata e whai wāhi ana ki te rangahau. He nui ngā kawenga matatika a tēnei mana whakaatu. Mā te whakamārama hē, te whakangawari rawa rānei i ngā mahi ahurea uaua ka mau tonu ngā momo whakaaro tawhito, ka arahi rānei ki ngā whakaaro hē. Me whai wāhi nui ngā kairangahau ki te horopaki me ngā uauatanga o ā rātou kaupapa, me te whakarite kia mārama, kia whakaute hoki ā rātou whakamārama. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā mema o te hapori i roto i te tukanga whakamārama ka taea te whakarei ake i te tika me te pono o ngā kitenga rangahau.
Te Whakataurite i te Whaiaro me te Tautoko
He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā tohunga tātai tangata i roto i ngā āhuatanga e kite ana rātou i ngā hē, i ngā takahi rānei i ngā tika tangata. He uaua te whakataurite i te tūranga o te kairangahau whai whakaaro me te herenga matatika ki te tautoko i ngā tika me te oranga o ngā kaupapa. Ahakoa he mea nui te pupuri i te whakaaro pūtaiao kore whakaaro, kāore e taea e ngā tohunga tātai tangata te wareware i ngā whakaritenga matatika. Ko te tautoko, ina whakahaerehia me te kawenga me te mahi tahi me te hapori, ka taea te noho hei kaha nui mō ngā huringa pai. Me āta tirotiro ngā kairangahau i tēnei taurite, me te whakarite kei te arahina ā rātou mahi e ngā mātāpono o te tika me te whakaute i ngā hapori e akohia ana e rātou.
Te kawenga me te kawenga takohanga
Ko te kawenga matatika i roto i te mātauranga tangata ka horapa ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā kairangahau, ngā rōpū pūtea, me ngā whare wānanga. E whai kawenga ana ngā kairangahau ehara i te mea ki ā rātou kaupapa anake engari ki ngā hapori whānui o te ao mātauranga me te iwi whānui. He mea nui te māramatanga o te hoahoa rangahau, te tikanga mahi, me ngā kitenga hei pupuri i te whakawhirinaki me te pono. Hei tāpiri, he mahi nui tā ngā poari arotake matatika ki te tirotiro i ngā tono rangahau me te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā paerewa matatika. Heoi anō, me noho mataara tonu, me te kaha hoki ngā kairangahau ki te aro atu ki ngā take matatika ina puta mai, me te tango i te kawenga mō ā rātou mahi me ā rātou whakataunga.
Opaniraa
He maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā tikanga matatika i roto i te rangahau mātauranga tangata, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga hihiri, e hiahia ana kia whakaaroaro tonu, kia urutau hoki. Ko te āhua piripono, ā, he maha ngā wā ka urutau te mahi mātauranga tangata, me whakapau kaha ki ngā mātāpono matatika, tae atu ki te whakaae whai whakaaro, te aro ki ngā ahurea, te tūmataitinga, me te whakaute. Me aro atu hoki ngā kairangahau ki ngā āhuatanga mana, me whakaaro ki ngā pānga o ā rātou mahi, me te whakataurite i te kore whakaaro me te tautoko. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā whakaaro matatika, ka taea e ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata te whakahaere rangahau kawenga me te whakaute, e kore e whakatairanga noa i te mātauranga mātauranga engari ka whai wāhi pai hoki ki ngā hapori e akohia ana e rātou. He mea nui te kōrero tonu mō ngā tikanga matatika i roto i te mātauranga tangata mō te pono me te heke mai o te kaupapa, me te whakarite kia noho tonu hei mahi whakaute me te whai hua.
