Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zensimbi Nezicelo Zazo
Insimbi ingenye yezinto zokwakha ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezintweni zasendlini kuya ezakhiweni eziphakeme, amabhuloho amakhulu, kanye nezimoto. Izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zensimbi zisekuhlanganiseni kwayo amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi kanye nezinhlelo zazo zokusebenza ukuze siqonde kangcono izinzuzo nemisebenzi yohlobo ngalunye.
Insimbi Yekhabhoni
Insimbi yekhabhoni uhlobo lwensimbi olusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi luqukethe insimbi exutshwe nenani elincane lekhabhoni. Insimbi yekhabhoni ngokwayo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: insimbi enekhabhoni ephansi, insimbi enekhabhoni ephakathi, kanye nensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu.
Insimbi Ephansi Yekhabhoni
Insimbi enekhabhoni ephansi inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okufika ku-0.3%. Izinzuzo zensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ukuthi kulula ukuyibumba kanye nokuqina okuhle kokuthamba. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luvame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo edinga ukwakheka okulula, njengezinsimbi zensimbi, amapuleti ensimbi, kanye namanye amaphrofayili ensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi kufaka phakathi ucingo lwensimbi, amapayipi, kanye nezinye izingxenye zomshini.
Insimbi Yekhabhoni Ephakathi
Insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi iqukethe ikhabhoni ephakathi kuka-0.3% no-0.6%. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lunikeza ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla kanye nokuguquguquka. Ngakho-ke, insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo ezidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, njengegiya, imiphini, kanye nezingxenye zezimoto.
Insimbi Ephezulu Yekhabhoni
Insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu iqukethe ikhabhoni ephakathi kuka-0.6% no-1.4%. Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okuphezulu kunikeza amandla aphezulu kodwa kwenza insimbi iqine futhi ingamelani nokushayisana. Insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu ivame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi adinga ukuqina okungavamile, njengezinsimbi zokusika, imimese, izipilingi, namanye amathuluzi okusika.
Insimbi Yengxubevange
Insimbi ye-alloy iyinsimbi exutshwe nezinye izinto ngaphandle kwekhabhoni, njenge-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, noma i-vanadium, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezithile. Insimbi ye-alloy inikeza izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zemishini, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla akhuphukile kanye nobunzima, kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe.
Insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi engagqwali iyingxube yensimbi equkethe okungenani i-10.5% ye-chromium, eyinika ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokushiswa yi-oxidation. Insimbi engagqwali ithandwa embonini yokudla, izinsimbi zokuhlinza, kanye nemihlobiso yasekhaya ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Insimbi engagqwali ivame ukusetshenziselwa izitsha zasekhishini, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezifana nezakhiwo zangaphambili kanye nezitebhisi zezitebhisi.
Insimbi ye-Chrome-Molybdenum
Insimbi ye-Chrome-molybdenum alloy ivame ukusetshenziswa ezicelweni ezidinga amandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye nokumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni zezinjini zezimoto, njengemishayo namagiya, kanye nasemapayipini embonini kawoyela negesi.
Insimbi yeNickel
Ukwengezwa kwe-nickel ensimbini kwandisa ukuqina kwayo kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa, okwenza ifaneleke kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Insimbi ye-nickel ivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, njengemikhumbi-ngwenya kanye namathangi okugcina izinto acwebezelayo.
Insimbi Yethuluzi
Insimbi yamathuluzi uhlobo lwensimbi eyenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi okusika, ukugoba, kanye nokulungisa. Insimbi yamathuluzi iqukethe amakhemikhali futhi icutshungulwa ngendlela ebanika ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Insimbi Esheshayo Ephezulu
Insimbi yesivinini esiphezulu iqukethe i-tungsten ne-cobalt, okuvumela ukuthi igcine ubulukhuni bayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Le nsimbi ivame ukusetshenziswa emathuluzini okusika, njengezingcezu zokubhoboza, ama-lathe blades, kanye nama-saw blades.
Insimbi Yesikhunta
Insimbi yesikhunta isetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhunta kanye nama-dies okucubungula amapulasitiki, izinsimbi, nezinye izinto. Le nsimbi ikhethwa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokuguguleka kanye nekhono layo lokubekezelela ukucindezeleka okuphezulu. Insimbi yesikhunta ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto ukwenza imizimba yezimoto, kanye nasembonini ye-elekthronikhi yama-casing amadivayisi.
Insimbi Yesakhiwo
Insimbi yesakhiwo isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezahlukene kanye nengqalasizinda. Le nsimbi kumele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zamandla nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhiwo ezakhiwayo.
I-H-Beam kanye ne-I-Beam
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemishayo yensimbi evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni yimishayo ye-H kanye nemishayo ye-I. Zombili zisetshenziswa njengezisekelo eziyinhloko ezakhiweni ezinde, amabhuloho, kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu. Imishayo ye-H kanye nemishayo ye-I zenzelwe ukusekela imithwalo esindayo nokukhulisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo.
Isikhala Sokubamba Insimbi
Insimbi ye-grip gap ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho nakwezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu ezidinga amalunga aqinile futhi aguquguqukayo. Le nsimbi ingamelana nemithwalo eqine kakhulu futhi inikeza ukumelana okumangalisayo nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
I-Rebar Yensimbi
Le nsimbi isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ukhonkolo ukuze kuqiniswe izakhiwo zesakhiwo. I-Rebar inikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe futhi ikhulisa ikhono lekhonkolo lokubekezelela imithwalo yokucindezela. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezisekelo, izindonga zekhonkolo eziqinisiwe, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zesakhiwo.
Insimbi Ekhethekile
Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningana zensimbi ekhethekile eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezidinga izakhiwo ezihlukile zemishini noma ukumelana nezimo ezithile zemvelo.
Insimbi Embozwe Nge-Aluminium
Insimbi embozwe nge-aluminium isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu ngenkathi ihlala ilula. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezimoto nemishini yangaphandle efana nothango kanye nezinkundla zezindiza.
Insimbi Egayiwe
Insimbi egayiwe yenziwe ngensimbi embozwe nge-zinc ukuze inikeze ukumelana nokugqwala okwandisiwe. Le nsimbi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni izakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokufulela kanye nokukhipha amanzi, ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nokugqwala okuvela emanzini kanye nesimo sezulu esibi.
Insimbi Engumaginethi
Insimbi ekhazimulayo isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga izakhiwo ezithile ezikhazimulayo, njengezinjini zikagesi, ama-transformer, kanye nehadiwe yekhompyutha. Le nsimbi iqukethe amakhemikhali anjenge-silicon futhi idinga ukucutshungulwa okukhethekile.
Isiphetho
Insimbi iyinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu, enezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezicelo zayo ezithile. Kusukela ensimbini yekhabhoni yezingxenye ezilula, kuya ku-alloy kanye nensimbi engagqwali yezicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuya ezinsimbini zesakhiwo kanye nezobuchwepheshe zemiklamo eyahlukene yokwakha, ukukhetha kwensimbi kukhulu. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi kanye nezicelo zazo kusenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa le nto ngendlela ephumelelayo nephumelelayo ngokwezidingo ezithile. Uhlobo ngalunye lwensimbi lunezinzuzo zalo, futhi lolu lwazi lubalulekile konjiniyela, abakhi bezakhiwo, kanye nabasebenzi bezimboni abathembele emandleni nasekuqineni kwensimbi emsebenzini wabo.
