Izinhlobo Zensimbi Ezivame Ukusetshenziswa Ekwakhiweni Kwebhuloho
Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kungenye yezinkambu eziyinselele nezijabulisayo kakhulu zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo. Lapho wakha ibhuloho, kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele, okuhlanganisa nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ukukhetha izinto kubalulekile ngoba kuthinta amandla ebhuloho, ukuqina kwalo, izindleko zalo, kanye nokusimama kwalo. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu insimbi. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho, kanye nezici zazo, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo.
Ukukhuluphalisa
Insimbi yayingenye yezinsimbi zokuqala ezasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho. Insimbi ekhandiwe kanye nensimbi ephonswe yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Insimbi ekhandiwe ithambile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ingakhiwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezintweni ezidinga ukuguquguquka. Kodwa-ke, insimbi ngokuvamile isengozini yokugqwala kunezinye izinsimbi, ngakho-ke ivame ukumbozwa ngengubo evikelayo.
Izinzuzo Zensimbi:
– Iqinile futhi ishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa.
– Kulula ukuyibumba nokuyithuthukisa.
– Ukutholakala kabanzi.
Ubuthakathaka Bensimbi:
– Ingagqwala uma ingafakwanga isembozo esivikelayo.
– Isisindo sayo esiphakeme singakhuphula izindleko zokuhamba nezokufaka.
Baja
Insimbi ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho esimanje ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu nokuqina kwayo. Insimbi iyinhlanganisela yensimbi nekhabhoni, evame ukuqukethe ezinye izinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-nickel, ne-molybdenum ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo ezithile.
Izinzuzo Zensimbi:
– Amandla aphezulu kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho amade.
– Imelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
– Imelana nokugqwala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imbozwe ngezinto ezilwa nokugqwala noma i-galvanization.
– Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu komklamo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokwakha amabhuloho njengamabhuloho okumiswa, amabhuloho asemaceleni, kanye namabhuloho e-girder.
Ubuthakathaka Bensimbi:
– Kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala, njengokufaka i-galvanizing noma ukumboza.
– Intengo iphakeme kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana nokhonkolo.
– Inqubo yokukhiqiza nokufaka imvamisa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga abasebenzi abanolwazi.
Aluminium
I-Aluminium ingenye insimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho, ikakhulukazi amabhuloho amancane naphakathi. I-Aluminium ilula kunensimbi, kodwa isanikeza amandla anele ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezakhiwo.
Izinzuzo ze-Aluminium:
– Ilula, okunganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nezokufaka.
– Imelana kakhulu nokugqwala, ngisho nasezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu njengezindawo ezisogwini.
– Kulula ukuyibumba nokuyithuthukisa, okuvumela imiklamo eguquguqukayo kakhudlwana.
Okubi nge-Aluminium:
– Amandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki ngaso sonke isikhathi amabhuloho anezinsika ezinde kakhulu.
– Amanani aphezulu kakhulu ezinto zokusetshenziswa.
– Imvelo yayo ethambile idinga ukwakheka okukhethekile ukuze igweme ukuguquka okungapheli.
Ithusi kanye nama-Alloys alo
Nakuba ingasetshenziswa kakhulu njengento eyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho, ithusi kanye nezinsimbi zalo (njengethusi nethusi) zinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezikhethekile. Ithusi livame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlobisa noma njengomqhubi kagesi ngenxa yokuqhuba kwalo okuhle kakhulu kagesi nokushisa.
Izinzuzo ze-Copper:
– Imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nokushiswa yi-oxidation.
– Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kanye nogesi, ezifanele izingxenye ezikhethekile ezidinga ukushisa noma ukudluliselwa kukagesi.
– Ubuhle obukhangayo, obuvame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlobisa.
Izinkinga Zethusi:
– Intengo ephezulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi noma insimbi.
– Amandla aphansi esakhiwo, awafaneleki njengezinto eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho ezidinga amandla aphezulu.
Insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi engagqwali uhlobo lwensimbi okufakwe kuyo i-chromium ukuze inikeze izakhiwo ezingagqwali. Luyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yezakhiwo ezizovezwa ezimweni ezigqwali, njengamabhuloho ahlanganisa amanzi anosawoti noma lawo asezindaweni zezimboni.
Izinzuzo zensimbi engagqwali:
– Imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nokushiswa yi-oxidation.
– Iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
– Kuhle, ngokuvamile akudingi upende noma upende owengeziwe.
Okubi Ngensimbi Engagqwali:
– Intengo ephezulu uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi evamile.
– Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho futhi kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile okushisela nokwenza.
titanium
I-Titanium iyinsimbi eqinile kakhulu futhi engagqwali, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho kusalinganiselwe ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme. I-Titanium ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezikhethekile lapho izinzuzo zayo zingathuthukiswa khona.
Izinzuzo ze-Titanium:
– Isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu samandla nesisindo.
– Imelana nokugqwala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo.
– Ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezicelweni ezikhethekile ezifana namabhuloho ezindaweni ezibucayi zezinto eziphilayo.
Ubuthakathaka be-Titanium:
– Intengo ephezulu kakhulu, okwenza kube yinto engabizi kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amaningi.
– Ubunzima ekushiseleni nasekukhiqizeni, kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha insimbi efanele yokwakha ibhuloho kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa indawo yebhuloho, imithwalo elizoyithwala, izimo zemvelo, kanye nesabelomali. Insimbi nensimbi kusalokhu kuyizinketho eziyinhloko ngenxa yamandla azo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi engagqwali nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenzisweni ezikhethekile kakhulu noma lezo ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okukhulu.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinto zokwakha buthuthuka, kungenzeka ukuthi izinsimbi ezintsha kanye nezinsimbi ezithuthuke kakhulu zizobe zingabizi futhi zisebenziseka kalula ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho. Kunoma ikuphi, ulwazi ngamandla, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kwezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene luzohlala luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlela nokwakha amabhuloho okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
