Indlela Yokudala Imibhede Ephakanyisiwe Yezitshalo Zemifino
Ukudala imibhede ephakanyisiwe yezitshalo zemifino kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa isivuno, ukuphatha inhlabathi, nokwenza ingadi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi osafufusa noma ungumuntu onolwazi oluluhlaza, ukwakha imibhede ephakanyisiwe kungashintsha ulwazi lwakho lwengadi. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo yokudala imibhede ephakanyisiwe, kusukela ekuhleleni nasekukhiqizweni kuya ekulungisweni.
Izinzuzo Zemibhede Ephakanyisiwe
Imibhede ephakanyisiwe inikeza izinzuzo eziningi:
1. Ikhwalithi Yomhlabathi Ethuthukisiwe: Ukulawula ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuqinisekisa izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwezitshalo.
2. Ukukhipha Amanzi Okungcono: Imibhede ephakanyisiwe ivimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi, okuholela ezimpandeni nasezitshalweni ezinempilo.
3. Ukulawula Ukhula Nezinambuzane: Imibhede ephakanyisiwe inciphisa ukhula futhi yenza kube lula ukulawula izinambuzane.
4. Ukufinyeleleka kalula: Imibhede ephakeme inciphisa ukucindezeleka emhlane nasemadolweni akho, okwenza ukulima kube lula kakhulu.
5. Ukutshala Okujulile: Kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, okuvumela ukutshala okuxineneyo kanye nokwanda kwesivuno.
Ukuhlela Umbhede Wakho Ophakanyisiwe
1. Indawo kanye nosayizi
Khetha indawo ethola okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga nsuku zonke. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo iqondile. Cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo lapho ukhetha usayizi:
– Ububanzi obungamamitha amathathu kuya kwamane buvumela ukufinyelela kalula phakathi nendawo kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphandle kokunyathela phansi.
– Ubude bungahluka, kodwa ubude obungamafidi angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 bungalawuleka kubalimi abaningi.
– Ukuphakama kuvame ukuba phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-6 kuya kwamamitha angu-2. Imibhede ephakeme kulula ukuyifinyelela futhi idinga ukugoba okuncane.
I-2. Izinto zokwakha
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni imibhede ephakanyisiwe zifaka:
– Izinkuni: I-Cedar, i-redwood, kanye ne-pine engalungiswanga kuyizinketho ezidumile ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nokumelana nokubola.
– Amabhulokhi noma Izitini ze-Cinder: Nikeza inketho eqinile nehlala isikhathi eside.
– Izinto Eziphinde Zasetshenziswa: Ama-Pallet, amathayi amadala, noma insimbi ehlanganisiwe nayo ingaphinde isetshenziswe.
3. Ukwakheka Komhlabathi
Ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ibe nezakhamzimba eziningi futhi ikhiphe amanzi kahle. Ingxube evamile yile:
– 60% inhlabathi engaphezulu
– 30% umquba
– Ingxube yokukhulisa engenanhlabathi engu-10% (njenge-peat moss noma i-coconut coir)
Ukwakha Umbhede Ophakanyisiwe
1. Ukulungisa Indawo
Sula indawo lapho kungenalutho khona, ukhula, notshani. Uma wakha ngqo enhlabathini, ungabeka ungqimba lwekhadibhodi noma iphephandaba ukuze ucindezele ukhula.
2. Ukwakha Uhlaka
Uhlaka Lwezinkuni:
1. Kala bese usika ukhuni ngobude obufunayo.
2. Hlanganisa uhlaka endaweni eyisicaba, unamathisele amakhona usebenzisa izikulufo noma amabhulakhethi ukuze uzinze.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka luyisikwele ngokuhlola ukuthi ama-diagonal ayalingana.
I-Cinder Block/Bric k:
1. Beka amabhlogo noma izitini ngesimo osifunayo.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ziqondile futhi zizinzile, zilungiseka njengoba kudingeka.
3. Ukugcwalisa Umbhede
– Gcwalisa isisekelo ngesendlalelo sezinto eziqinile njengotshani noma izingcezu zokhuni ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.
– Faka ingxube yenhlabathi phezulu, uyigcwalise ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwengxenye ephezulu yohlaka ukuze uvumele indawo yokunisela.
Ukutshala Nokunakekela Umbhede Wakho Ophakanyisiwe
1. Ukutshala
Hlela indlela izitshalo zakho ezihlelwe ngayo ukuze uthole isikhala esanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ziyahambisana. Cabanga ngalokhu:
– Ukutshala ndawonye ukuze kuvinjelwe izinambuzane nokuthuthukisa ukukhula.
– Ukutshala ngokulandelana ukuqinisekisa ukuvuna okuqhubekayo.
– Ukushintshanisa izitshalo minyaka yonke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuncipha kwenhlabathi nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
2. Ukunisela
Imibhede ephakanyisiwe yoma ngokushesha kunezingadi ezisezingeni eliphansi. Nisela kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi awuniseli ngokweqile. Izinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi zingaba utshalomali olukhulu.
3. Ukumboza
Faka ungqimba lwe-mulch ukuze ugcine umswakama, ulawule izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, futhi ucindezele ukhula. I-mulch yemvelo efana notshani, amaqabunga, noma izingcezu zotshani nazo ziyabola, zengeze izakhamzimba enhlabathini.
Ukugcinwa Kwesizini
Imibhede ephakanyisiwe idinga ukunakekelwa kwesizini ukuze ihlale ikhiqiza unyaka wonke.
Intwasahlobo:
– Susa noma yimuphi umanyolo wasebusika bese uhlola izinambuzane.
– Faka inhlabathi uma izinzile, bese ufaka umquba omusha.
– Qala ukutshala izitshalo zesizini epholile njenge-lettuce nesipinashi.
Ehlobo:
- Hlola izinambuzane nezifo.
– Gcina imibhede inamanzi amaningi futhi ihlanzwe kahle.
– Ukufaka umquba ukuze kugcinwe umswakama.
Ukuwa:
– Vuna izitshalo ezisele.
– Faka ungqimba lwezitshalo zokumboza umquba noma i-mulch ukuze uvikele futhi ucebise inhlabathi.
Ebusika:
– Mboza imibhede nge-tarp noma i-mulch enzima ukuvimbela ukuguguleka nokulahlekelwa izakhamzimba.
– Hlela isizini ezayo.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile
ukhula
– Ukususa ukhula njalo kanye nokufaka umquba wotshani kuvimbela ukhula. Uma kuqhubeka, cabanga ngomgoqo wokhula ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
– Sebenzisa izithiyo ezibonakalayo njengezimbozo zemigqa.
– Sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo uma kudingeka kodwa sebenzisa kancane ukuvikela izinambuzane eziwusizo.
Ukucinana kwenhlabathi
– Gwema ukunyathela inhlabathi ngaphakathi kwemibhede ephakanyisiwe.
– Faka izinto eziphilayo njalo ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo senhlabathi.
Isiphetho
Ukudala imibhede ephakanyisiwe yezitshalo zemifino kuwumsebenzi ovuzayo onikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi bazo zonke izigaba. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukwakhiwa okufanele, kanye nokunakekelwa ngenkuthalo, imibhede yakho ephakanyisiwe ingachuma futhi inikeze isivuno esiningi. Landela lo mhlahlandlela, futhi ujabulele injabulo yokutshala ukudla kwakho engadini ephethwe kahle nekhiqizayo.
