Izimbangela Zokuba Nphuzi Kwamaqabunga Ezitshalo Nezixazululo
Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-chlorosis, kungaba yinto esabekayo kunoma yimuphi umlimi noma umthandi wezitshalo. Lesi simo singabangelwa yizici eziningi, kusukela ekucindezelekeni kwemvelo kuya ekusweleni kwezakhamzimba, ngisho nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Ukuqonda izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-chlorosis kubalulekile ekuvuseleleni izitshalo zakho nokuqinisekisa impilo yazo eqhubekayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izimbangela ezivamile zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nenkinga ngayinye.
Ukushoda Komsoco
Esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Njengabantu, izitshalo zidinga ukudla okulinganiselayo ukuze zikhule. Nazi ezinye izakhamzimba ezibalulekile kanye nendima yazo ekugcineni amaqabunga enempilo:
1. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen: I-nitrogen ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-chlorophyll, umbala obangela umbala oluhlaza emaqabungeni. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen kuvame ukuholela ekubeni phuzi okuvamile, kusukela emaqabungeni amadala phansi kwesitshalo.
Isixazululo: Ukuze ubhekane nokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo, okhipha kancane ocebile nge-nitrogen. Izinketho eziphilayo ezifana nomquba ohlanganisiwe noma i-emulsion yezinhlanzi nazo zingagcwalisa amazinga e-nitrogen enhlabathini.
2. Ukuntuleka Kwensimbi: Insimbi ibalulekile ekwakhekeni kwe-chlorophyll kanye ne-photosynthesis. Amaqabunga amancane ngokuvamile abonisa ukuphuzi, kanti imithambo ihlala iluhlaza, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-interveinal chlorosis.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa izithasiselo zensimbi ezi-chelated ukuze ulungise ukuntuleka kwensimbi. Ukufaka i-sulfur noma i-peat moss kungasiza futhi ekwehliseni i-pH yenhlabathi, okwenza insimbi itholakale kalula ezitshalweni.
3. Ukuntuleka kwe-Magnesium: I-Magnesium iyisakhi esiyinhloko se-molecule ye-chlorophyll. Ukuntuleka kwayo kuvame ukubonakala njengokuphuzi phakathi kwemithambo yamaqabunga, kuqala ngamaqabunga amadala.
Isixazululo: Faka usawoti we-Epsom (i-magnesium sulfate) enhlabathini noma njengesifutho samaqabunga ukuze ulungise ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium. Kuyasebenza futhi ukulungisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi ngomanyolo olinganiselayo.
Ingcindezi Yamanzi
Kokubili ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokucwila ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela izitshalo ukuthi ziveze amaqabunga aphuzi ngenxa yokucindezeleka ohlelweni lwezimpande.
1. Ukunisela ngokweqile: Amanzi amaningi angaholela enhlabathini egcwele amanzi kanye nokubola kwezimpande, okuvimbela izimpande ekumunceni umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ezibalulekile.
Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ageleza kahle ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle kanye nezimbiza ezinemigodi yokukhipha amanzi. Lungisa isimiso sakho sokunisela ukuze uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela.
2. Ukunisela ngaphansi kwamanzi: Ukuntuleka kwamanzi okwanele kubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana ezitshalo aphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, okuholela ekubuneni nasekuphuzeni kwamaqabunga.
Isixazululo: Nisela izitshalo zakho kahle kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Hlela inqubo yokunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile, ukuze ugcine umswakama wenhlabathi uhambisana.
Izingosi zemvelo
Izimo zemvelo zidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezitshalo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezingaholela ekubeni amaqabunga abe phuzi:
1. Ukukhanya Okwanele: Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okwanele kungaphazamisa i-photosynthesis, okuholela emaqabungeni aphuzi noma aphuzi.
Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho zithola inani elifanele lokukhanya ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zazo ezithile. Lungisa indawo yazo noma sebenzisa izibani zokukhulisa ezenziwe ukuze wengeze ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo.
2. Izinga Lokushisa Eliphakeme: Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi lingabangela ukucindezeleka, okuholela ku-chlorosis.
Isixazululo: Vikela izitshalo zakho emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokunikeza umthunzi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu kanye nokuvikela noma indawo yokuhlala eyanele ngesikhathi sokubanda. Khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele isimo sezulu sakho.
3. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali: Ukungcola komoya, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma amanzi angcolile kungalimaza impilo yezitshalo futhi kubangele ukuphuzi.
Isixazululo: Qaphela amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ezitshalweni zakho. Khetha izinketho ze-organic kanye nezingabobuthi zokulawula izinambuzane bese usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, angangcolisiwe ukuze unisele.
Ukutheleleka Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Izinambuzane nezifo zingathinta kakhulu impilo yezitshalo, ngokuvamile zibonakala njengamaqabunga aphuzi.
1. Ukuhlasela Kwezinambuzane: Izinambuzane ezifana nama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, kanye nezimpukane ezimhlophe zingamunca ujusi emaqabungeni, ziqede izakhamzimba futhi zibangele i-chlorosis.
Isixazululo: Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo ukuze ubone izimpawu zezinambuzane. Sebenzisa insipho yokubulala izinambuzane, uwoyela we-neem, noma ulethe izinambuzane eziwusizo njengezinambuzane zama-ladybug ukulawula ukwanda kwezinambuzane.
2. Izifo Ezibangelwa Yisikhunta Namagciwane: Izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta ezifana nokubola kwezimpande, amabala amaqabunga, noma ukubola kungaphazamisa ukugeleza kwezakhamzimba namanzi, okuholela ekubeni amaqabunga abe phuzi.
Isixazululo: Hlakulela inhlanzeko enhle engadini ngokususa izitshalo ezithelelekile futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngaphezulu. Sebenzisa ama-fungicide noma ama-bactericides afanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kunendawo efanele yokujikeleza komoya.
Ukungalingani kwe-pH yenhlabathi
I-pH yomhlabathi ithinta kakhulu ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba. Izitshalo eziningi zithanda amazinga e-pH ane-acid encane kune-neutral (6.0–7.0). Uma inhlabathi ine-acid kakhulu noma i-alkaline, izakhamzimba ezibalulekile zingase zingatholakali, okuholela ekusweleni kwezakhamzimba kanye namaqabunga aphuzi.
Isixazululo: Hlola i-pH yenhlabathi yakho usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola inhlabathi. Lungisa inhlabathi ene-acidic nge-lime ukuze ukhuphule i-pH noma wengeze isibabule ukuze wehlise i-pH yenhlabathi ene-alkaline. Hlola njalo futhi ugcine amazinga e-pH afanele ukuze ugcine izitshalo zakho ziphilile.
Isiphetho
Amaqabunga aphuzi angabonisa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekusweleni kwezakhamzimba kanye nokucindezeleka kwamanzi kuya ezicini zemvelo kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Ngokuhlonza ngokucophelela imbangela eyisisekelo nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanele, ungabuyisela izitshalo zakho empilweni enempilo. Ukuqapha njalo, ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi, amasu okunisela afanele, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo kuyizindlela ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zichuma. Ukutshala ingadi okuhle!
