Incazelo kanye Nomsebenzi we-Atlas Yendawo Incazelo ye-Atlas Yendawo I-atlas yezindawo iqoqo lamamephu ahlelwe encwadini noma ngefomethi yedijithali ukuze kuboniswe izici ezahlukene zejografi yomhlaba. Lawa ma-atlas awagcini nje ngokuqukatha amamephu kodwa futhi avame ukufaka ulwazi olwengeziwe njengemidwebo, amathebula, kanye nombhalo ochaza izici zomzimba nezomphakathi zomhlaba. Funda kabanzi
IJografi Yase-Indonesia Ngokusho Kochwepheshe I-Indonesia, njengesizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esihlala ezindaweni ezizungezile, inezinkinga zemvelo ezihlukile nezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza ukutadisha ijografi yase-Indonesia kube yisihloko esicebile nesihehayo kubafundi kuzo zonke izigaba. Lesi sihloko sizohlola imibono yochwepheshe abahlukahlukene ngejografi yase-Indonesia, okuhlanganisa izici zayo zomzimba, zenhlalo, kanye nezomnotho. 1. Imephu… Funda kabanzi
Ubudlelwano Phakathi KweJografi Nomphakathi Wezenhlalo Namasiko: Ukuqonda umphakathi kanye nentuthuko yawo kudinga ukunaka izici ezahlukahlukene ezibumba impilo yansuku zonke. Esinye isici esingahlukaniseki yijografi. Ijografi ayimayelana nezimo zomzimba zendawo ethile kuphela, kodwa futhi imayelana nendlela indawo yemvelo ethonya ngayo imisebenzi yabantu kanye nokuphikisana nalokho. Kulesi simo, sihlola ubudlelwano phakathi... Funda kabanzi
Ubudlelwano Phakathi KweJografi Nomlando Wempucuko IJografi kanye nomlando wempucuko kuyimikhakha emibili ehlobene enegalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni kwethu intuthuko yabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje. IJografi, ehlanganisa ukutadisha izici zomzimba zoMhlaba nendlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo nazo, ithonye izici ezahlukahlukene zentuthuko yempucuko kusukela ekuqaleni komlando… Funda kabanzi
IJografi Yezokuthutha kanye Nezokuthutha IJografi Yezokuthutha kanye Nezokuthutha yinkambu efunda indima yejografi ekuhambeni kwezimpahla, abantu, kanye nolwazi. Ngaphandle kwezokuthutha eziphumelelayo kanye namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha asebenzayo, umnotho womhlaba wonke ubungeke usebenze kahle. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngemibono, amandla, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezinselele endaweni yezokuthutha kanye nezokuthutha. Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yejografi Yezokuthutha 1. … Funda kabanzi
Indlela Yokubala Ukuphakama Usebenzisa Imephu Yendawo Isingeniso Amamephu endawo angamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu ekuqondeni izici zendawo. Abonisa izinto ezahlukahlukene njengokuphakama, ama-contours omhlaba, nezinye izici ngokuningiliziwe. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amamephu endawo ukubala ukuphakama kwendawo ethile. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokujulile ukuthi ungabala kanjani… Funda kabanzi
Izinzuzo Zemifula Empilweni Yomuntu Imifula ibilokhu ingubufakazi obuthule bempucuko yabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Imifula inikeza izinzuzo ezingenakubalwa, hhayi kubantu kuphela kodwa nakulo lonke uhlelo lwemvelo olubazungezile. Le mifula igeleza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, inikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kwezenhlalo kuya kwezomnotho kuya kwezemvelo. Kulesi sihloko… Funda kabanzi
Incazelo kanye nezibonelo zezindawo eziphansi: Indawo ephansi yindawo enokuphakama okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nolwandle noma izindawo eziphakeme ezizungezile. Ngokuvamile, izindawo eziphansi zingaphansi kwamamitha angu-200 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngokwendawo, izindawo eziphansi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene ebalulekile yezomnotho kanye nemvelo. … Funda kabanzi
Umthelela Wokuqhuma Kwezintaba-mlilo Emvelweni Ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo kungenye yezinto zemvelo ezimangalisayo kakhulu, kodwa futhi ezibhubhisa kakhulu, emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokuba usongo olukhulu empilweni yabantu, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo nakho kunemiphumela ebalulekile emvelweni. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici ezahlukahlukene zomthelela wokuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo emvelweni, okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yazo… Funda kabanzi
Ziyini Izindawo Zesikhathi Futhi Ungabala Kanjani? Isingeniso Izindawo zesikhathi ziwumqondo osetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa uMhlaba ngezifunda eziningana ngokusekelwe esikhathini esijwayelekile esithathwe ku-meridian (umugqa we-longitude). Ngezindawo zesikhathi, uMhlaba ojikelezayo unganikeza ukulungiswa kwesikhathi okulungile kwesifunda ngasinye, ukuze indawo ngayinye ibe nesikhathi sayo selanga... Funda kabanzi