Isingeniso Sezinhlobo Zezinkinobho Zikagesi
Iswishi kagesi iyinto ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi isifunda sikagesi, evumela ukulawula ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi. Amaswishi angatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, kusukela kuswishi yokukhanya odongeni lwakho kuya emishinini eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni zezimboni. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaswishi kagesi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lakho lokukhetha elifanele izidingo zakho, kuthuthukise kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaswishi kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zazo ezithile.
1. Guqula i-Switch
Uhlolojikelele:
Amaswishi okushintsha aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Aklanywe nge-lever ehamba phezulu noma phansi ukuvula noma ukuvala isekethe kagesi.
Izicelo:
Amaswishi okushintsha avame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa zasekhaya, emishinini yezimboni, nakumadivayisi kagesi. Awusizo kakhulu uma kudingeka ukufaka okulula kokuvula/ukuvala.
Izinzuzo:
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
– Itholakala kabanzi
- Luhlala Isikhathi Eside
2. Inkinobho Yokucindezela Iswishi
Uhlolojikelele:
Izinkinobho zokucindezela zingenye indlela ethandwayo yokushintsha esebenza uma inkinobho icindezelwe phansi. Ziza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezisheshayo nezingezona ezisheshayo (ukugoqa).
Izicelo:
Izinkinobho zokucindezela zesikhashana zivame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi afana namakhibhodi, ama-calculator, kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi, lapho ukuxhumana kudinga khona ukuba okwesikhashana kuphela. Izinkinobho zokucindezela ezivalayo zivame ukutholakala emishinini nasezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa ezidinga isimo sokuvula/sokuvala esiqhubekayo.
Izinzuzo:
- Umklamo we-Ergonomic
- Ukusebenza okusheshayo
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitayela kanye nokusebenza
3. Iswishi se-Rocker
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-switch e-Rocker afana nama-switch okushintsha kodwa aklanywe ngendlela yokunyakazisa. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lucindezelwa, olunye uhlangothi luyavela, lunikeze indawo ehlukile yokuvula/ukuvala.
Izicelo:
Lezi zishintshi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo zezimoto, izinti zikagesi, kanye nezinto zikagesi zasekhaya. Ngokuvamile zijabulisa kakhulu ngobuhle futhi kulula ukuzihlanganisa nomklamo wesimanje.
Izinzuzo:
- Idizayini enhle
- Sula izikhundla zokuvula/ukuvala
– Ezihlukahlukene
4. Ukushintsha Kweslayidi
Uhlolojikelele:
Izinkinobho zesilayidi zisebenza ngokuslayida i-lever isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Lezi zinkinobho zivame ukuba nokunyakaza okuqondile, okunikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene ezikhundleni zokuvula/ukuvala.
Izicelo:
Amaswishi esilayidi avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokubuka nokuzwa, amathoyizi, kanye nezinto ezincane zikagesi. Alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izikhundla noma izimo eziningi.
Izinzuzo:
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
- Umklamo ohlangene
- Izinketho zezikhundla eziningi
5. Iswishi Ejikelezayo
Uhlolojikelele:
Amaswishi ajikelezayo asebenza ngokushintshanisa ifindo ukuvula noma ukuvala isekethe. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga izikhundla ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
Izicelo:
Amaswishi e-rotary atholakala kumarediyo amadala, imishini yezimboni, kanye nocingo olujikelezayo. Awusizo kakhulu kuzilungiselelo ezidinga izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo, njengokulawula isivinini noma ukulungiswa kwevolumu.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuguquguquka kwezicelo
- Izinketho zezikhundla eziningi
- Luhlala Isikhathi Eside
6. Iswishi ye-DIP
Uhlolojikelele:
Izinkinobho ze-DIP (Dual In-line Package) ziyizinkinobho ezincane zokushintsha ezivame ukufakwa ebhodini lesifunda. Zisetshenziselwa ukusetha ukucushwa ngesandla.
Izicelo:
Ama-switch e-DIP atholakala kabanzi kwi-hardware yekhompyutha, ukusetha izintandokazi kumadivayisi amancane kagesi, kanye nasemabhodini wesekethe wokuhlela nokulungisa amaphutha.
Izinzuzo:
– Usayizi omncane
- Kulula ukuyilungiselela
- Ithembekile ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside
7. Ukushintsha Umkhawulo
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-Limit switch awuhlobo lwe-sensor switch olubona ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwento. Asebenza ngomshini lapho into ithintana ne-actuator ngokoqobo.
Izicelo:
Lezi zishintshi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni, njengemigqa yokuhlanganisa, ukulawula ukusebenza kwemishini. Ziqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokuvala amasekethe lapho izinto zisesimweni esifanele.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
- Ihlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zokuphepha
8. Ukushintsha KukaMazibuthe
Uhlolojikelele:
Amaswishi kamagnetic, aziwa nangokuthi amaswishi kareyi, asebenza kusetshenziswa insimu kamagnetic. Uma imagnethi isondela kuswishi, izakhi zomhlanga ziyahamba, zivale isekethe.
Izicelo:
Lezi zishintshi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphepha, izinkomba zeminyango, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezingadingi ukuthintana ngokomzimba.
Izinzuzo:
- Akukho ukuguguleka nokuklebhuka
- Ithembekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene
- Kufanelekela izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo
9. Ukushintsha Okuseduze
Uhlolojikelele:
Izinkinobho zokusondela zibona ukuba khona kwento ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba, kungaba ngokusebenzisa amasimu kagesi, ama-infrared, noma amagagasi e-ultrasonic.
Izicelo:
Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, kumarobhothi, nanoma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezidinga ukutholwa ngaphandle kokuthinta.
Izinzuzo:
- Akukho ukugqokwa ngokomzimba
- Kuthembeke kakhulu
- Ingakwazi ukubona izinto ezahlukahlukene
10. Ukushintsha kwe-membrane
Uhlolojikelele:
Amaswishi e-membrane ayisicaba futhi asebenzisa isekethe ephrintiwe ku-membrane eguquguqukayo. Ngokuvamile ayazwela ekuthinteni futhi atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-electronics zabathengi.
Izicelo:
Uzothola izinkinobho ze-membrane ezisetshenziswa ekhishini, ezilawulwa kude, ngisho namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Zinikeza umklamo omuhle futhi ziwusizo kakhulu lapho isikhala silinganiselwe.
Izinzuzo:
- Umklamo ohlangene
- Kulula ukuhlanza
- Kuqiza kahle
11. I-Smart Switch
Uhlolojikelele:
Ama-Smart switch ayingxenye yesimo sesimanje se-IoT (i-Internet of Things), avumela ukulawula okukude nge-smartphone noma umyalo wezwi. Avame ukuza nezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuhlela kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izicelo:
Ama-Smart switch asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, okwenza kube lula ukulawula izibani, amafeni, nezinye izinto zikagesi ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukusebenza kude
– Isebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo
- Imisebenzi eyengeziwe
Isiphetho
Njengoba sesihlolile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokushintsha kagesi ezitholakalayo, ngayinye ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga iswishi elula yokushintsha isibani noma iswishi ehlakaniphile eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, ukuqonda izisekelo zohlobo ngalunye kungakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi oluthe xaxa. Ngenkathi uhlu kulesi sihloko luhlanganisa ezinye zezinguquko ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe izimboni ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isihluthulelo ukucabangela indawo yokusebenza, umsebenzi okudingeka iwenze, kanye nokuthembeka okudingekayo. Ngalolu lwazi, uhlonyiswe kahle ukukhetha iswishi efanele izidingo zakho.
