Ukusebenza Kwemfundo Esekelwe Emakhono: Ukuguqula Ukufunda Kwesikhathi Esisha
Imfundo esekelwe emakhono (i-CBE) ivele njengendlela yokuguqula izinto emkhakheni wezemfundo, ebonakala ngokugcizelela kwayo ekuboniseni abafundi ikhono lamakhono nolwazi oluthile ngaphambi kokuthuthuka. Ngokuphambene namamodeli emfundo avamile lapho isikhathi esichithwa ekilasini siyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokukala intuthuko, i-CBE igxila emiphumeleni yokufunda yangempela. Lolu shintsho lwendlela yokufunda luthola ukunakwa okwandayo kanye nokusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamandla ayo okuguqula ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, okuguquguqukayo, nokuphumelelayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusebenza kahle kwemfundo esekelwe emakhono, silinganisa izinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona kanye nezinselele endaweni yemfundo yanamuhla eguquguqukayo.
Izisekelo Zemfundo Esekelwe Emakhono
Emongweni wayo, i-CBE yakhelwe phezu kwesimiso sokuthi abantu bafunde ngezinyathelo ezahlukene nangezindlela ezahlukene. Esikhundleni sokunamathela endleleni eyodwa efanela bonke, i-CBE iyaqaphela futhi isekela izidingo zokufunda ezihlukile zomfundi ngamunye. Le modeli igcizelela lezi zimiso ezilandelayo:
1. Imiphumela Yokufunda Ecacile: Amakhono achazwe ngokucacile abekwa ekuqaleni, achaza amakhono athile nolwazi abafundi okumele balubonise.
2. Izindlela Zokufunda Eziguquguqukayo: Abafundi banenkululeko yokuhlola izinsiza nezindlela ezahlukene zokufunda ukuze bafinyelele amakhono.
3. Ukuhlola Okusekelwe Ebucikweni: Intuthuko incike ekutheni abafundi babonise ukuthi bayakwazi yini ukufunda isifundo ngokuhlola, okungaba izivivinyo ezisemthethweni, amaphrojekthi, noma imiboniso engokoqobo.
4. Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: Ukusekelwa okuqondiswe kuwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza zinikezwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomfundi ngamunye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bangaphumelela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baqala kuphi.
Izinzuzo Zemfundo Esekelwe Emakhono
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokufunda okugxile kubafundi
Enye yezinzuzo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ze-CBE yindlela yayo eyenzelwe wena. Izinhlelo zemfundo zendabuko zivame ukwehluleka ukwamukela ijubane elihlukahlukene abafundi abafunda ngalo, okuholela ezimweni lapho abanye abafundi beshiywa khona ngenkathi abanye bengabekelwanga nselele ngokwanele. I-CBE ibhekana nalokhu ngokuvumela abafundi ukuba bathuthuke kuphela uma sebeyifundile ngokugcwele indaba, iqinisekisa ukuqonda kwangempela kunokuqonda okujulile.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nokufinyeleleka
I-CBE inikeza ukuguquguquka okungakaze kubonwe ekufundeni. Abafundi bangafinyelela izinto zokufunda ku-inthanethi, ngejubane labo, futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwemingcele yesheduli ehleliwe. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu abafundi abangebona abendabuko, njengabantu abadala abasebenzayo noma labo abanemithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni, njengoba kubavumela ukuthi balinganisele imfundo yabo nezinye izibopho.
Ukuhlanganyela Okuthuthukisiwe Nokugqugquzela
Njengoba bazi ukuthi intuthuko yabo incike ekuqondeni kwabo kahle, abafundi bavame ukuba nomdlandla futhi bahlanganyele kakhulu. Imfundo esekelwe emakhono ikhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo, lapho abafundi bethatha khona ubunikazi bohambo lwabo lwezemfundo futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi babone ukubaluleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalokho abakufundayo ezimweni zangempela.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono Okutholakele
Ngenxa yokuthi i-CBE igxile ngokusobala ekutholeni nasekuboniseni amakhono athile, ihambisana eduze namakhono adingekayo ngabaqashi. Le ndlela esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abalungiselelwanga nje ngokwemfundiso kodwa banamakhono angempela emkhakheni wabo, ivala igebe phakathi kwemfundo nomsebenzi.
Ukusebenza kahle kanye Nezindleko-Ngempumelelo
Okokugcina, i-CBE ingaholela ezindleleni zemfundo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Abafundi bangaqeda izinhlelo zabo ngokushesha kunasezindaweni ezivamile ngokugxila kuphela ekuqondeni amakhono adingekayo, okunganciphisa nezindleko zemfundo iyonke.
Izifundo Zezimo Nobufakazi Bokusebenza Kahle
Izikhungo eziningana ziye zamukela i-CBE ngempumelelo ebonakalayo. Isibonelo, i-Western Governors University (WGU) e-United States isebenzise imodeli ye-CBE kuzo zonke izinhlelo zayo, ivumela abafundi ukuthi bathuthuke ezifundweni zabo ngejubane labo. Imininingwane evela ku-WGU iphakamisa ukuthi abafundi bayazuza emazingeni aphezulu okwaneliseka, izikhathi zokuqeda ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokufakwa kwemisebenzi okungcono ngemva kokuphothula.
Ngokufanayo, uhlelo lwe-Flexible Option lwase-University of Wisconsin lukhombisile ukuthi i-CBE inganakekela ngempumelelo abafundi abadala abadinga isimiso sokufunda esivumelana nezimo. Impumelelo yalolu hlelo ilinganiswa ngamazinga aphezulu okugcinwa kwabafundi kanye nempendulo enhle evela kubafundi abazisa ikhono lokuhlanganisa ukufunda nokuphila kwabo komuntu siqu nokomsebenzi.
Izinselelo Nokugxeka
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, i-CBE ayinakho ukugxekwa nezinselele. Ukusebenzisa imodeli esekelwe emakhono kudinga ushintsho olukhulu emikhubeni yokufundisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwekharikhulamu, kanye namasu okuhlola. Abafundisi bendabuko bangase bamelane nalezi zinguquko ngenxa yokujwayelana nenduduzo ngezindlela ezikhona, futhi kungase kube nomzila wokufunda ojulile ohlotshaniswa nokushintshela endleleni ye-CBE.
Ubunzima Bokuhlola
Ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi okuhlola asebenzayo alinganisa ikhono ngokunembile kungaba nzima. Ngokungafani nezivivinyo zendabuko, ukuhlolwa ku-CBE kumele kuhlole ngokunembile ukuthi umfundi uphumelele yini ekufundeni kahle. Lokhu kuvame ukudinga izinhlobo ezintsha nezihlukahlukene zokuhlola, njengokuhlola okusekelwe kumaphrojekthi, ukubuyekezwa kontanga, kanye nokulingisa kwezwe langempela.
Insiza Kakhulu
Uhlobo lomuntu siqu lwe-CBE lungadinga izinsiza eziningi. Ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuklanyelwe umfundi ngamunye kanye nempendulo kudinga ukuqapha okuphelele, futhi mhlawumbe, abasebenzi abengeziwe noma izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kulandelwe inqubekela phambili ngokucophelela.
Ukumiswa kanye nokwamukelwa
Kukhona futhi udaba lokwenziwa kwemigomo kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi. Izinhlelo ze-CBE kudingeka ziqinisekise ukuthi iziqinisekiso zazo ziyaqashelwa futhi ziyahlonishwa ngabaqashi kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Ukusungula ukulingana neziqu zendabuko kungaba yisithiyo.
Ikusasa Lemfundo Esekelwe Emakhono
Isithembiso se-CBE sisekukwazini kwayo ukwamukela izidingo ezishintshayo zabafundi kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubeka nokubumba kabusha indlela esifinyelela futhi siletha ngayo imfundo, i-CBE izozuza kulezi zinto ezintsha. Ubuchwepheshe bokufunda obuhambisana nezimo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kungathuthukisa ukwenziwa komuntu siqu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ezisekelwe kumakhono.
Ohulumeni kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo zemfundo baqhubeka nokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwe-CBE ekushayeleni izinguquko kwezemfundo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okunesu ekuqeqesheni othisha, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa okuqinile, kanye nokwakha izinhlelo ezisebenzisanayo zokuqashelwa kweziqinisekiso kuzobaluleka ekukhuliseni amamodeli e-CBE ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
Imfundo esekelwe emakhono imele ushintsho olukhulu ezindleleni zemfundo zendabuko, igxile ekuqondeni amakhono afanele kunesikhathi esichithwa ekilasini. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekukwazini kwayo ukwenza ukufunda kube ngokwakho, ukunikeza ukuguquguquka, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola amakhono asebenzayo nasebenzisekayo. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona ekusetshenzisweni, ekuhlolweni nasekuqashelweni, amandla e-CBE okuguqula imfundo futhi avumelane kakhulu nezidingo zomhlaba wanamuhla awanakuphikwa. Njengoba umkhakha wezemfundo uqhubeka nokukhula, imfundo esekelwe emakhono imi njengesibonelo esithembisayo sokulungiselela abafundi amaqiniso abasebenzi bekhulu lama-21.
