关于脉冲方程的3个问题
一辆质量为 250 kg 的汽车以 72 km/h 的速度行驶,然后受到恒力加速,5 秒后速度变为 80 km/h。求这 5 秒内的冲量。
已知:
汽车的质量 (m) = 250 kg
初始速度(v)o) = 72 公里/小时 = 20 米/秒
最终速度(v)t) = 80 公里/小时 = 22 米/秒
时间间隔 (t) = 5 秒
通缉: 确定冲量(I)
解决方案:
Impulse formula: Impulse = Change in momentum
I = Δp
I = m (vt -vo) = (250)(22 – 20) = (250)(2)
I = 500 kg m/s
2. An object with a mass of 0.4 kg initially moving with a speed of 20 m/s is stopped by a constant force of 50 N in a certain time. How big is the impulse?
已知的:
质量 (m) = 0.4 kg
Velocity (vo) = 20 米/秒
最终速度(v)t) = 0 米/秒
力 (F) = 50 N
通缉: 脉冲(I)
解决方案:
Impulse formula: Impulse = Change in momentum
I = Δp
I = m (vt -vo) = (0,4)(0 – 20) = (0,4)(-20)
I = 8 kg m/s
3. An object with mass m is moving at a constant speed v, so the impulse of the object is…
解决方案
Impulse = change in momentum. Momentum changes when mass or velocity changes. So if the speed and mass are constant then there is no change in momentum. So that there are no impulses.