Mhando dzeSimbi Dzinowanzo shandiswa mukuvaka mabhiriji
Kuvakwa kwebhiriji ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinonakidza dzeinjiniya yezvivakwa. Pakuvaka bhiriji, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa simba rebhiriji, kugara kwenguva refu, mutengo, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa isimbi. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzinowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka bhiriji, pamwe nehunhu hwadzo, zvakanakira, uye kuipa kwadzo.
Kukodza
Simbi yaive imwe yesimbi dzekutanga kushandiswa mukuvaka mabhiriji. Simbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa ndiyo mhando mbiri huru dzinoshandiswa. Simbi yakagadzirwa ine ductile yakawanda, zvichireva kuti inogona kuumbwa isina kutsemuka, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvinhu zvinoda kuchinjika. Zvisinei, simbi inowanzobatwa nengura kupfuura dzimwe simbi, saka inowanzo putirwa nejira rekudzivirira.
Mabhenefiti eSimbi:
- Yakasimba uye yakachipa zvishoma.
- Zviri nyore kugadzira uye kugadzira.
- Kuwanikwa kwakakura.
Kusasimba kweSimbi:
– Inogona kubatwa nengura kana isina kupihwa chifukidziro chekudzivirira.
– Huremu hwayo hwakanyanya hunogona kuwedzera mari yekufambisa nekuisa.
Yakadzika
Simbi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kufarirwa mukuvakwa kwemabhiriji emazuva ano nekuda kwesimba rayo guru uye kugara kwenguva refu. Simbi isimbi yakasanganiswa nekabhoni, inowanzova nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechromium, nickel, uye molybdenum kuti iwedzere humwe hunhu.
Mabhenefiti eSimbi:
- Simba rayo guru, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe pakuvaka mabhiriji marefu.
– Haipindi mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana.
– Inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura kana galvanization.
- Kuchinjika kwakanyanya kwemagadzirirwo, zvichibvumira kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka mabhiriji akadai semabhiriji ekumisikidza, mabhiriji earch, uye mabhiriji egirder.
Kusasimba kweSimbi:
– Inoda kurapwa kwakakosha kudzivirira ngura, senge galvanizing kana coating.
- Mutengo wacho wakakwira zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekongiri.
- Maitiro ekugadzira nekuisa anowanzo kuve akaoma uye anoda vashandi vane ruzivo.
aruminiyamu
Aruminiyamu imwe simbi iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka mabhiriji, kunyanya kumabhiriji madiki nepakati. Aruminiyamu yakareruka kupfuura simbi, asi ichiri kupa simba rakakwana pakushandiswa kwakawanda kwezvivakwa.
Mabhenefiti eAruminiyamu:
- Huremu hwakareruka, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mari yekufambisa nekuisa.
– Inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine ngura zvakanyanya dzakadai sedziri kumahombekombe egungwa.
- Zviri nyore kugadzira uye kugadzira, zvichibvumira magadzirirwo anochinjika.
Zvakashata zveAruminiyamu:
– Simba rakaderera kana tichienzanisa nesimbi, saka haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera mabhiriji ane maburi marefu.
– Mitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
– Hunhu hwayo hwakapfava hunoda dhizaini yakakosha kudzivirira kuchinjika kusingaperi.
Mhangura neAlloys dzayo
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo shandiswa sechinhu chikuru mukuvaka mabhiriji, mhangura nesimbi dzayo (dzakadai sebhuronzi nebhuronzi) zvine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Mhangura inowanzo shandiswa muzvinhu zvekushongedza kana semuchina wemagetsi nekuda kwekufambisa kwayo magetsi nekupisa zvakanaka.
Mabhenefiti eCopper:
– Inodzivirira zvikuru ngura uye oxidation.
- Hunhu hwakanaka hwekupisa uye hwemagetsi, hwakakodzera zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoda kupisa kana kutamiswa kwemagetsi.
– Runako runoyevedza, runowanzo shandiswa muzvinhu zvekushongedza.
Zvakaipa zveCopper:
– Mutengo wakakwira zvikuru kana tichienzanisa nesimbi kana simbi.
- Simba rakaderera rekuvaka, harina kukodzera sechinhu chikuru pakuvaka mabhiriji chinoda simba rakawanda.
Simbi isina ngura
Simbi isina ngura rudzi rwesimbi iyo chromium yakawedzerwa pairi kuti ipe hunhu hunodzivirira ngura. Isarudzo yakakurumbira kune zvivakwa zvichasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoparadza, senge mabhiriji ari mumvura ine munyu kana ayo ari munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.
Mabhenefiti eSimbi Isina Zvimbi:
– Inodzivirira zvikuru ngura uye oxidation.
- Yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu.
- Runako, kazhinji hazvidi pendi yekuwedzera kana kupeta.
Zvakaipa zveSimbi Isina Zvishongo:
– Mutengo wakakwira kana tichienzanisa nesimbi yakajairika.
- Zvakaoma kushanda nazvo uye zvinoda maturusi akakosha ekunamira nekugadzira.
Titanium
Titanium isimbi yakasimba zvikuru uye inodzivirira ngura, asi kushandiswa kwayo mukuvaka mabhiriji kwakaganhurirwa nekuda kwekudhura kwayo kwakanyanya. Titanium inowanzo shandiswa mumabasa ehunyanzvi hwepamusoro apo zvakanakira zvayo zvinogona kuwedzerwa.
Mabhenefiti eTitanium:
- Chiyero chakakwirira kwazvo chesimba nehuremu.
– Inodzivirira ngura munzvimbo dzinenge dzese.
– Kuenderana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvishandiswe mumabasa akakosha akadai semabhiriji munzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvipenyu.
Kusasimba kweTitanium:
- Mutengo wakakwira zvikuru, zvichiita kuti zvisadhure zvakanyanya kumapurojekiti mazhinji.
- Kuoma kwekubatanidza nekugadzira, kunoda tekinoroji yakakosha.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza simbi yakakodzera yekuvaka bhiriji kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nzvimbo yebhiriji, mitoro yaro, mamiriro ekunze, uye bhajeti. Simbi nesimbi zvinoramba zviri sarudzo huru nekuda kwesimba razvo uye mutengo wakaderera. Zvisinei, dzimwe simbi dzakadai searuminiyamu nesimbi isina ngura dzinoitawo basa rakakosha, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwakanyatsogadzirwa kana kuti kunodiwa kuti ngura irambe yakasimba.
Sezvo tekinoroji yezvinhu ichifambira mberi, zvingangoita kuti simbi itsva nesimbi dzemhando yepamusoro dzichava dzinodhura uye dzinoshanda pakuvaka mabhiriji. Chero zvazvingava, ruzivo rwesimba, kusasimba, uye mashandisirwo akanakisisa esimbi dzakasiyana-siyana rucharamba rwuri chikamu chakakosha pakuronga nekuvaka mabhiriji zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
