Maitiro Ekusarudza Zvirimwa Zvekurima
Kurima zvirimwa, hunyanzvi nesainzi yekurima zvirimwa, ibasa rinopa mubayiro rinounza runako, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kubatana nezvisikwa. Kusarudza zvirimwa zvakakodzera kwakakosha pakurima bindu zvinobudirira, kungave kurima munda wemuriwo wakakura, bindu remaruva rinonhuhwirira, kana nzvimbo ine runyararo. Chinyorwa chino chichakutungamira pane zvakakosha pakusarudza zvirimwa zvekurima, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unoita sarudzo dzakangwara dzekugadzira bindu rinokura.
Kunzwisisa Kwaunogara
Danho rekutanga pakusarudza zvirimwa zvekurima zvirimwa kunzwisisa nharaunda yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:
1. Nzvimbo yeMamiriro ekunze
Rudzi rwemiti yega yega runokura zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Mepu yeUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Plant Hardiness Zone chishandiso chinobatsira icho varimi vanogona kushandisa kuona kuti ndeapi miriwo inonyanya kukura munzvimbo yavo. Mepu iyi inokamura North America kuita matunhu zvichienderana neavhareji yekupisa kwechando pagore. Kuziva nzvimbo yako kunokubatsira kusarudza zvirimwa zvinogona kumira mumamiriro echando edunhu rako.
2. Mhando yevhu
Hunhu hwevhu hwakadai sehunhu, pH, uye huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwezvirimwa. Edza ivhu kuti uone kana ivhu rako rakagadzirwa nejecha, dongo, kana kuti ivhu uye kana rine acid, neutral, kana alkaline. Miti yakasiyana ine ivhu raunoda; semuenzaniso, rhododendrons inokura zvakanaka muvhu rine acid, nepo lavender ichifarira mamiriro ealkaline.
3. Kuvepo kweChiedza chezuva
Ongorora huwandu hwezuva rinoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebindu rako mukati mezuva. Mimwe miriwo inoda zuva rakazara (maawa matanhatu kana kupfuura ezuva rakananga), nepo mimwe ichikura zvakanaka mumumvuri usina kukwana kana wakazara. Kudyara mhando dzinoda zuva munzvimbo dzine mumvuri kana zvakasiyana zvinogona kukonzera kukura kusina kunaka uye kutumbuka kwemaruva.
4. Zvinodiwa zvekudiridza
Funga nezvehuwandu hwemvura inonaya munharaunda yako uye kuwanikwa kwemvura yekudiridza. Mimwe miriwo, yakaita semiti ine maruva, haipindi mvura yakawanda uye inoda kudiridza kushoma, nepo mimwe, yakaita semafern, inofarira ivhu rakanyorova nguva dzose. Kunzwisisa mamiriro emvura munharaunda yako kunokubatsira kusarudza miriwo inoenderana nekugona kwako kudiridza.
Kusarudza Zvirimwa Zvakakodzera
Kana wangonzwisisa zviri kuitika munharaunda yako, unogona kutanga kusarudza zvirimwa. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekufunga nezvawo:
1. Chinangwa cheBindu Rako
Sarudzo yezvirimwa zvako ichaenderana zvikuru nechinangwa chebindu rako. Uri kutsvaga kurima miriwo nemiriwo, kugadzira bindu remaruva rinoshongedza, kugadzira nzvimbo yekugara mhuka dzesango, kana kugadzira nzvimbo yakanyarara here? Tsanangura zvinangwa zvako zvakajeka kuti uite kuti sarudzo yako yezvirimwa ive nyore.
2. Kuoma kwezvirimwa
Sarudza zvirimwa zvakasimba zvakakwana kuti zvirarame mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo munharaunda yako. Kuoma kwemiti hakungorevi kungoshivirira tembiricha chete asiwo kuramba zvipembenene nezvirwere. Zvirimwa zvemuno zvinowanzo shandiswa zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu emunzvimbo iyoyo uye kazhinji hazvidi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.
3. Tsika Yekukura
Funga nezvemaitiro ekukura kwemiti, kusanganisira kukura kwayo, chimiro chayo, uye mwero wekukura kwayo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuisa zvirimwa zvakakodzera mukati megadheni rako. Semuenzaniso, zvirimwa zvirefu zvinofanira kuiswa kumashure kwemiganhu nepo zvivharo zvevhu zvinokura zvishoma zvichishanda zvakanaka pamberi.
4. Kufarira Kwemwaka
Kuti urambe uchifarira bindu rako gore rose, sarudza zvirimwa zvine nguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutumbuka, mavara emashizha, uye magadzirirwo azvo. Isawo miti inogara yakasvibira kuti ifadze munguva yechando, mababu echirimo kuti awane ruvara rwekutanga, miti inogara kwenguva refu yezhizha kuti iwane maruva epakati pegore, uye miti inodonha mashizha nemiti inopa mavara ematsutso.
5. kugarisana
Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvaunosarudza zvinoenderana, kunyanya maererano nechiedza, mvura, uye zvinodiwa nevhu. Mimwe miriwo, senge mimwe miriwo nemiriwo, inobatsirwa nekudyara pamwe chete, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kukura nekudzivirira zvipembenene.
6. Maintenance Zvinodiwa
Tarisa zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Mimwe miti inoda kuchekererwa nguva nenguva, kubviswa misoro, kana kutemwa, nepo mimwe isingatarisirwi zvakanyanya. Funga kuti unoda kushandisa nguva yakawanda sei uye simba rakawanda sei mubindu rako.
Kufungisisa kwakakosha
1. Kushivirira Kusanaya Kwemvura
Munzvimbo dzinonyanya kusanaya kwemvura, kusarudza zvirimwa zvinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura kwakakosha. Zvirimwa izvi zvakajaira kurarama nemvura shoma uye zvinosanganisira mhando dzakadai semacacti, maruva ane succulents, uye mamwe maruva.
2. Zvirimwa Zvisingakuvadzi Mushonga
Kuti mutsigire nharaunda dzemunharaunda, sanganisirai zvirimwa zvinokwezva uye zvinochengetedza zvipembenene zvakaita senyuchi, shavishavi, uye hummingbirds. Maruva emusango emuno, miriwo inotumbuka, uye mamwe makwenzi isarudzo dzakanaka dzekugadzira bindu rinofarira zvipembenene.
3. Invasive Species
Dzivisa kudyara mhando dzinopinda dzinogona kupararira zvine simba uye kukanganisa nharaunda dzemuno. Zvirimwa zvinopinda zvinogona kukunda mhando dzemuno, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirimwa. Tsvaga uye bvunza nyanzvi dzekurima dzemuno kuti uone uye dzisashandise mhando dzakadaro.
4. Kuramba Zvirwere
Sarudza mhando dzemiti dzinoberekerwa kudzivirira zvirwere. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemishonga uye zvinovandudza hutano hwebindu rako. Tsvaga zvirimwa zvakanyorwa kuti hazvibatwi nezvirwere zvakajairika munharaunda yako.
Mazano Anoshanda Ekusarudza Zvirimwa
1. Shanyira Nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana dzemunharaunda
Tsigirai nzvimbo dzekuchengetera vana nedzemagadheni dzemunharaunda kwamunogona kuwana zvirimwa zvakakodzera dunhu renyu. Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzo takura mhando dzezvirimwa zvemuno uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze dzakasimba uye dzinogona kukura munzvimbo yenyu.
2. Bvunza Mabasa Ekuwedzera
Mayunivhesiti mazhinji nemasangano ekurima anopa mabasa ekuwedzera anopa mazano anobatsira ekurima, kuongororwa kwevhu, uye mazano ezvirimwa akagadzirirwa dunhu rako. Shandisa zvinhu izvi kuti uwane nhungamiro yenyanzvi.
3. Tanga Small
Kana uri mutsva pakurima, tanga nezvirimwa zvishoma nezvishoma wowedzera bindu rako zvishoma nezvishoma sezvaunowana ruzivo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzidze uye ugadzirise usinganetseki nekuchengetedza bindu guru.
4. Ronga Kukura
Yeuka kuti zvirimwa zvichakura uye zvichakura nekufamba kwenguva. Paunenge uchigadzira bindu rako, funga nezvehukuru hwezvirimwa zveramangwana kuti usazozara uye tarisa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti mhando yega yega ikure.
5. Sanganisai Zvibereko Zvegore Negore Nezvisingaperi
Kusanganisa zvirimwa zvegore negore nezvenguva isingaperi kunogona kupa ruvara rusingaperi uye runonakidza. Zvibereko zvegore negore zvinotumbuka zvakanyanya kwemwaka mumwe chete, nepo zvirimwa zvegore negore zvichidzoka gore negore, zvichigadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwebindu rako.
mhedziso
Kusarudza zvirimwa zvekurima inyaya ine musoro inoda kunzwisisa nharaunda yako uye kuenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekurima. Nekufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze, ivhu, chiedza chezuva, zvinodiwa pakudiridza, uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, unogona kusarudza zvirimwa zvakakodzera kuti ugadzire bindu rinokura uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Yeuka kukoshesa mhando dzezvirimwa zvemuno, kutsigira nzvimbo dzekurima dzemunharaunda, uye kutsvaga mazano enyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa. Nekuronga kwakanaka uye kusarudza zvine ruzivo, unogona kunakidzwa nebindu rakanaka uye rinobereka zvibereko rinounza mufaro nekugutsikana mumwaka wese.
