Kurima Muriwo Mumidziyo: Gwaro Rekutanga Rekurima Muriwo Munzvimbo Diki
Kurima muriwo mumidziyo inzira inoshanda uye inobatsira yekurima zvirimwa zvitsva, kungave uine nzvimbo shoma yekuseri kwemba kana kungoda nyore uye nyore kwazvinopa. Yakanakira vagari vemumaguta, vanorenda, uye chero ani zvake ane bharukoni kana patio ine zuva, kurima muriwo mumidziyo kunokutendera kuti urime miriwo yakasiyana-siyana kubva muhari dzekare dzeterra cotta kusvika kumidziyo yakashandiswazve. Gwaro iri richakupa ruzivo rwakakosha kuti utange uye ubudirire kuchengetedza bindu rako remuriwo mumidziyo.
Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Kurima Mumidziyo?
Kurima mumidziyo yemidziyo inzira yakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana:
1. Kushanda Nesimba Munzvimbo: Yakanakira varimi vemumaguta nevemumaguta vane nzvimbo shoma yeyadhi.
2. Kuchinjika: Kutamisa zvirimwa zviri nyore kuti zvikwanise kupiswa nezuva kana kudzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
3. Kudzora: Kudzora kwakanyanya kunaka kwevhu, kuyerera kwemvura, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipembenene zvichienzaniswa neminda yemubindu yechinyakare.
4. Kusvikika: Kusimudza midziyo kunogona kuderedza kushushikana kubva pakukotama nekupfugama, zvichiita kuti kurima bindu kuve nyore kune vanhu vane matambudziko emuviri.
5. Kuyevedza: Matangi anogona kuwedzera kufarira nzvimbo dzako dzekunze nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemaumbirwo, saizi, uye mavara.
Kusarudza midziyo yakakodzera
Kusarudza midziyo yakakodzera kwakakosha pahutano nekubudirira kwemuriwo wako. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kutungamirira sarudzo dzako:
1. Saizi: Iva nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wakakura zvakakwana kuti ukwane kukura kwemidzi yemuti. Hari diki dzakakodzera mishonga nemiriwo isina midzi yakaita seretisi, nepo midziyo mikuru ichidikanwa pamiti yakadzika midzi yakaita sematomatisi nemhiripiri. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kushandisa midziyo ine dhayamita inosvika masendimita makumi matatu nembiri uye kudzika kwezvirimwa zvakawanda zvemuriwo.
2. Zvinhu: Matangi anouya nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira purasitiki, ceramic, simbi, huni, uye jira. Chimwe nechimwe chine zvakanakira nezvakaipira:
– Plastiki: Haisi nyoro, haidhuri, uye inochengetedza hunyoro zvakanaka, asi inogona kuora nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekusviba neUV.
– Ceramic neTerra Cotta: Inoyevedza uye inofema asi inorema uye inogona kupwanyika kana kutonhora zvakanyanya.
– Simbi: Inogara kwenguva refu uye ine chitarisiko chemazuva ano, asi inowanzo pisa uye inogona kuita ngura.
– Matanda: Runako uye zvakasikwa asi anoda kurapwa kuti agare nehunyoro.
– Jira: Rinofema uye rinokurudzira kukura kwemidzi ine hutano, asi rinogona kusagara kwenguva yakareba sezvimwe zvinhu.
3. Kudhonza Mvura: Kudhonza mvura kwakakodzera kwakakosha kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura uye kuora kwemidzi. Iva nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yako ine maburi ekudhonza mvura, uye funga kuwedzera jira rematombo pasi kuti mvura ibude zvakanaka.
Kusarudza Ivhu neFetereza
Musanganiswa wevhu wakakodzera wakakosha pakukura kwemiriwo zvakasimba:
1. Rudzi rweIvhu: Shandisa musanganiswa wepamusoro-soro wemidziyo yekubikira panzvimbo pevhu remubindu, iro rakanyanya kukora uye risingabudisi mvura zvakanaka kumiti iri muhari. Musanganiswa wakanaka unowanzova nepeat moss kana coconut coir, perlite kana vermiculite, uye compost.
2. Kuisa manyowa: Zvirimwa zvinorimwa mumidziyo zvinovimba zvakanyanya nekudya nguva dzose nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri muvhu rakamanikana. Shandisa fetereza yakaringana, inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma pakudyara, uye wedzera chikafu chemvura mavhiki maviri kusvika mana ega ega. Zvimwe zvekudya zvechisikigo zvakaita setii yecompost kana emulsion yehove zvinogona kupa zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
Kusarudza Muriwo weZvirongo
Muriwo mizhinji inogona kukura zvakanaka mumidziyo kana ikanyatsotarisirwa. Heano mamwe masarudzo anozivikanwa:
1. Madomasi: Mhando dzeCherry nedzemusango dzinonyanya kukodzera midziyo. Shandisai zvimiti kana makeji kuti mutsigire.
2. Mhiripiri: Mhiripiri inotapira neinodziya inokura zvakanaka muhari. Ita shuwa kuti inodiridza nguva dzose kudzivirira kuora kwemaruva.
3. Retisi neMiriwo: Inokura nekukurumidza uye yakakodzera kukohwa nguva dzose. Edza kurima musanganiswa wemashizha eretisi, sipinachi, uye arugula.
4. Miti: Basil, parsley, rosemary, thyme, uye mint ndeimwe yemiti iri nyore uye inobatsira zvikuru kurima mumidziyo.
5. Muriwo wemidzi: Radishes, makarotsi, uye beets zvinogona kukura zvakanaka mumusanganiswa wakadzika, wakasununguka wehari. Sarudza mhando pfupi dzehari diki.
6. Makucumber: Mhando dzemabush kana macucumber akakora anogona kudzidziswa pa trellis kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
7. Nyemba neNzi: Tsvaga mhando dzemhando yebush-type kana dwarf uye dzipe rutsigiro kana zvichidikanwa.
Kudyara uye Kuchengeta Mazano
1. Kudyara: Zadza mumidziyo nemusanganiswa wehari wakanyoroveswa kare, uchisiya nzvimbo inosvika inchi imwe chete pamusoro. Dyara mbeu kana mbesa pakadzika kunokurudzirwa papaketi yembeu kana papepa remuti. Diridza zvakanaka mushure mekudyara.
2. Chiedza: Muriwo mizhinji inoda chiedza chezuva chakananga kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva. Isa midziyo panzvimbo ine zuva rakawanda, woitenderedza nguva nenguva kuti ikure zvakaenzana.
3. Kudiridza: Zvirimwa zvemumagaba zvinooma nekukurumidza kupfuura zviri muvhu. Tarisa hunyoro hwevhu zuva nezuva uye diridza kana inch yepamusoro ichinzwa kuoma. Diridza zvakanaka kusvika yabuda mumakomba ekudonhedza mvura. Kuzvidiridza wega kana kuwedzera musanganiswa wevhu kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro.
4. Kuchekerera nekutsigira: Kuchekerera kunogona kuvandudza kutenderera kwemhepo uye kutarisisa simba remuti pakugadzira michero. Shandisa matanda, makeji, kana matanda ekutsigira zvirimwa pazvinokura uye kudzivirira kuputsika.
5. Kudzivirira Zvipembenene: Gara uchiongorora zvirimwa kuti uone kana paine zvipembenene nezvirwere. Shandisa nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene zvechisikigo dzakadai sesipo inouraya zvipembenene, mafuta emuroyi, kana zvipembenene zvinotora nemaoko. Kurudzira zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakaita sema ladybugs nemagonyeti anodya zvirimwa nekudyara maruva pedyo.
Kukohwa uye Kugadzirisa
1. Kukohwa Nguva Dzose: Kukohwa nguva dzose kunokurudzira kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kunoita kuti unakirwe nemichero mitsva. Shandisa chigero chakapinza kana zvigure kuti usakuvadze zvirimwa.
2. Kuchengeta Mwaka: Pakupera kwemwaka wekurima, bvisai zvirimwa zvakapera nemarara kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere kuti zvisanyanya kutonhora munguva yechando. Chenesai uye omesai midziyo kuti muzoshandisazve mwaka unotevera.
3. Kuchinjana uye Kuzorora: Tenderedzai zvirimwa mwaka wega wega kudzivirira kupera kwevhu uye kuderedza kuungana kwezvirwere. Rega midziyo igare pakati pekudyara nekuwedzera zvinogadzirisa ivhu idzva kana zvirimwa zvinofukidza zvinovandudza.
mhedziso
Kurima muriwo mumidziyo kunopa nzira iri nyore uye inochinjika yekurima zvirimwa zvitsva, zvinorimwa pamba pasinei nemamiriro ako ehupenyu. Nekusarudza midziyo yakakodzera, ivhu, nemiriwo, pamwe nekutarisira nekuigadzirisa, unogona kunakidzwa nebindu rakanaka kunyangwe munzvimbo shoma. Gamuchira mukana wekugadzira oasis yako yegirini uye unakirwe nemibairo inonaka yebasa rako. Kurima kuri nani!
