Mhando dzeFeterizari dzeOrganic
Fetereza yeorganic yagara ichirumbidzwa nekukwanisa kwayo kuchengetedza hutano hwevhu uku ichichengetedza kukura kwezvirimwa. Kusiyana nefetereza yayo yekugadzira, iyo inowanzo buritsa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza asi kwenguva pfupi, fetereza yeorganic inoshanda zvinoenderana nezvisikwa, ichipa kuburitswa kwezvinovaka muviri zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuenzana uku hakungosimudziri kukura kwakasimba kwezvirimwa chete asiwo kunobatsira pakubereka kwevhu kwenguva refu. Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzefetereza yeorganic, tichiongorora manyuko ayo, mabhenefiti, uye mashandisirwo ayo.
1. Manyowa
Manyowa ndeimwe yemhando dzechinyakare dzefetereza yeorganic. Inosanganisira kuora kwetsvina yemhuka, iyo ine zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemiti. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemanyowa, dzakadai semombe, bhiza, huku, nemakwai, dzine zvinovaka muviri zvakasiyana asi kazhinji dzine nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium yakawanda.
Mabhenefiti:
– Inosimudzira kukora kwevhu nekuwedzera zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha.
– Inovandudza chimiro chevhu, zvichiita kuti rive nemazino akawanda uye rive nani pakuchengetedza hunyoro.
– Inokurudzira kushanda kwehutachiona, zvichiita kuti ivhu rive neutano hwakanaka.
Kushandiswa:
– Manyowa anofanira kuiswa munyu zvakanaka kuti auraye hutachiona hwese nembeu dzesora usati waisa.
– Inogona kuparadzirwa pamusoro pevhu yosanganiswa usati wadyara, kana kuiswa sechishongo chepamusoro chezvirimwa zviripo.
2. Manyowa
Manyowa ndiwo manyowa ezvimedu zvemumba, kusanganisira zvimedu zvemukicheni, marara emubindu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoora. Kana zvinhu izvi zvikaputsika, zvinoumba humus ine zvinovaka muviri yakawanda iyo yakakodzera kukura kwezvirimwa.
Mabhenefiti:
- Inopa huwandu hwakaringana hwezvinovaka muviri uye inobatsira kuchengetedza pH yevhu.
– Inowedzera zvinhu zvipenyu muvhu, ichivandudza chimiro chayo uye kuchengetedza mvura.
– Inotsigira nharaunda ine utachiona hwakanaka, izvo zvinobatsira hutano hwezvirimwa.
Kushandiswa:
– Inogona kusanganiswa muvhu usati wadyara kana kushandiswa semulch yakakomberedza zvirimwa.
- Yakakodzera kushandiswa muminda, minda, uye mumisanganiswa yemidziyo yekubikira.
3. Kudya Kwemapfupa
Upfu hwemapfupa hunogadzirwa nemapfupa emhuka dzakakuyiwa uye inzvimbo yakanaka yephosphorus necalcium, zvose zvakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa.
Mabhenefiti:
– Inokurudzira kukura kwemidzi yakasimba uye kutumbuka kwemaruva.
- Inobatsira kugadzirisa kushomeka kwephosphorus muvhu.
- Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopa zvinovaka muviri, zvichiita kuti pave nezvakanaka kwenguva refu.
Kushandiswa:
– Hupfu hwemapfupa hunofanira kuiswa muvhu padanho remidzi kana kusaswa pasi pemiti yagara iripo.
– Yakanakira kushandiswa muminda yemaruva, minda yemiriwo, uye miti yemichero.
4. Kudya Ropa
Kudya kweropa kunobva muindasitiri yenyama, kunyanya ropa remhuka rakaomeswa uye rakapfurwa. Ndiwo manyuko akanaka enitrogen.
Mabhenefiti:
– Inopa nitrogen nekukurumidza kuzvirimwa, zvichiita kuti mashizha asvibe uye akasvibirira.
– Zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kushomeka kwenitrogen muvhu.
- Organic uye yakapfuma mu amino acids.
Kushandiswa:
– Shandisa zvishoma, nekuti ine simba guru. Inonyanya kushandiswa se top dressing kana kuiswa muvhu usati wadyara.
– Yakakodzera kushandiswa nemiti inoda nitrogen yakaita semashizha nemashizha emuchibage.
5. Hove Emulsion uye Hupfu hweHove
Hove emulsion ifetiraiza yemvura inogadzirwa kubva mumarara ehove, nepo hupfu hwehove huri hwemhando yakaoma, yakakuyiwa. Dzese dzine nitrogen yakawanda, phosphorus, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvishoma.
Mabhenefiti:
- Inoshanda nekukurumidza, ichipa kudya kunovaka muviri nekukurumidza.
– Yakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, zvinotsigira hutano hwezvirimwa.
- Hazvikuvadzi nharaunda, kushandisa chimwe chinhu chaizorasika.
Kushandiswa:
– Musanganiswa wehove unogona kusanganiswa nemvura woiswa semushonga wekupisa kana kunyorovesa ivhu.
– Hupfu hwehove hunogona kuiswa muvhu kana kusanganiswa necompost.
6. Zvimedu zvegungwa
Zvimedu zvegungwa kana kelp zvinopa zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri, zvinosanganisira potassium nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki.
Mabhenefiti:
– Inowedzera kumera kwembeu uye kukura kwemidzi.
– Inosimbisa zvirimwa kubva mukushushikana nezvirwere.
– Inovandudza chimiro chevhu uye mashandiro ehutachiona.
Kushandiswa:
– Inogona kushandiswa semushonga wekupisa mashizha kana kunyorovesa ivhu.
– Kazhinji inouya iri mumvura, muupfu, kana muchimiro chepellet, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe zvakasiyana siyana pakurima.
7. Manyowa eGreen nezvirimwa zvekufukidza
Manyowa egirini zvirimwa zvinorimwa kuti zvidzoserwe muvhu, zvichipa zvinhu zvipenyu nezvinovaka muviri. Zvirimwa zvemanyowa egirini zvinowanzo sanganisira clover, alfalfa, uye rye.
Mabhenefiti:
– Inodzivirira ivhu kuti risakure uye inodzvanyirira sora.
– Inowedzera zvinhu zvakasikwa muvhu, zvichiwedzera chimiro chayo nekubereka kwayo.
– Inogadzirisa nitrogen iri mumhepo kana iri muvhu rakasvibira rine nyemba.
Kushandiswa:
– Dyara mbeu dzemuriwo wegirini wakasarudzwa panguva yemwaka wekuzorora.
– Kana zvangokura, rimai manyowa egirini muvhu musati madyara chirimwa chenyu chikuru.
8. Kukanda Honye (Vermicompost)
Makonye anogadzirwa nehonye mumhando yemanyowa. Ane zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda uye tupukanana tunobatsira.
Mabhenefiti:
- Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinovaka muviri zvakakosha uye inobatsira kuvandudza chimiro chevhu.
– Ine utachiona hunobatsira hunosimudzira hutano hwezvirimwa.
– Zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda muvhu.
Kushandiswa:
– Inogona kusanganiswa zvakananga muvhu kana kushandiswa se top dressing.
- Yakakodzera kushandiswa muminda yebindu, zvirimwa zvemumagaba, uye musanganiswa wehari.
9. Biochar
Biochar imhando yemarasha anogadzirwa kuburikidza nekuora kwezvipenyu (pyrolysis) kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Inozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwayo kuvandudza hutano hwevhu uye kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri.
Mabhenefiti:
– Inosimudzira kukora kwevhu uye inokurudzira kushanda kwehutachiona.
- Inovandudza kuchengetwa kwemvura uye inoderedza kubuda kwezvinovaka muviri mumuviri.
– Inobvisa kabhoni muvhu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Kushandiswa:
– Sanganisa biochar muvhu panguva yekudyara.
– Inogona zvakare kusanganiswa necompost kuti zviwedzere kunaka kwayo.
Mukupedzisa, kusarudza mhando chaiyo yefetereza yeorganic zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kurima, zvirimwa zvauri kurima, uye mamiriro evhu rako aripo. Rudzi rwese rwefetereza yeorganic runopa mabhenefiti akasiyana anobatsira pahutano hwebindu rako kana purazi. Nekunzwisisa mabhenefiti aya uye mashandisirwo awo nemazvo, unogona kukurudzira nharaunda yekurima inogara kwenguva refu uye ine zvibereko.
